Hypothyroidism a karnuka: cututtuka, magani, yana sa cuta

Daya daga ƙarami da kuma mafi saurin bunkasuwar rassan magani ne endocrinology. Duk da haka, a mafi dabbobi bincikowa da endocrine cuta ne a yau a cikin jariri. Duk da haka, da dabbobi su ne marasa lafiya, da kuma aiki na kwararru - to daidai gane asali da kuma, idan ya cancanta, gyara cuta na endocrine tsarin.

Daya daga cikin na kowa daga cikin wadannan cututtuka ne dauke hypothyroidism a karnuka. Photos of dabbobi, haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan cuta, za mu gabatar muku a wannan labarin. Shi kuma za ta magance hanyoyin da ganewar asali.

Hypothyroidism a karnuka: cuta description

Wannan cuta yana tare da disturbances a cikin ayyuka na thyroid gland shine yake, wanda yana da yawa daban-daban ayyuka. Hypothyroidism - a Pathology halin da karu a yawan hada thyroid ji ba gani.

iri cututtuka

Masana sun iri biyu da wannan cuta - firamare da kuma sakandare. An samo (primary) hypothyroidism - wani kumburi daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake, wanda ake kira Hashimoto ta cuta, ko wasu matakai da cewa halakar da jiki. Wani lokaci hypothyroidism a karnuka tsokani wani rashin aidin a cikin abinci na dabba cututtuka, marurai na thyroid. A cikin wani hali, da waxannan cututtukan zuciya da sauransu shi ne iya nuna isasshen yawa na ji ba gani.

Secondary hypothyroidism a karnuka cututtuka wanda zai iya faruwa a wani wuri shekaru da dabba, mai hallakaswa sakamako a kan girma kwayoyin. Thyroid hormones suke da muhimmanci ga ci gaba da tsakiya m tsarin da kasũsuwa, ashe, da kasawa iya haifar da wada dabbobi. Secondary hypothyroidism a karnuka bayyana kanta a nakasar thyroid tabarbarewa ko predisposition ga samuwar siffofin maruran. A sakamakon haka, da tsari zai lalace hormone.

Secondary hypothyroidism wani lokacin tasowa bayan m magani da glucocorticoids ko unbalanced rage cin abinci.

mataki da cutar

A ci gaban da hypothyroidism a karnuka cututtuka ne ma daban-daban. A wani wuri mataki da cutar da adadin tyrosine a cikin thyroid gland shine yake an rage, haddasa kara samar da wasu hormones. Saboda haka, jikin ta hormonal auna da aka baje. A sosai rare lokuta, jiki zai iya mai da a kan nasu, amma mafi sau da yawa da cutar ta kai da wani ci-gaba mataki.

A wannan yanayin, matakin tyrosine yana da muhimmanci da kuma sosai sharply rage, da kuma ma'auni na da jeri ba zai yiwu. A thyroid gland shine yake samun tsanani raunin da kai ga wani gagarumin tabarbarewar da janar yanayin na dabba.

Kamar mafi yawan daga cikin endocrine munanan, hypothyroidism a karnuka cututtuka iya zama daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa a kan ci gaban da cutar nuna kiba, kiba. Bugu da kari, cutar ne sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a wata asarar gashi kuma fata matsaloli.

Kamar yadda aka saukar hypothyroidism karnuka? Ganewar asali ne zai yiwu ne kawai a mai kyau dabbobi asibiti bayan da cikakken bincike na dabba jini. Sakamako na bincike zai ba da damar kwatanta da sakamakon da kullum, wanda shi ne halayyar dabbobi na wannan shekara da kuma irin.

A Sanadin cutar

Thyroid gland shine yake - a kananan-sized gland shine yake located a makogwaro. Its aiki ne kayyade ta pituitary gland shine yake a cikin kwakwalwa. Domin ta al'ada ayyuka bukatar musamman stimulating hormone. A pituitary gland shine yake synthesizes a hormone kuma shi sa da thyroid gland shine yake samar da da kansa wuya. Daga ta jihar dogara a kan ingancinsu na prostate.

Duk da haka, hypothyroidism a karnuka sukan ci gaba da dabbobi, da pituitary gland shine yake da shi ne a cikin al'ada jihar. Me ya sa wannan magana? Game da 95% na lokuta ne "bango", da suka ci gaba, saboda da cututtuka cewa bi tafiyar matakai na hallakaswa canje-canje a cikin thyroid gland shine yake. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a samu fitar da yanayin wadannan matakai.

Dabbobi yi imani da cewa laifi ga wannan autoimmune cuta, a cikin abin da dabba ta jiki fara halaka kanta. Hypothyroidism, a cikin hanyar wanda zai iya zama daban-daban, quite sau da yawa a sakamakon atrophy na thyroid gland shine yake. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyananna a karshe matakai na kiba da Oncology.

