Ibada na Nizhny Novgorod - a ziyartar katin birnin

Nizhny Novgorod - wani sosai tsohon birnin da mai tsawo da kuma bambance bambancen tarihi, tare da mai arziki rai na ruhaniya, da ciwon mai nauyi al'adu. Har yanzu, a Lower kiyaye gine-gine, gine lokaci wanda kasance a 16-17 ƙarni. duk da haka, shi ne, ba superfluous don bayyana cewa suna ga mafi part ga category "wuraren ibada". Waɗanda aka dauke su fararen hula, ba "shekaru" na 17th karni. Duk da haka, da kuma shi ne mai girma da daraja.

Nizhny Novgorod yana cike da haikalin, majami'u da kuma Cathedrals. Mafi yawan su har yanzu aiki, wasu sun kawai tunanin da kawai bayyane saura daga cikin ganuwar. a wurin da suke gina sabon (kuma jera farfado haihuwa).

Ibada na Nizhny Novgorod - al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu na Rasha mutane. Da dama daga cikinsu har yanzu suna da m darajar. Kuma a cikin wani hali, suna da ban sha'awa ga mãsu tunãwa kuma ci gaba da asalinsu. Ibada na Nizhny Novgorod (photo ne a fili misalta) shaida wannan ya zuwa yanzu.

Cikin tsofaffin gine-gine abu

A mafi tsufa da ya rage a Lower Pechersky Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sufi. Ya haihuwa da kusan shekara ɗari bakwai (kafin ranar tunawa ne, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, daga 14 zuwa 16 da shekaru, a kan bango na sufi da kuma tsawon rai ba za a iya dauka a cikin account). Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin marigayi 16th karni, da asali version aka halaka su da wata gagarumar, da kuma sāke gina kadan daga asali wuri, don haka da cewa yanzu Dates baya ga farkon 17th karni masana tarihi. Amma ko da tare da wannan tacewa 'yan majami'u na Nizhny Novgorod iya fariya irin dogon tarihi.

Na biyu mafi tsufa za a iya daukan Gaske Shelar sufi. Za mu iya cewa, shi ne guda shekaru kamar yadda Nizhny Novgorod, a kowace harka, sunansa. Its tarihi ya fara a cikin goma sha uku karni, amma da tsari a cikin abin da sufi zo mana, da kidaya fara zuwa karshen ta goma sha bakwai, da kuma "tarawa" kuma duk suna riga a cikin goma sha tara.

Inda ya samu karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla Minin

Babu kasa da aka sani Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral. Yana nufin da tushe a 1227, ko da yake ruwan tekun Atlantika shi bai rayu har zuwa mu sau. Kamar sauran Ibada Lower Novgorod, a farko embodiment, shi da aka yi da itace, da kuma irin constructions readily ƙona kuma suna hallaka. Yana da aka bai ta ba bayyanar kawai a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. a sama da dukan shi ne sananne ga gaskiyar cewa a shekarar 1962, babban coci rike tokar jarumi jama'a na Kuzma Minin.

Waɗannan su ne majami'u na Nizhny Novgorod ba da birnin a musamman yanayi na tsufa.

Addininmu Lower

Wannan birni ya kullum a himma a kafa coci. Isar da shi a ambaci cewa kafin nasarar "Great Oktoba" akwai biyu gidajen lama, 52 majami'u da kuma daban-daban masu girma dabam kamar yadda 4 na babban coci, ba ciki har da gidan majami'u (akwai sama da dozin uku).

Abin baƙin ciki, bayan duk "fama" events karni na ashirin da - revolution, ƙungiyoyin da m yaki, aka rushe Union - "rai" Akwai sosai kadan. Ibada na Nizhny Novgorod kiyaye su a cikin tsarinta fiye da rabin na asali lambar, amma wannan gida majami'u sun tsira duk sulusin.

Sormovo da babban Haikali

Yanzu Sormovo ya zama wani ɓangare na Nizhny Novgorod, ta bangaren a hayin Kogin Yufiretis. A karshen karni na 19th shi aka bari da tsoho, amma har yanzu wani kauye, ba da nisa daga wajen birnin na. Aleksandra Nevskogo Church (Nizhniy Novgorod yanzu Sormovo kauyen a lokacin) da aka asali gina a 1882.

An ban sha'awa tarihi gaskiya za a iya daukan cewa wannan Haikali da ba na dindindin Ikklesiya. Addu'an kunshi 'yan kasuwa tara a kan adalci. Saboda haka, coci siffofin ne da mita na ta aikin. A musamman, ginin bai ko da suna da dumama tsarin - shi aka rufe a cikin hunturu.

