Hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin labarin "The abakwat." NV litattafan Gogol ta "abakwat"

N. V. litattafan Gogol, watakila, shi ne mafi m marubuci na 19th karni. Ayyukansa ne sau da yawa sufi abun ciki na mamaye sha'awa, wani lokacin tsoratarwa. Ko da a cikin idon basira litattafan da gajejjeran labaru, marubuci da basira weaves da dama kashi. A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan a hade ne labari Peterburgskie. Shi ba zai zama daidai ba ne a ce tsakiyar to wadannan ne siffar St. Petersburg. A cikin labarin "The abakwat," da marubuci ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin tituna na wannan birni da mazaunanta. A game da fassararsa wannan birni ne motsi kusa Dostoevsky, litattafan Gogol hadisin, fallasa duk na korau gefe na St. Petersburg.

N. V. litattafan Gogol ta "abakwat": babban harafin, abun ciki

Protagonist na labarin - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Shi ne titular shawara zira da kuma zashugannyh magabatansu da kuma abokan aiki. Litattafan Gogol zaune a kan yadda za Bashmachkin aka haife, yadda ya zabi sunan. Da zarar ya kasance uba ne Akaki, ɗan ne da shi. Iyaye san a gaba da cewa titular shawara zai zo daga cikinta. Irin wannan predetermination jaddada cewa Akakiy Akakievich - kadan mutum wanda ba zai iya tasiri ba a kan rãyukansu, ko a kan sauran mutane. Sama shi azãba mai tsanani bullied abokan aiki, zuba shi a kan kansa takarda, kuma ya iya ba ce wani abu.

Babban jigo na labarin "The abakwat" - shi ne maye duk ruhaniya a cikin kayan mutumin. Ko da sunan jarumi da maki ga wannan. Akakiy Akakievich mallaki domin gyara gashi, amma ya ki yarda tela. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar da ya ajiye kudi ga wani sabon daya. Kuma yanzu da mafarkinsa ya zo gaskiya. A sabon alkyabbar ya karshe an lura, ko da gayyata zuwa ziyarci daya sarki magatakarda. A karshe Akakiy Akakievich na ji cikakken. Amma a kan hanyarsa ta dawowa daga shi tsãge sabon riguna. Ya a wannan lokacin ya zama kamar ma yadda idan babu tufafi cire, da kuma wani ɓangare shi. Heartbroken, ya yanke shawarar da ya tafi zuwa ga wani "gagarumin mutum", amma ya yells a gare shi. Bayan wannan lamarin, da Bashmachkin tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya, ya mereschatsya m wahayi. A sakamakon haka, da gwarzo mutu. Kuma a kan tituna tafiya a kusa da fatalwa da cewa karya abakwat tare da wucewa.

Petersburg a cikin labarin

Hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin labarin "The abakwat" yana da muhimmanci sosai ba kawai ga fahimtar aikin da kanta, amma kuma su fahimci ganewa na dukan sake zagayowar of "da Petersburg labarai". City a shafukan da labari fantasmagorichen kuma m. Yana kama da fatalwa gari. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki ba zai iya zama mai cikakken mutum rayuwa, kawai aimless kuma m zama mai yiwuwa ne. Litattafan Gogol bayyana shirayi da kuma gidajen St. Petersburg, musamman zaune a kan m, caustic wari. Hoton na St. Petersburg a cikin labarin "The abakwat" yana kusa da yadda aka gabatar a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba". Dostoevsky kuma rubuta game da halayyar Peter "yi ɗoyi". Duk da haka, ta hanyar Dostoevsky ba sufi kashi a cikin bayanin.

A motif na birnin rashin jituwa

Tun daga farko, ga alama cewa birnin na son shura mutane, ya yi watsi da su. Amma ba duka. A farko ya wahala kamar Akakiy Akakievich. Maƙiyin dukan jami'an da zaran albashi - Petersburg sanyi. Sanyi a cikin labarin ma alama ce ta mutuwar sarari, musamman na ruhaniya. Bayan duk, babu wani daga cikin mutanen da ke kewaye Bashmachkin kuma shi kansa yana ba sauran sha'awa fiye da zuwa abubuwa.

Details bayyana cityscape lokacin Bashmachkin nufi ga tela gyara abakwat. Bukukuwan da shirayi arziki bambanci tare da wari, datti baki matakai na matalauta gidaje. A gwarzo ya ɓace a cikin maƙil St. Petersburg, ya ba da fuskarsa. Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba, yana da muhimmanci ga bayanin wani hoto na gwarzo, wanda aka ba a farkon labarin. Ya ba high kuma ba low, mutumin da ba mugunta, kuma ba lokacin farin ciki, to babu abinda musamman marubucin bai ambaci, ta haka ta nuna cewa, gwarzo ba shi da wani bayãnin hukuncin fasali, shi ne faceless, saboda haka, sai ya kusan ba sa tausayawa.

