Inganta da kyakkyawa ko haifuwa na orchids a gida

Kai mai kyau look at wani orchid, za ka nan da nan gane cewa kula da wannan kyau ne ba sauki, amma yana biya kashe. Ya na duk abin da ka iya yi gũrin: fragility, almubazzaranci, gazawan. Kuma growers gladly dulmuya capricious shuka, kokarin lashe flowering.

Orchid rare da kuma quite tsada furanni, don haka wannan tambaya "yadda za a propagate orchids a cikin gida" ne quite dacewa.

Sake bugun orchid iya zama vegetative nufin (layering, rarraba shuke-shuke, cuttings) da kuma jima'i (tsaba). Kawai vegetative zabin dace domin gida kiwo.

Sake bugun daga orchids a gida da vegetative wajen.

Vegetative yaduwa na orchids a cikin gida ta hanyar daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi guda huxu:

1. Rarraba manyan shuke-shuke. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a farkon spring. A shuka ne riƙi fita daga cikin tukunya kuma da tushen free daga ƙasa. Disinfected rhizome aka yanke tare da kaifi wuka don haka da cewa kowane daga cikin sassa hada da ba kasa da uku ƙarya da cikakkiyar sifa follicles. incision yafa masa powdered gawayi, wanda ya kamata kare tushen daga cututtuka. New shuke-shuke suna dasa a tukwane ana shirya a gaba.

2. Sake bugun apical cuttings. Wannan hanya ya dace wa da sauri-girma jinsunan orchids (Vanda). Tsere yanka a rabin matakin wuka mai tsabta da kuma resultant dasa aka sanya a cikin wani sabon tukunya. Bayan wani lokaci da zangarniya daukan tushen, sa'an nan tasowa a cikin wani cikakken shuka da kuma fara Bloom.

3. Long kara cuttings a wani sabon tukunya. Long kara orchid janye a tukunya cike da substrate da kuma gyarawa. Bayan wani lokaci, damuwa tushen da kuma yanke shi daga iyaye shuka.

4. A mafi sauki hanyar samar da haifuwa a cikin gida na orchids ta raba suckers (yara). Harbe barshi cikin uwar shuka, muddin ba su girma, kuma kada ku samar da nasu asalinsu. Ripened harbe yanke-yara disinfected wuka da kuma transplanted a cikin wani raba tukunya. Yanki yafa masa powdered gawayi. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ne kawai dace ga wadanda iri cewa an kafa gefen harbe (phalaenopsis, dendrobium).

Sake bugun orchid tsaba.

Girma orchids daga zuriyar ne wuya. Wannan bayani da cewa da tsaba daga wadannan shuke-shuke, sabanin mafi "al'ada" tsaba na sauran shuke-shuke da cewa ba su da wata stock na gina jiki. Light kamar turɓaya, ba za su iya germinate ne kawai a cikin yanayin idan an sanya shi a cikin wani na musamman da al'adun matsakaici.

Kuma tun a irin wannan yanayi a iya ci gaba ba wai kawai orchids, amma kuma da yawa m kwayoyin zuwa shuke-shuke, da sabon ƙarni, to girma a karkashin bakararre yanayi. Idan muka ƙara da wannan kuma quite dogon lokaci na shuka raya kasa, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa multiplication na orchids a gida ne mafi kyau yi ta vegetative wajen.

Don sakamakon kiwo orchids ɓullo da kullum da kuma kai da shekaru flowering, suna bukatar su haifar da ya dace da yanayi na su bayyanar. A takaice za su iya a halin kamar haka:

1. Da zazzabi yanayi. Hakika, da yanayin dogara ne a kan irin (kuma akwai dubban), amma general dokoki ne kamar haka: rana yanayin zafi ya zama 2-3 digiri a sama da dare. Rana rani zazzabi - game da 20 digiri, hunturu - game da 17.

2. Lighting. Orchid na son mai haske diffused haske, amma ba zai iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Ga al'ada ci gaba da shi na bukatar 10-15 hours haske da rana. A cikin hunturu, da rashin hasken da ke sa up for wucin gadi lighting.

3. Watering. Orchids shayar da dumi ruwa da kuma m. A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe a m. Wasu iri (Milton, katleya) bukatar bushewa gona cakuda tsakanin waterings.

4. Zafi. Bukatar a cikin m da kuma sabo ne iska. Yana bukatar yau da kullum spraying a lokacin rani yalwatacce, m hunturu. Tsararr, musamman sanyi, hallakaswa for orchids.

5. home transplanting orchids sanya lokacin saboda tightness na tukunya orchid girma Tashoshi.

orchid namo dokoki aka bayyana a sama ba ma wuya, kuma su dace da mafi iri orchids zaune a gida. Amma gidan shuke-shuke daga m kyakkyawa, tambaya idan ta na da (irin) takamaiman fifiko, kuma idan akwai wani sauri domin in cika su.