Gennady Padalka: biography na sama jannati

Padalka Gennadiy Ivanovich - kasar.Mutane tamanin da tara Rasha cosmonaut. Duniya ranking ne 384 nd wuri. Gennady Ivanovich ne kwamandan "Soyuz TM-28" kumbon sama jannati da kuma na kasa da kasa Space Science ISS. Karĩmi Rasha cosmonaut. Ya aka bayar da dama lambar yabo da umarni. Winner na Prize na Rasha Federation a filin na kimiyya da fasaha. Member na Board of Directors na "Association of Space explorers" da kuma amintattu na jami'ar majalisa (VSAU) a birnin Voronezh.

Inda kuma a lõkacin da Padalka haife?

Gennady Padalka, wanda biography ne a hankali nasaba da sarari jirgin, aka haife ashirin-farko Yuni 1958 da Kuban Krasnodar a. A wani hali aiki-aji iyali. Mahaifinsa, Ivan Vasilevich Padalka (1931 p.), Ya yi aiki a matsayin tarakta. A uwa, Valentina Mefodevna (1931 p., Nee Melenchenko), aiki a matsayin kashiya a Stores

jannati ilimi

Gennady Padalka karatu a Krasnodar, a makarantar sakandare №57. Ya sauke karatu daga 10th sa a shekarar 1975. Sa'an nan, ya shiga Soja Aviation School (takaice VVAUL) sunan Komarova a Yeisk. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1979.

Sa'an nan Gennady I. yanke shawarar ci gaba da binciken da kuma shigar da Faculty "Aerokosmoekologiya" Jihar Academy of gas da kuma man fetur. Bayan samun digiri a 1994, Padalka ya zama wani muhalli m, kuma sun sami babban digiri.

Bayan wani lokaci, Gennady Ivanovich tafi zuwa ga Rasha Jihar Academy karkashin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. Ya kammala karatunsa nasarar a shekarar 2007.

soja aiki

Tun shekarar 1975, Gennady Padalka bauta wa a Armed Forces of Tarayyar Soviet. Tun shekarar 1979 ya wani matukin jirgi 559 th rajimanti na mayaƙin-kai harin na 105th Division, 61 Guards Air Corps 16th Air Army na Soviet sojojin dake da sansani a Jamus.

A 1980, Gennady Ivanovich aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga matukin jirgi a cikin 116 Guards rajimanti na wannan division. Afrilu 10, 1982 ya aka ciyar da su da daraja na babban jami'in airman. Daga shekarar 1984 zuwa 1989 ya yi aiki a cikin 277th m sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti, 83rd Division, Far Eastern District.

A lokacin da ya soja aiki Padalka ƙware da yawa jirgin sama model (L-29, MiG da Su). Total jirgin lokaci daga 1200 zuwa 1300 sa'o'i da kuma yin fiye da 300 laima tsalle. A Gennady 1989 ya riga ya a cikin sahu na Major. The ciyar da su kanar ga na gaba shekara.

Shiri for sarari flights

A shekarar 1989, Padalka ya zama dan takarar na gwajin cosmonauts a Rasha gosissledovatelskom Training Center Gagarin. Janar horo ya faru daga 1989 zuwa 1991. Sai na fara horar da a kan shirin na flights zuwa tashar sararin samaniya "Mir".

A shekarar 1996, Padalka zama ta umartarku da 2nd madadin ma'aikatan jirgin abun da ke ciki. Ya kuma umarce, da kuma asali abun da ke ciki. Daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 1997. Ina da aka shirya domin sarari jirgin a kan "Soyuz-TM" da "Mir" a matsayin shugaban da 2nd abun da ke ciki na Shirin na 24th balaguro.

A wasansa na farko jirgin a sarari

A wasansa na farko jirgin Gennady Padalka yi ta goma sha uku Agusta 1998 kuma yana cikin sarari a kan Fabrairu 28, 1999 A wannan lokacin, ya aka nada shugaban balaguro. Fara aikata tare da S. Avdeev da kuma Yuri Baturin. Dasa da ya faru a jummai da Ivanom Belloy. Callsign Gennadiy - "Altair-1."

A jirgin, Gennady da zarar fita cikin bude sarari (tsawon - Karfe biyar 54 min.) Kuma "rufaffiyar" (aiki a koyaushe "bakan" for rabin awa). A duka jirgin kullum dade 198 kwanaki 16 hours. The 31 minti daya da kuma 20 seconds.

A shekarar 1999, tare da Gennady Sergeem Treschevym aka nada kwamandan na biyu ƙungiya daga ashirin da tara balaguro zuwa "Mir". Amma bayan canja wuri na da tashar sararin samaniya unmanned aiki qagaggun watse.

A wannan shekara, Gennady Padalka, wani photo da za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, ya fara horo a cikin Cosmonaut Training Center. Gagarina a matsayin kwamandan babban ƙungiya da N. Budarin. Dalilin da m aikin wani jirgin cikin sarari guda domin Tashar sarrafa da hannu, idan akwai kasawa a cikin aiki da kai. Crew horo dade har 2000. Amma godiya ga wata nasara atomatik Tashar sarrafa taimako ga 'yan saman jannati aka ba da ake bukata.

A 1999 aka nada shugaban madadin ma'aikatan jirgin na hudu balaguro zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta kasa da kasa. Tun daga shekarar 2000, Gennady fara shirya a matsayin kwamandan ISS-4D. Ya yi aiki tare da Amirkawa M. Fink kuma S. Robinson.

A m shekaru, Padalka sau da yawa nada shugaban madadin da farko tawagar. Ya halarci da yawa shirye-shirye, tare da 'yan saman jannati daga wasu ƙasashe.