Abin da kuma zai iya haifar da hypothyroidism? A dalilin iya lurking a gaban kuma parasitic cututtuka. A irin wannan sakamakon zai iya sa uncontrolled hormonal kwayoyi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci gane lokuta da nakasar hypothyroidism. Dabbobi ce cewa tsanani tsutsa infestation zai iya sa hypothyroidism a karnuka. A dalilai ne bayyananne - jikin dabba da aka jefa babban adadin gubobi da shafi thyroid gland shine yake.

Breeds da predisposition zuwa hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism a karnuka, cututtuka (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin), da na asibiti cututtuka iya bincikar lafiya a dabbobi daban-daban jima'i, shekaru da kuma irin. Ko da yake a cikin shakka daga shekaru da yawa da lura samu cewa bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta ne sau da yawa gano a cikin dabbobi a ƙarƙashin da shekaru goma da shekaru. A kashi 70% na lokuta da suka faru a cikin karnuka na da manyan manya-manyan breeds, da kuma kananan dabbobi samun lafiya kasa sau da yawa.

Tara masana duniya statistics nuna cewa muhimmanci mafi kusantar su sha daga wadannan breeds:

• Doberman pinscher.
• Golden dakon mai.
• schnauzer.
• Irish setter.
• Cocker Spaniel.
• fee.
• Airedales.

A Jamus Shepherd ne yiwuwa ga mutane da yawa kwayoyin cututtuka (hypothyroidism kazalika). jinsi na tushen A al'ada yanayi ba, duk da haka, bitches ovariectomized wahala daga wannan cuta ne quite sau da yawa. Amma irin wannan wani aiki ne da ake bukata don hana cutar sankarar nono, duk da haka a wannan halin da ake ciki hypothyroidism ne mafi fi so don wannan: mace-mace daga wannan cuta ne sau goma ƙananan fiye da ciwon daji.

symptomatology

Thyroid hormones ne na wajibi ga al'ada rayuwa aiki na dabba kwayoyin. Su rashin shafar kusan dukkan gabobin da kuma tsarin. A wannan batun, za a iya variously bayyana hypothyroidism a karnuka. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da cuta ƙaddara da wani likitan dabbobi bisa asibiti karatu. Duk da haka, akwai da dama alamun cewa zai iya da kyau faruwa a 90% na lokuta inda take hakkin da thyroid gland shine yake.

The asibiti hoto da cutar za a iya kyan gani, holistically, kamar yadda wasu cututtuka dabam nuna gaban wani rashin lafiya. Kare masu kamata tuntube da wadannan cututtuka faruwa a dabbobi asibiti, idan dabba:

1. Bambance-bambance a hali (fiye da kima ta'adi ko, conversely, fearfulness).
2. Illa maida hankali (apathy, iyo look).
3. m hali matsaloli (gajiya, wuce kima nauyi, rashin ha} uri don zafi da sanyi, kaifi yanayi swings).
4. Muhimmanci tabarbarewar fata da kuma gashi (dandruff, rashin ruwa, Prakiraan gashi hasara, mahaukaci pigmentation, actinic fata).
5. Matsaloli tare da sake kunnawa zuriyarsa (kananan ko ma babban hutu a tsakanin heats, matalauta libido, rauni ko matattu zũriyarmu, ƙarya ciki).
6. Disturbances a cikin zuciya da jini, kazalika da hematopoietic tsarin (bradycardia, fibrillation, Munã rage platelet count, da kuma farin jini cell count, rage haemoglobin, zubar jini).
7. Canje-canje a cikin gastrointestinal (zawo da amai, maƙarƙashiya).
8. Matsaloli tare da idanu (conjunctivitis, bushe ido, mai a cikin cornea, ido cututtuka).

Sauran tsanani bayyanar cututtuka - jijjigu Gait, inna, drooping eyelids, da tabawa da matsalar. Sau da yawa, da bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana ne kawai a wata marigayi mataki, tun da suka ci gaba sannu a hankali. Clinical ãyõyi a general, maiyuwa bazai bayyana ba ga dama makonni, ko ya zama haka mai rauni, "wanke fita" da kuma mita cewa masu ba kawai kula da su.

Akwai wani muhimmin al'amari - shi ne mai Pathology na thyroid gland shine yake. Sau da yawa, bayan da kare ya wuce wani m hanya na lura da karfi da kwayoyi, jiki na iya rasa ƙarfi. Karatu lafiya dabbobi katin, da halartar likita ya kamata dauki wannan a cikin account, in ba haka ba da ganewar asali na iya zama daidai ba. Cututtuka na koda, hanta, da ciwon sukari da kuma sauran cututtuka tsokane pathological thyroid ciwo.

cuta ganewar asali

Hypothyroidism a karnuka da aka kamu a kan tushen da sakamakon da dama gwaje-gwaje. Su zabi ya dogara a kan kudi damar dabba ta masu, da samuwan kayan aiki na zamani da kuma reagents da ake bukata a cikin asibitin. Saboda bayyanar cututtuka da cutar wajen m, ba za ka iya yi ba tare da masu sana'a asibiti ganewar asali.

