Ina Versailles? A tarihin da asirin Versailles

May 14, 1643 Sarkin Faransa aka zayyana Louis XIV. A zamanin mulkinsa, ta gangara a tarihi a matsayin lokaci na soja da karfi, siyasa sani da kuma al'adu ci gaba. Musamman da aka sani ga babban monarch a matsayin abokin ciniki daga cikin mafi kyau fada a duniya. The abin yabo da sarki, cewa yanzu kowa ya san inda na Versailles da kuma abin da shi ne. Amma abin da aka sani a game da gina wannan monumental? Yana zai zama abin sha'awa ga samun Masana da tarihi da kuma zuwa taba zuwa ga waɗanda Legends, wanda ya halarta. Musamman cewa Faransa ne domin ta shahara fada mãkirci da asirai na dukan Turai.

Daga wani unknown kauye zuwa tsakiyar kasar

LOUVRE - yanzu daya daga cikin mafi babbar gidajen tarihi a duniya, da kuma sau daya ya bauta wa Faransa wadanada na gidan. Shi ne a cikin ganuwar da aka sanya hannu muhimmanci yarjejeniyar da su warware hadaddun Inter-jiha al'amurran da suka shafi. Akwai partially ƙananan yara, Louis XIV. Amma mutumin taba sãɓã wa jũna yawa soyayya ko dai zuwa Paris ko da LOUVRE.

The hukuma dalilin da canja wurin da aka mazaunin sarki tsoro ga rayuwarsa. Ya ce cewa a cikin babban birnin kasar ji cikin hatsari har kullum, don haka a gidan sarauta zai zama wani sabon unguwar waje na Paris. Sa'an nan, a cikin 1661, babu daya da wani ra'ayin inda Versailles. Amma bayan 'yan shekaru da daukaka na wani m Sun King zama bazu ko'ina Turai.

A karo na farko a cikin wadannan yankunan da shi da aka ambata a cikin 1038. Fiye da shekara ɗari biyar da wuri ne kawai wani kankanin shiri, overgrown gandun daji da kuma rufe impenetrable swamps. A waɗannan ƙasashe da yawa game da akwai son farautar haifi Louis XIV. A nasa himma a 1623 a daya daga cikin clearings farauta kwana da aka gina. Akwai Louis XIII, lakabi da Fair, sau da yawa Allaha tare da dansa.

Farko da dutse aza - hassada

Duk da ikirarin da hatsarori da shirya kai da LOUVRE, da kotu san sarai da real dalilin domin gina wani sabon wurin zama.

A tarihin Versailles fara 17 ga watan Agusta, 1661. Shi ne a cikin yamma na 55 kilomita daga Paris, ministan kudi na kasar Nikolya Fuke shirya wani liyafar girmama na housewarming. New gida ya castle na Vaux suka zayyana-le-Vicomte da gõnaki, kuma m kyau. A fadar da zarar sun shagaltar da manyan matsayi, kuma ... kãma LOUVRE. Abar ƙyãma alfahari!

A bikin na yanzu da kuma Louis XIV. Ya aka buga da girma da kuma arziki na Estate, a gaskiya - sa kishina. Wani m al'amari shi ne girman kai na mai shi. A wannan yamma, ba tare da jiran cikar idin, sai sarki ya ce m Lui Levo, Jules Hardouin-Mansart da kuma wurin shakatawa tanadi Andre Le Notre, wanda ya yi aiki a kan aikin na Vaux suka zayyana-le-Vicomte, cewa daga wannan lokacin suna karkashin dubawa. Su aiki - don ƙirƙirar wani abu da zai zama na kirki na zatinsa. Yana da wadannan mutane uku suka farko don gano inda da Versailles.

A farko cikas

Masters sun abokai da kuma fahimtar juna daidai. Da ake bukata, cewa, sarki ya sa a gaba, shi ne mai girma girmamawa da kuma ... wani gagarumin hadarin. A farko nufin na abokin ciniki: to bar wani suna fadin farauta Lodge, wanda dage farawa da mahaifinsa. Ginin da 24 da 6 mita ya zama wani babban kalubale ga gine-ginen.