Na biyu jirgin

Na biyu jirgin Gennady Padalka, cosmonaut da kyau kwarai shiri, sanya a 2004, kasancewa a lokacin da shugaban ISS Fe ƙungiya daga tara da "Soyuz TMA-4." Callsign Gennady zauna guda.

A lokacin da jirgin, ya kasance sau hudu spacewalks. duration:

• 13 minutes.
• 5 hr. 40 min.;
• . 4 hours minti 30;
• 5 hr. 21 min.

A duka jirgin duration ya 187 kwanaki 21 hours 16 min. da 9 da dakika.

Bayan na biyu jirgin cikin sarari Padalka sau da yawa aka nada provisionally kwamandan na madadin, da kuma babban ɓangare na ƙungiya daga daban-daban expeditions. Mutane da yawa sau Gennady yi aiki tare da Amurka jannati Michael Barratt. A 2008 ya aka kunshe a cikin babban ƙungiya daga "Soyuz TMA-14". shekaru da yawa don a Training Center ya ba da preflight Nazarin matsayin "m".

Kuma a sake a sarari

The uku jirgin Gennady Padalka - jannati, Biography wanda shi ne kakkarfan dangankata da halittu, sanya a watan Maris na 2009. Sa'an nan, ya aka nada kwamandan a kan "Soyuz TMA-14" da kuma biyu manyan expeditions. The ashirin da takwas na watan Maris na wannan shekara, akwai wani cin nasara Tashar sarrafa tare da ISS.

A lokacin da jirgin, Gennady sau biyu spacewalks. A karo na farko - 4 hours 54 da minti. Ci gaba da eriya a CM "taurari" a cikin fitarwa. Na biyu - 12 minutes don kammala lalata lebur murfi Tashar sarrafa taro da shigarwa na wani drogue. A total tsawon na jirgin - 198 days, 16 hours, 42 minutes ..

A shekarar 2009, Gennady canjawa wuri ya da karfin iko ga Belgium jannati Frank De Winne. Ya sauka ta goma sha ɗaya na Oktoba a wannan shekara, tare da M. Bratt da kuma yawon shakatawa Guy Laliberte, suka halarci a cikin manufa.

Kan gaba 'yan shekaru, Padalka aka nada shugaban madadin da kuma babban jirgin da dama expeditions. Hukumomin hukumar ta samu takardar shaida cosmonaut detachment FGBU a Research Institute mai suna bayan Gagarin.

A shekarar 2011, Hukumar ayyana Gennady Fit ga jirgin da kuma yarda ka ci gaba da Flying. Ya aka aiko zuwa cibiyar horaswa tare da Revin da Aqaba. Gennady nasarar wuce duk jarrabawa horo ɗawainiya da aka nada a matsayin madadin kumbon sama jannati kwamandan. A shekara, ya zama shugaban ainihin tsarin.

A karo na hudu jirgin

Karo na hudu Padalka tashi zuwa sararin goma sha biyar May 2012 kuma zauna a can a kan Satumba 17, 2012 Gennady aka nada kwamandan "Soyuz TMA-04M", 31 part-time kamar yadda wani jirgin injiniya na Fe shugaban da minti 32. Ta goma sha bakwai na May akwai aka docked zuwa module "Search" International Space Station.

A lokacin da jirgin, Gennady Padalka spacewalks tare da Yuri Malenchenko 5 hours 51 da minti. A wannan lokaci, shi aka koma kaya albarku "Pierce" a kan germoadapter "Dawn" cikakken fara "Sphere-53" tauraron dan adam da hannu da kuma shigar da biyar ƙarin bangarori da kuma biyu takalmin katakon gyaran kafa. da ganga da aka samar da dismantling na wasu kayan aiki. A total tsawon na jirgin - 124 days, 23 hours, 51 minutes da kuma 30 seconds ...

Karo na biyar a sarari

Biyar jirgin Padalka yi a cikin bazara na shekarar 2015. Ya aka nada kwamandan "Soyuz TMA-16M" da kuma wani memba na 43rd da kuma 44th expeditions. Tare da Mikhail Kornienko kuma S. Kelly. Ashirin da takwas ga watan na Maris da jirgin ya samu nasarar haifar da wata dok tare da wani bincike a koyaushe "Search". Goma Yuni Gennady aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga umurnin tashar, American jannati Terry Vertts.

Padalka a lokacin wani balaguro spacewalks 5 hours 34 da minti. A wannan lokacin, an kafa a kan m dogo module "Zvezda", dismantled wasu kayan aiki da kuma na'urorin jajirce dama shirya shigarwa ga tsarin na tashar. Biyar Satumba 2015 Padalka mika umurnin American Skottu Kelli. A kumbon sama jannati komai a fili ta goma sha biyu Satumba 2015 a kusa da garin Dzhezkazgan. Total jirgin lokaci - 168 days, 5 hours, 8 da minti da sakan 37 ..

Personal rai da iyali jannati

Girma tare da iyaye ne ba a nan gaba shahara cosmonaut Gennady Padalka. The iyali da manyan. Ya na da 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã. Olga (1961 p.) - signaller rediyo kulob din. Tatiana (b. 1969) - a digiri na biyu daga cikin College of Light Industry. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya: "Cosmonaut Gennady Padalka inda ya na zaune?". Duk a cikin wannan wuri inda ya aka haife: a cikin Kuban Krasnodar a.

Gennady aure Irine Anatolevne Ponomarevoy, haife shi a shekarar 1959 Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darektan kamfanin inshora. A cikin iyali, ya kawo har da 'ya'ya mata uku: Julia (1979 p.), Catherine (1985 p.) Kuma Sofia (2000 p.).