Mafi na kowa analysis aka dauke su duba thyroxine (T4). Wannan abu za a iya hada kawai ta thyroid gland shine yake. Saboda haka, a lokacin da abun ciki ne low a cikin jini iya ɗauka gaban tsanani cuta. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa akwai wani yawan dalilai, za ku tsokani wani karu daga thyroxine a cikin jini, don haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wasu bincike dabaru.

Thyroxine iya zama ba a cikin jini a biyu siffofin. Daure nau'i ne a haɗe zuwa sunadaran kuma baya shiga cikin Kwayoyin. Free T4 ba a hade tare da sunadarai da cewa shi ne iya shiga tsarin tantanin halitta, kuma shi ne kullum ba a cikinta, a cikin qananan yawa. Its girma sulusi da murabba'i ne a dauki la'akari lokacin yin wani ganewar asali.

Idan wani kare yana da wani low matakin na T4, za a iya gwada wa thyroxine, bisa mataki na musamman likita shirye-shirye. A wannan yanayin, a kananan adadin roba pituitary hormone da aka gudanar intravenously. Awowi shida bayan hanya, da karnuka da aka zub da jini da kuma T4 matakan bari. Idan dabba da aka tabbatar da hypothyroidism, hormone matakan da jini zai zama kusa da al'ada controls. A lafiya kare ta matakin da wannan abu muhimmanci wuce sama da iyaka na al'ada.

Muhimmanci da bayanai iya ba na yau da kullum da bincike, wanda aka gudanar a lokacin da na asibiti jarrabawa. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka gudanar da wadannan:

• jini sunadarai da wasu matakin na triglycerides da cholesterol, da kuma sauran asibiti.
• urinalysis (shared).
• echocardiography.
• electrocardiogram.

hematological karatu

Bisa bayanan da aka tattara ta dabbobi, game da talatin bisa dari na karnuka da hypothyroidism tasowa ba regenerative anemia. Bugu da kari, da data cewa hypothyroidism a karnuka sukan sa mahaukaci hemostasis ko tsokane zub da jini.

A dabba haƙuri magani taro na triglycerides da cholesterol muhimmanci karu. Hyperlipidemia - fairly na kowa wahala na hypothyroidism. Hypertriglyceridemia ne sosai rarer. Wani lokaci magani iske ƙãra hanta enzymes, da kuma azotemia, daga rauni zuwa matsakaici.

magani

A kowace shekara, da nazarin hypothyroidism a karnuka kwararru kulawa da bayyana sabon bayanai shafi hanyoyi da hanyoyi za mu bi da wannan cuta. Yau far tsara wani rangadi da ya hada da wani ƙoƙari ya kawar da Sanadin cutar da symptomatic magani.

Idan likita ya iya gane asali wani kumburi daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake a farkon matakai (Hashimoto ta cuta), yana da muhimmanci sosai a cire shi don a hana hypothyroidism a karnuka. Jiyya ya shafi gwamnatin allurai na roba thyroid hormone - thyroxine ( "Levothyroxine"). Ya kamata a gudanar da kullum. Hada far bukatar m jini gwaje-gwaje don daidaita sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Yau, duniya Pharmaceutical kamfanin ƙera da yawa irin wannan magani, abin da ya bambanta kawai a cikin rajista sunayen. A kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi dogara a kan mataki na cuta, kuma dabba ta mayar da martani ga far. Da farko, a misali kashi a rana daga baya yin jini gwajin, duba hormone matakin, sa'an nan magani aka gyara daidai da sakamakon. Likita zai sanin abin da tsarin shi ne jiki ta musamman tukuru don amsa da cutar da kuma sanya taimaka da symptomatic magani.

Haƙuri da lura da kuma kara hasashen da

Makonni biyu bayan da farkon magani aka bari T4 maida hankali a cikin jini jini. Yawanci, ganiya yawa rubuce a cikin shida zuwa takwas hours bayan ingestion. A wannan lokacin, thyroxine taro ya zama a matsayin kusa da na al'ada.

Kafin gabatarwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a magani T4 ciki ya zama a ƙananan iyaka na al'ada. M T4 maida hankali kafin da kuma bayan Drug Administration nuna unduly low kashi. Wannan za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar malabsorption da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanji, da ba daidai ba liyafar jadawalin ko gwamnati na da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Game da bukatar daidaita da kashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi shaida ba kawar da cututtuka na thyroid cuta, ko, conversely, bayyanar cututtuka na yawan abin sama. A hangen nesa ga adult dabbobi da primary hypothyroidism suke da ya dace maye far, tabbatacce.

Idan gabatarwar thyroid hormones bayan shafe tsawon amfani ne katse, zai ɗauki wasu makonni, da kuma wani lokacin watanni mayar da dangantaka tsakanin thyroid hormones da pituitary gland shine yake. Irin wannan dawo da yakan auku ba tare da wani sakamakon da kiwon lafiya na dabba.