By karshen karni na coci ya zama ma kananan zuwa saukar da duk comers. Shekara goma sha shida ya fara tattara gudunmawa, manufar wanda ya gina wani sabon coci, iya daukar duk misalai. Abin lura shi ne cewa kudi da aka tattara mafi yawa ma'aikata na Sormovo shuka, wanda domin gina dinari deducted daga albashi. Ga wasu lokaci da coci na Alexander Nevsky (Nizhny Novgorod) ko da sa sunan dinari - a hannu daya ya zama alama ƙasƙantarwa, a daya bangaren - da girman kai: a gaskiya shi "jefa kashe" ko da matalautan.

A labarin ba ya kawo karshen akwai

Karshen lokacin yi la'akari a 1903, tun daga nan, Haikali Sormovo (Nizhny Novgorod) aka mai suna "Transfiguration na mai ceto," da kuma zama wani babban coci. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya zama m gini quality. Da zuwan Soviet ikon ya fara rushewa. Da farko bellfry aka halaka, sa'an nan - a rufin sanya daga karfe. Kamar sauran majami'u a Nizhny Novgorod, ya mugun lalace kuma rasa da muhimmancin da wannan. Da farko Palace of Culture da aka gudanar a can ga yara, sa'an nan ginin katange wucin gadi Piers kuma yana da wani da ake kira pischetorg - sito store. Saboda haka don wani lokaci ya daina zama mafi ƙwarai Sormovskiy Haikali. Nizhny Novgorod wanzu ba tare da shi da kuma 90 na karni na karshe, a lokacin da tsohon babban coci da aka koma ga mũminai, kuma bit ta bit suka fara mayar da ita.

zamani look

Yau Sormovskiy Transfiguration Cathedral (a baya da sunan Aleksandra Nevskogo coci, Nizhny Novgorod) ne janye na zamani da kuma tarihi gine-gine, kashe a cikin style of sabon Rum. Mai ja hankalin na facades da ginshiƙai, blue gilashin da fari cornices. Bayyanar da tsohon coci Aleksandra Nevskogo (aka Transfiguration Cathedral) bai bar sha'aninsu dabam da kuma yan fim. Ya bayyanar a cikin '50s aka yi amfani a cikin fim "Uwar" by Gorky samfurin sunansa cikin shekaru goma sa Nizhny Novgorod.

New ganĩmõmi: Panteleimon

Rayuwa ba tsaya har yanzu, da kuma shaidar da wannan zai iya zama a matsayin Ibada na Nizhny Novgorod. Maimakon majami'u hallaka a cikin harshen wuta daga cikin juyin juya halin, yakin basasa da kuma yakin duniya na II, birnin da aka gina sabon majami'u, yayin da kasancewa da aminci bin Kiristanci. Yana yiwuwa su yi up for asarar jawo wa kansu da Lower ruhaniya a kan lokaci.

A mafi fice addini gine-gine suna yanzu dauke biyu. A farko - haikalin Panteleimon da warkarwa. Nizhny Novgorod habitually rage sunan. cikakken suna sauti kamar "coci na mai tsarki shahidi da kuma warkarwa Panteleimon". A 2001, ya aka tsarkake ta wucin gadi, har wani katako, haikali a shafin inda yana yiwuwa a gina da dutse, m. Location ba zaba kwatsam: shi kiyaye icon, da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa kaya daga Panteleimon da warkarwa, to wannan coci matsaranta da damuwa da cewa duk wuraren ibada ne a cikin zuciya na gari, fiye da hana parishioners makiyayarta. An zaci cewa a lokacin rani na 2014 ya riga ya bude kofofin ta yin addu'a coci Panteleimon da warkarwa. Nizhny Novgorod, a kowace harka, aka aikata wannan. An zaci cewa dakin za su iya shige da sabon coci a lokaci guda kusan dubu mutane.

Wani gaba coci

A birni ba zai daina akwai. Yi cikinsa wani haikali - "taushi". Nizhny Novgorod shirya shi a cikin unguwa Molitovka, wanda aka located a cikin Leninsky gundumar birnin. Wannan ne ma ba ta rufe majami'u wuri. A wannan yanayin, an san cewa kafin juyin mulki a '17 wani wuri a wannan wuri, a ƙasa na Molitovki, located coci, halaka su da wata juyin juya halin ko yakin basasa.

Yanzu shi ya gudanar da wani da salla, kuma aza diploma bishop. Da haikalin da aka sadaukar da icon na Virgin Mary, da aka sani da "taushi". Ƙaddamar dangantawa da haihuwa matsaloli da cewa tare da niyyar gina mai tsarki gidan. Modern camfin cewa kawai roko ga Uwar Allah da kuma kariya na St. Serafim na Sarov budged da tabbaci mired Allah ta gina haikalin.

Nizhny Novgorod kawai rike tarihi al'adunmu, ya ci gaba da yin tarihi. Kamar yadda ya halayyar shi a baya, har yanzu ya kasance da aminci ga Hadisin Kirista.