Hypospadias - abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

Hypospadias ne daya daga cikin na kowa munanan na urinary canals, wanda ake lura a boys, akalla - a 'yan mata. A cewar latest bayanai daga 125 yara wannan lahani ya auku a biyu ko uku maza. Yana da dukan hypospadias. Mene ne shi, abin da cututtuka bayyananna, abin da an haɗa da kuma yadda aka bi?

Mene ne hypospadias?

Hypospadias halin m biya diyya ramuka a kan urinary m domin wannan sashi na jiki, kamar cikin perineum, Kwalatai (Scrotum) ko ƙananan surface na azzakari.

A gaban wannan aibi ne mai cike take hakkin urination gwamnatin, ya bayyana a kan fata hangula, rashin jin daɗi, kuma akwai wata al'aura iri.

Hypospadias - abin da yake da shi? Malformations a 'yan mata

Hypospadias ne ba kawai boys amma kuma 'yan mata. Amma wannan shi ne musamman rare. A wannan yanayin akwai wani bayyane nakasawa na urethral bude. Mafi sau da yawa shi ke faruwa dama bude daga cikin farji. A wannan budurwa fim da kanta, ko da membrane kuma yana da halayyar tsakiyan nonon.

Mene ne alamun kin amincewa?

Hypospadias a yara hada da wani yawan halayyar fasali. A musamman, daya daga cikinsu shi ne gaban ramuka a wani ba na gargajiya wuri a gare shi. Daga cikin sauran cututtuka ne kiyaye m urination da wahala hade da shi.

A manya, da karfi jima'i na iya faruwa cikakken jima'i apathy zuwa ga jima'i abokin tarayya, kuma furta nakasar da azzakari.

M sakamakon na hypospadias

A babu wani taimako daga masana hypospadias (a hoto na wannan sabawa za a iya gani a kasa) take kaiwa zuwa wani sosai sha'awar ta sakamakon. A mafi yawan lokuta, da testicular yanki akwai daya ko biyu dropsy, kira hydrocele a wani likita yanayi. Suna wakiltar wani kananan 'yar jakar, kafa a sakamakon wuce kima jari na ruwa a cikin biyu bawo na golaye.

Bi da bi, wannan sabon abu take kaiwa zuwa kara tashi zuwa inguinal hernia da kuma wuce kima jari na Lymph.

Bugu da kari, akwai iya zama dysplasia na kame da kuma ci gaban kullum cututtuka. Duk da haka, su bayyanar shi ne kai tsaye dogara a kan nau'in gane sabawa. Wannan shi ne abin sa hypospadias. Its siffofin da za a tattauna a kasa.

Mata da 'yan mata sakamakon hypospadias iya zama cututtuka irin su cystitis, urethritis, vulvovaginitis, a kalla a cikin wadannan marasa lafiya ya furta ãyõyin hermaphroditism da pseudohermaphroditism.

Abin da irin hypospadias ne?

Akwai da wadannan siffofin nakasar munanan:

• capitate.
• jijiyoyin zuciya.
• kara.
• scrotal.
• perineal.
• chordates.

Mene ne capitate da jijiyoyin zuciya anomalies?

Capitatum hypospadias an dauki mafi sauki da kuma mafi kowa nau'i na abnormality. Wadannan marasa lafiya ayan quntata bude daga cikin mafitsara ne dan kadan biya diyya daga cibiyar da shugaban azzakari zuwa jijiyoyin zuciya tsagi.

Tare da irin wannan anomalies a maza iya fuskanci rashin jin daɗi saboda da matsa lamba a kan kunkuntar canal na urinary rafi. Kan aiwatar da urination su wuya, kuma yana da wani nau'i na digon. A curvature na namiji jima'i sashin jiki a wannan mataki ne kusan ba ya lura.

Capitatum hypospadias yawanci samu a 65-80% na maza da yara maza.

Coronal ko okolovenechnye halin deflection biya diyya rami a kusa da daraja. A kan aiwatar da urination a marasa lafiya gani to tura da jet a wani kwana to azzakari.

A marasa lafiya da irin wannan nau'i na anomaly furta prepuce, da samun 'yan sabon wrinkles da kuma siffofin da irin aljihu.

Coronal hypospadias yawanci take kaiwa zuwa wani curvature na azzakari, wanda daga baya ya zama ventral shugabanci.

Mene ne tushe da kuma siffar scrotal munanan?

Don kara siffar munanan halayyar da wuri daga cikin mafitsara a akwati na azzakari. Domin wadannan marasa lafiya ƙarshe za karfi nakasawa na azzakari, da kuma urination aiwatar sa babbar matsaloli. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin aiwatar rafi ne directed zuwa ƙasa. Saboda haka, a duk lokacin da tura zuwa je bayan gida ga mutane da irin wannan ganewar asali yana zuwa a zahiri ja da balaga da ciki.

