Honing - menene wannan? Ta yaya ne honing na cylinders?

Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin inji sadarwarka ko karatu a cikin wannan sana'a ba kawai fuskantar wani lokaci kamar abrasion. Domin irin wannan aiki su ne mafi mashahuri ayyukan, kamar nika, polishing, superfinishing (superfinish) da kuma honing.

Honing - wani takamaiman tsari na lafiya aiki. An wuya a yi amfani da aikin injiniya, kamar yadda akwai sauran inji gudanar, tare da abin da kuke iya cimma sakamako mai kyau. Saboda haka, 'yan mutane san yadda za a yi honing na cylinders, cewa shi ne shi ne, saboda abin nufi da a abin da lokuta da ake amfani.

Honing: ra'ayi da kuma ma'anar

Honing - wani inji aiki aiki da yankan abu inda lu'u-lu'u hatsi aka yi amfani a matsayin abun yanka kayan aiki. Wannan aiki yana dauke su sosai m da ingantaccen tare da girmamawa ga takware. Harba izni ga wannan aiki zai iya zama miliyan 2 zuwa ³ mm awa. Wannan yayi dace da gama juya abun yanka for juya ko m nika abrasive dabaran. Saboda haka, muna iya cewa honing - shi ne ma da karewa, kamar yadda a lokacin aiki, a karshe surface, cewa shi ne, da ƙãre part.

honing kayan aiki

A kayan aiki da ake amfani da honing kira Hon ko honing kai. Hong ne da karfe-yanke kayan aiki kunshi uku ko fiye da abrasive sanduna (duwatsu) zubar a kan kewaye.

A da yawa honah duwatsu ne m. Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da lalacewa ko lalacewa za a iya sauƙi maye gurbinsu.

honing inji

A samar da honing aka yi a kan na musamman da inji, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu: a kwance, kuma a tsaye. Takamaiman honing inji aiki tare da kwance dogara sanda tsari. Tsaye, bi da bi, suna tsaye saka dogara sanda. Da farko amfani ga dogon sassa, kazalika da na waje aiki. Tsaye inji - for short workpieces da zai fi dacewa ga ciki machining, watau ramuka ...

Known model na inji: 3G833, 3K833, 3H-86 M4215-1. Kazalika da sabon model: Sunnen HTS-124-020, LEV125 Somes, LEV250 Somes, TN170 da TM806 (807).

Sau da yawa, sabon model na honing inji sa na musamman, da kuma ba da duniya, da bambanci ga Soviet-sanya inji. Wancan ne, su ne kawai dace da kowane guda aiki, misali, ga honing da Silinda. Har ila yau, akwai sabon model na kananan size inji. Yawanci, wadannan inji aka tsara don honing a gida.

Lokacin da aka honing?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, sau da yawa wani inji aiki kamar honing, yana amfani ga kammala zagaye ramukan da kuma sauran m saman a lokuta inda wasu hanyoyin ba za a iya amfani da abrading ko su aikace-aikace ne impractical. Bayan haka, honing ramuka amfani a lokuta idan ya zama dole don isa mafi cylindricity da surface roughness, har zuwa micron. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mafi mashahuri irin magani samu a lokacin yi na cylinders. A karshen suna yadu amfani da aikin injiniya, yi da kuma mota.

abũbuwan amfãni daga honing

Ko da yake nika, polishing da nika suna dauke da mafi m, kuma kowa na da hanyoyin aiki cylinders, a mafi yawan lokuta, baicin aka bai wa honing, kamar yadda shi ne ya fi dacewa da kuma daidai. Bugu da kari, da honing iya ci karo da sauran amfanin, ciki har da:

1. Karuwan da juriya ga ci. Wannan, bi da bi, yana da kyau sakamako a kan m aiki na engine da kuma kara ta sabis rayuwa.
2. Babu aure cikakken bayani. Gaskiyar cewa cylinders obrabatyvanii Hon surface fallasa su matsa lamba ga ƙananan fiye da, misali, nika. Wannan ne, da damar samun aure na da Silinda an rage yawa.
3. A fasaha da bukatun. Saboda gaskiya cewa honing duwatsu da fadi da kewayon a kwatanta da wannan abrasive ƙafafun, to kai da fasaha da bukatun na sassa, da dama, sau sauki.
4. Yin m ramukan. Saboda ta zane Hon a lokacin aiki na iya ta atomatik gyara karkacewa daga cikin rami daga halal dabi'u, wanda aka bar kan daga baya ayyukan, kamar bayan hakowa.
5. Rage lokaci samuwa ga aiki. Kamar yadda aka sani, babu wani daya ga kayan aiki honing da Silinda. Akwai irin wannan na'urorin da cewa ba ka damar toshe honing bayani. By zalunta da jam'i na apertures da kuma lokaci guda rage-rage lokacin da majalisa ta zauna don aiki. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman a cikin taro samar, a lokacin da rana ne zama dole don samar da dubban cylinders.