Live Petersburg

Sojan gona - da wani m wanda yana amfani da N. V. litattafan Gogol. "The abakwat" yana dauke da dama daga cikin tsakiyar labarin a sake zagayowar, shi ne a nan (kamar yadda a cikin "Nevsky Prospect") kamar birni zama protagonist. Bayan mutuwar gwarzo "Petersburg aka bar ba tare da Akakievich". Amma abin mamaki, babu wanda ya lura. Rasa dabba da cewa babu wanda bai bukatar ka.

Amma a cikin birnin, dangane da wanda litattafan Gogol yana amfani da wannan kalmomi kamar halitta mai rai, ba su je da mutane, da ƙuƙumma, overcoats, dasu. A motif na materiality ne mai muhimmanci ga dukan labaru a cikin wannan jerin.

The aiki na birane wuri mai faɗi a cikin labarin

Hoton na St. Petersburg a karon farko ya bayyana a shafukan da litattafan Gogol ta litattafan ko da a cikin labarin "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti." Daga farkon, ya zama birnin da wani sarari contrasted Ukraine, su zama daidai, Dikanka. Petersburg riga nan - shi ne mai rai birni, staring a cikin rashin idanu na gwarzo gida. A tsawon shekaru ransa a St. Petersburg litattafan Gogol fara rarrabe mafi fili ga ƙawa da kyau na da manyan gidãje daga inhumanity, hadama da kuma predatory yanayin da mutane inhabiting shi.

haɗa dangi ainihin ra'ayin labari "abakwat" Tare da bayanin mai cityscape. Litattafan Gogol saukar da zamantakewa ya saba da wannan birni, tada fitowar ta raunanan, ance gaskiyar al'amurra mutanen da ke fama. Magana, game da wani matalauci magatakarda ya ji daga cikin abokansa, da labarin yawa sunk a cikin rai na marubuci, kuma ya yanke shawarar kirkiro aiki a cikin abin da aka nuna duk tausayinsa ga kadan mutumin, kamar Bashmachkin.

Author ta kima a cikin labarin

Duk da yawan jinƙai, litattafan Gogol ta labarin "The abakwat" ne m. Marubucin sa ya gwarzo matalauta. Bayan duk, ya ba kawai mai kyau, mai shiru, taushi da kuma spineless, pathetic shi. Ya ba zai iya hamayya da abokan aikinsa, sai ya ji tsoro ya magabatansu. Bugu da kari, shi ma ba zai iya yin wani abu amma ya sake rubutawa. Higher matsayin - sake rubutawa, yin gyare-gyare, - Akaki Akakiyevich ba son shi, ya yi watsi da ita. Litattafan Gogol Wannan ya nuna cewa da gwarzo kansa ba musamman nemi su fita daga? As? Antattu yanayin. Tare da bayyananna sarcasm, marubucin tattaunawa game da yadda Bashmachkin damu da wani irin nemowa abakwat, idan ba wani abu, da kuma burin da yake da rai. Wace irin rayuwa a cikinsa babban ra'ayin - saya wani abakwat?

Rashin ibada a cikin labarin

Wata kila wannan shi ne babban muradi don wanda tafasa saukar da duk labari zaren, ciki har da image na St. Petersburg. A cikin labarin "The abakwat" a fili da sosai fita inspirituality protagonist. Ya ba ma iya magana, da ya yi magana da wasu prepositions da interjections, wanda Highlights da rashin shi a cikin zuciyarmu, da kuma rai. Ya aka haka tunawa a nemowa da ra'ayin abakwat cewa ta zama masa tsafi. Abokan aiki Akaky m, iya nuna juyayi. Boss revels cikin ikonsa kuma ya shirya don karya duk wani for fitina. Kuma a wuri Bashmachkin shirya sabon titular shawara game da litattafan Gogol ce kawai cewa rubutun hannu ne mafi girma da kuma mafi karkata.

binciken

Saboda haka, litattafan Gogol labarin "abakwat" shi ne wani Firayim misali na grotesque phantasmagoric ayyukan tare dama kashi. Kuma Sufi ake dangantawa ba kawai tare da bayyanar karshen samfurin na fatalwa, amma birnin kanta, wanda ya ƙaryata game da mutane, shi ne maƙiya. Petersburg a cikin labarin "The abakwat" an tsara don nuna marubucin kima, kazalika da taimakawa ga fahimtar ainihin manufar da aiki. Shi ne saboda da bayanin da birane faɗi, mai karatu shi ne sane da zaluntar, rashin tausayi, callousness yanayi a cikin abin da akwai irin wannan tir mutane kamar Akaki Akievich Bashmachkin.