Scrotal hypospadias (a hoto na wannan cutar za a iya samu a cikin labarin) na samar da muhimmi tashar biya diyya ga ko dai Kwalatai (Scrotum) kansa, ko dai ta hanyar da bambanci da ganga sashin jiki. Marasa lafiya da irin wannan nau'i na anomalies baya zama mai karfi memba na nakasawa da kuma iya kawai defecate squatting.

Mene ne perineal da tsirkiya siffofi anomalies?

A crotch siffar karkata zuwa kwakwalwa gaba tashar biya diyya kai tsaye a cikin crotch zone, kasancewar wani karfi nakasawa na azzakari, Kwalatai (Scrotum) da kuma tsagawa wuya urination (tsari ne sake zaunar da ku).

Tsirkiya siffar ne daban-daban daga baya wadanda a da cewa shi yana da marar ƙarfi, karkata daga kullum. Saboda haka, urethral orifice aka located a saman da azzakari. Duk da haka, da sosai balaga haka maras kyau, da ya auku saboda gaban da fata dysplasia.

Yanzu kana saba da wani ajali kamar hypospadias. Mẽne ne, kuma abin da iri ne wannan anomaly, mun gaya sama. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka sani game da yiwu Sanadin wannan karkacewa.

Abin da ya haddasa hypospadias?

Abu mai muhimmanci a cikin Sanadin hypospadias, kadan da aka sani. Duk da haka, wadannan dalilai na iya haifar da waccan mujalla da muka anomalies:

• mahaukaci ci gaba da tayin a cikin lokaci na 7-15 makonni (a wannan lokaci ne da samuwar da al'aura gabobin da ba a haifa ba baby).
• kwayoyin ko chromosomal munanan a cikin jiki uwãyenku.
• rikitarwa sa da kwayar cututtuka na ciki mace (kyanda, mura).
• inexpedient liyafar haihuwa hormonal shirye-shirye;
• intrauterine kamuwa yanayi.
• m stressful yanayi.
• rashin abinci.
• barasa zagi, da uwaye more.

Wannan dukan jerin korau dalilai, da kuma wani lokacin a hade da dama daga gare su taimaka wa irin wannan maras so sabawa matsayin hypospadias (abin da shi ne aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin).

Ta yaya ne ganewar asali na kin amincewa?

Gano wani sabawa iya yi haƙuri ta yau da kullum bincikowa. Shi ne da godiya ga ta gwani likita iya sanin kasancewar wani aibi a cikin sosai farko kwanaki na baby ta rayuwa. The sosai guda Hanyar bincike da kuma ganewa na cuta hada da wadannan:

• na sosai gani dubawa na al'aura sashen yaro ko ya fara tasawa.
• kwayoyin bincike (ya bayyana jima'i chromatin) .
• yin wani duban dan tayi jarrabawa na urinary fili da kuma gabobin.
• rike urography (damar nazarin tsarin da kuma aiki na urinary tsarin).

Jiyya zaɓuɓɓuka saboda hypospadias

Mutanen da ake zargin hypospadias rika koma zuwa ga art kamar urologist da kuma likita. Duk da haka, an fahimci cewa da misali magani bai isa ba. Gusar da irin wannan na gani anomaly kamar yadda hypospadias, aiki. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyawawa don koma ga m ya shiga cikin wani m shekaru. Alal misali, yara suna mafi kyau sarrafa a cikin lokaci daga watanni shida zuwa yi wa daya da rabi shekaru. Sai a wannan lokaci, duk wani nau'i na jiki jiyya (subject to m fi) shi ne mafi inganci da kuma saukin canjawa wuri zuwa jariri.

Amma wasu likitoci yi imani da cewa ta yi aiki da yaro da mafi kyaun shekara da shekaru, kamar yadda matasa marasa lafiya ne har yanzu ba gaba daya sarrafa halin da ake ciki, da kuma sauri manta game da canjawa wuri rashin lafiya.

Idan hypospadias ba a shafe ta a matsayin yaro, shi za a iya cire a kowane zamani.

Lokacin da shi wajibi ne don koma ga tiyata?

Ãyõyin rashin lafiya ba ko da yaushe nuna cewa haƙuri bukatar tiyata. A cewar masana, wannan ya kamata a yi kawai idan akwai karfi nakasawa na al'aurar a gaban quntata bude daga cikin mafitsara.

Rigakafin hypospadias

Don anomaly bai faru tare da yaro, m matakan domin kareshi kamata a da za'ayi. Don wannan karshen, nan gaba inna mu bayar da shawarar da wadannan shawarar masana:

• gaba daya watsi da miyagun halaye.
• ban da kai-magani da kuma yin amfani da tushe.
• kokarin kauce wa stressful yanayi.
• a lokacin da za a rajista a likitan mata da kuma a kai a kai ziyarci shi.
• dace tuntubar wani urologist idan akwai tuhuma da hypospadias da yaro (a ƙarƙashin da shekaru shida da watanni).

A takaice, hypospadias - wannan ba wani hukunci. Wannan matsala za a iya warware da sauri. Babban abu - lokaci ga wani gwani.