Lambu majigi ma gudu cikin matsala. Dausayi, m gandun daji bukatar kwarai ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar daya Parks kamar aljanna. Amma babban cikas take sarki da kansa. Ya na so ya yi duk abin da nagarta sosai da kuma a mafi kusa deadlines. Yana da aka zaci cewa, ba zai zama kamar wani gidan sarki, da mai chic gungu, don haka da kyau cewa babu wanda ko da ba za su taba tambayar: "Versailles - inda yake da shi?" A cikin wannan shirin na Louis, shi ya zama wani wuri inda sama ya gana da ƙasa.

Fara aiki tare da cewa a cikin kauye sun sa dubban gidaje wa magina. Louis XIV da kansa, A halin yanzu, ya sayi kewaye ƙasar.

France zuciya

Domin m castle mu zaba Baroque da Classical styles. Babban facade na fada - Hall of Mirrors. Its windows kau da kai da shakatawa da kuma a layi daya bango rataye da wani gaye a lokacin Venetian gilashi, wanda aka sa'an nan ya dauki mafi tsarki, nuna lambu makirci.

Babban fada located ballrooms da dakuna kwana nobility. Kowane santimita na sanya fita tare da dandano. A ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da katako sassaka, murals, zane-zane, sculptures a maharibai tsaya. Ba nadiri - azurfa da zinariya a cikin dakuna. A farati ya da fādar Sarkin bedroom. A ko dai gefen sun dakunan na Versailles.

Wani dalilin da erection na da irin wannan babbar hadaddun ya zama kamu da wani ra'ayi na Louis XIV. A goyon bayan cikakkar daular mulkinsu so ya ci gaba duk da batutuwa karkashin iko. Wannan babban fada, wanda zai iya saukar da 20,000 batutuwa, da burin zama real. Amma a nan shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa fili Apartments bayar daraja iyayengiji, da kuma favorites na favorites, da suka zauna a wani kankanin kabad.

dakunan daga cikin allolin

The girman kai na zama ya Hall of Mirrors. Its tsawon kai 73 mita, nisa -. 11 m 357 madubai haifar da gani mafarki. Yana da jũna da cewa shakatawa da aka raba a kan ko dai gefen gidan sarauta. Ado zauren zane-zane da kuma frescos, gilded mutummutumai da crystal chandeliers.

Sa'an nan kowane matalauta mutum san inda Versailles. Sarki yarda ka ziyarci shi duka, domin ya tabbata cewa shi ne girman kai na dukan na Faransa. Kowane commoner iya daukaka kara zuwa monarch a cikin fadar katangu.

Yana da aka Popular dakuna da cewa an mai suna bayan Greek kuma allolin Roma. Saboda haka, Diana Hall aka yi amfani da receptions a matsayin billiard dakin. All allunan aka rufe da tsada garura velor da zinariya Geza kewayen gefuna.

Apollo Hall bauta ga yin shawarwari. A marece, shi nuna al'amuran, a cikin abin da ya halarci kansa Sun King. Akwai kuma wani dakin na soja daukakar Faransa.

A wurin shakatawa-kamar aljanna

Andre Le Notre aka tsunduma a zayyana da sarauta gidãjen Aljanna. Masu bincike yi imani da cewa ƙawa da wurin shakatawa ne da alaka da mutum na Louis XIV. Filayen shagaltar 8300 kadada. Kowane song daidai shige zuwa cikin gungu. Monarch ba ya so ya jira shekaru har itãce, kuma bushes girma, don haka a sashi suka hawa daga wasu asashe, da tsabta da kuma Vaux suka zayyana-le-Vicomte.