Honing silinda

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, to yi honing dama cylinders a guda aiki, da yawa kamfanonin amfani da musamman na'urar for honing. Sau da yawa wannan jigs cewa taimake m da Silinda block a kan inji frame domin kara aiki.

Saboda haka, bayan kayyade da kumburi na'urar a kan Silinda honing inji aka yi a matakai biyu:

1. M honing. A wannan mataki na aiki da ake amfani da Hone da m sanduna. Tare da irin wannan kayan aiki yana yiwuwa don tabbatar da ainihin madauwari siffar da Silinda huda, wanda har yanzu ba zai gamsar da bayani dalla-dalla.
2. Gama honing. Maimakon Hone tare da m sanduna yanzu amfani da kudin abrasive. Yana iya zama lu'u-lu'u ko yumbu sanduna. Jigon da mataki na biyu shi ne ya kawar da karshe alawus da halittar da ƙãre siffar cikin rami, wanda zai sadu da fasaha da bukatun ga cikakken bayani.

Honing a gida

'Yan san cewa Silinda honing za a iya za'ayi ba kawai a cikin factory, amma kuma a gida. Sau da yawa, wannan wani aiki da za a iya bukata a lokuta inda tsohon Silinda naúrar ya rasa dukiya da juriya ga ci kuma dole ne a tsabtace na tara sikelin.

A gida, honing - shi ke nan guda lafiya da aiki, amma ba tare da yin amfani da coolants da Hone, kuma kananzir (ko honing man) da kuma musamman honing shugaban, wanda aka sauƙi a haɗe zuwa wani talakawa lantarki rawar soja. Wadannan shugabannin za a iya saya a kantin sayar da wani hardware ko a mota (a cikin bayyanar da suka yi kama da goge don wanka jita-jita). Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da Hons for inji kayayyakin aiki, honing shugabannin for drills an kuma sayar ga roughing da kuma karewa. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a tsakãninsu m diameters kuma hotuna.

Domin gudanar da irin wannan aiki, da kuma ga mafi dadi da tanadin Silinda naúrar za a iya a haɗe a cikin wani jig ko, a cikin matsanancin, a kan irin wannan surface, wanda zai iya rike kafafun. Bayan abu ne kulla, za a iya za'ayi sosai honing. An shawarar zuwa ninki biyu na rike rami don roughing da daya ga kammala sau.

Tsaftacewa da Silinda surface

Bayan honing aiki kullum dole ne a tsabtace abu daga karfe kwakwalwan kwamfuta da abrasive. Yadda ya kamata yi tsarkakewa damar dumi soapy ruwa da kuma burushi mai taushi. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya sadar da abu kawai a kan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, amma kuma Yaren mutanen Poland shi.

Bayan duk na sama ayyukan Silinda yawanci kara bi da tare da musamman abrasive manna. Yana ba ka damar tsaftace surface na sauran swarf, wanda da wuya a lura da ido tsirara.

A amfani da soapy ruwa, da kuma goge for tsaftacewa manna iya mayar da baya form Silinda, mu rabu da wani burrs, amma kumfa, kuma haka a. D.

a ƙarshe

Koyi yadda za a sake honing na cylinders, cewa shi ne shi, a lokacin da ya kamata a yi amfani da, da yawa zai yi tunanin cewa wannan shi ne fairly sauki hanya da kuma watakila ma ba da gaske zama dole. Amma, duk da da sauki, da sakamako daga sake magani Silinda honing ba ya dauki tsawon.

Wannan magani zai taimaka mika rayuwar biyu naúra da kuma abin hawa. Bugu da kari, sake-honing a gida zai taimaka inganta maintainability ba tare da bukatar koma ga kwararru.