Versailles makirci reminiscent na rãnã haskoki haskakawa daga tsakiyar lungu da murabba'ai. Saboda haka shugaban lambu so ka tsarkake Sun King Louis XIV.

A kan canals da marẽmari, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin "Little Venice" aiki dubban sojoji. Ruwa ga wani nauyi waha ne bai isa ba, don haka ya yi na musamman mashigar daga makwabta koguna.

A kudi gefen

Favorite jumlar monarch aka ce: "A jihar - ni ke," Shi ne, saboda wadannan sharudda, a cikin taskar nan da nan sami kudi don gina. Amma tare da ci gaba da aiki a kan batun inda ya dauki kudi, zamanto mafi sau da yawa. Da farko, da aikin gine-gine na dubban manoma. A nan gaba, fiye da 30,000 yi ma'aikata da hannu. A peacetime, da kayayyakin aiki, da aka dauka a hannun sojojin da na sarki.

Hakika, shi ba zai iya yi da kuma ba wadanda suka jikkata. Daruruwan fasa zuwa mutuwa a kan kafuwar castle. More hatsarori ne lokacin da tawagar fara aiki a kan jadawalin. Mutane yi aiki dare da rana. Yi a cikin duhu ga mutane da yawa ya m.

Na dogon lokaci da Sarkin boye gaskiya. Lokacin da bayanai taso, shi ya kasance ba ya kiyaye da kasafin kudin, na fara biya diyya ga wadanda aka ci zarafinsu da iyalansu.

Har yanzu ƙoƙarin ajiye a kan kome. Jama'a da dama na fireplaces aka ba aiki. Doors da windows aka tam adjoined. Wannan halitta cikas ga mazauna a cikin hunturu. A castle ya sosai sanyi.

Na dogon lokaci, kowane mazauni na fada iya sake gina your Apartment to your iyawa. Amma a lokacin da shekaru tara War, duk halin kaka don gyara sa a kan kafadu na manya.

Yau, ƙarni daga baya, yana da wuya a kimanta jimlar kudin da fada. Kuma shirin gaskiya shaida ba a kiyaye su.

Fate bayan zama Louis XIV

Aikin da aka fi so da yaron sarki, domin ya na da hannu a cikin tsare-tsare. Palace - wannan ba kawai asĩri a cikin, kotu na Versailles, amma abubuwan da suka faru na duniya muhimmancin. Akwai darasinsa ganawarsu da mãkirci, da m monarch, kuma sun kasance kansu 'yan sarauta iyali dariya kuma kuka, kauna kuma ƙi, akwai yanke makomar mutum, da kuma na dukan al'ummai ...

A Versailles rayu biyu m m. Duk da haka, saboda siyasa da tattalin arziki rubucen da kuma hambarar da, tuni a 1789 sun hada da fadar wuya. Rooms amfani kawai a matsayin kayan gargajiya dakin.

Bayan rasa a cikin Franco-German yaki a Hall of Mirrors aka zayyana Jamus Empire. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya, wannan dakin kasance mai shaida da tsagaita wuta da kuma kayar da Triple Alliance.

Ba za ka iya zuwa Faransa da kada su ziyarci Versailles. Wannan ba kawai gine-gine, shi ne mafarki kawo rai. A alama ce abin da mutum zai iya cikakken kome. Babban abu - don yaƙĩni a nan gaba, da kuma quite a bit na tabbatar da dalilin amfani da damar. Idan ka faru taba samun kanka a cikin France, tabbata a ziyarci Versailles. Reviews game da wannan mu'ujiza da gine-gine kawai m. A fadar kuma wurin shakatawa gungu - mafi marmari sarauta zama a Turai. Babbar gidaje da gine-gine, da fili yankin, manyan terrace tare da kai tsaye ƙofar shakatawa, gallery, m lawns kuma tsakaitã hanyõyi, Hedges, flowerbeds mai haske, kyalkyali marẽmari - an halitta a Versailles ga shagala daga sarki, da iyalinsa, kuma favorites na kotu.