History of Perm: ban sha'awa facts da kuma gani da sake dubawa

History of Perm sunan ne mai sauki da kuma unpretentious. Mai yiwuwa yana nufin "wuri mai nisa ƙasar", idan aka fassara daga Vepsian kalmar "Perama" harshe. Lalle ne, hanya a can ba a takaice. Bayan duk, Perm aka located a cikin kwaruruka na Urals a 1158 km daga Moscow. A babban birnin (720 sq. Km) yana mai arziki tarihi da kuma shi ne al'adu, masana'antu da kuma kimiyya cibiyar na Rasha.

A kauyen zama birni

A tarihin birnin Perm farawa da baya a 17th karni, a lokacin da mazauna aka kafa a ranar Yagoshihe kogin. A farkon 18th karni a cikin yankin a karkashin umurnin Peter Na fara gina wani jan smelter, wanda samar tsabar kudi ga dukan ƙasar. A shekarar 1970 Catherine II kusantar da hankali ga m wuri Yegoshikha shiri da kuma ba da umarnin a birni su yi shi. Saboda jeri a kan bankunan na Kama River fara ci gaba Shipbuilding da shipping kamfanin. Don karfafa tattalin arziki da cinikayya a tsakaninsu. Wannan ya gaya labarin da birnin.

Perm al'adu ne ma ba lagging a baya. Bude sinimomi, gidajen tarihi, kazalika da Jami'ar Jihar. Duk da cewa tarihin Perm ya fara a cikin 17th karni, a 1940, shi, kamar sauran birane a Soviet zamanin, aka sake masa suna. Har shekara ta 1957 aka kira Molotov. Monuments na Tarihi da Al'adu Perm daraja binciko. Wadannan sun hada da sculptures, Ibada, gidajen tarihi da kuma sauran wurare.

Perm Monuments Tarihi

Memorial zuwa 51 ranar tunawa da Ural Tank Corps shigar a gaban House of jami'an a kan titi Siberian. Yana da wani abun da ke ciki wanda ya hada da wani taimako bango tank T-34 da kuma stele. Don kafa wani abin tunawa ga Dr. Grail a karo na biyu a asibiti, na yi ta da kudi a duniya. Taimakon sanya biyu birni da mazauna da kuma kungiyoyi. A 2003 asibiti aka mai suna bayan sanannen Perm likita, da kuma wani abin tunawa shigar a shekarar 2005.

Monument ga heroes na gaba da raya da aka bude a 1985. Yana da aka kafa a cikin girmamawa ga 40th ranar tunawa da Nasara a cikin yakin duniya na II. A tunawa kunshi uku guda: da ma'aikacin, da sojan da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. A ra'ayin shi ne cewa da raya da kuma gaban aiki tare domin tabbatar da cewa yaki ya kan maza maza.

The kafa birnin ne Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, domin shi ne wanda ya kasance manajan da Ural masana'antu da kuma zaba da shafin domin gina jan smelting Enterprises kusa Yegoshikha, wanda daga baya ya zama birni na Perm. Saboda haka, babu wani abu sabon abu a gaskiyar cewa a Razgulyayskom shakatawa Kabarin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa.

za a tuna da

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, da yan unguwa sanya aiki feats. Daga cikinsu akwai ma'aikatan masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Don dorewar da kokarin, a ƙofar da shuka "Kama" wani abin tunawa-gashi jirgin ruwan AK-454. Sane zaɓi wannan jirgin, saboda a wannan shuka ne su saki a 1942 domin yaki kokarin.

History of Perm - ne Monuments gina a karni na karshe. Ciki har da Tsar igwa. Ta aka jefa a cikin smelter a 1868. Asallanta weighs 45 ton. Daga shi harbe kawai 1 lokaci a lokacin da kora 300 akai-akai. A 1824, ya sadu da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, ina aka gina rotunda. An kiyaye wannan rana da aka kafa a cikin Park of Culture.

funny Monuments

History of Perm ci gaba a yau. A birni na zaune a yanzu, za ka iya ganin ciki har da Monuments da art abubuwa da aka sanya a kan tituna. Yawancin su suna sanya a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya jawo hankalin matafiya wanda photographed a bango, touting birnin, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban harkokin yawon shakatawa. Alal misali, a hanya ãyã, wanda kawai hidima don daukar hotuna a kan bango. Na'am, a kan shi da kuma yadda aka rubuta.

Tsokaci sassaka - cije ni apple wani tsawo na 3 mita. An kafa a kan Lenin Street. Green ya ba shi wani tayal da kuma ruwan kasa tabo cije ni kashi da aka yi daga tsohon tubalin ba dole ba. Idan ka ba su iya zuwa Paris, zo Perm. Saboda a nan akwai wani Eiffel hasumiya tsawo na 11 mita, da simintin na 7 ton na karfe. Mun shigar da shi a cikin shekara ta 2009. Wannan romantic abu rare tare da masoya, wanda ya so da za a photographed a kan bango.

A girmamawa countrymen

Duk wani aiki a cikin babban girma, don haka la'akari da Permian. Saboda haka, 120th tunawa da ruwa tsarin na birni suka sami wani ban sha'awa tunawa. Mai aikin famfo yana zaune a kan wani bututu, daya karshen an haɗa zuwa nutse, wanda yake a cikin tunanin Rustama Ismailova aka canza kama zuwa wani teku.

Mutane da yawa sun ji cewa game da cewa a cikin Perm m kunnuwa, amma 'yan mutane san, me ya sa ka ce haka. Sai dai itace cewa a wannan yankin raya gishiri hakar, kafin ma'aikata waɗanda suke ɗauke bags na gishiri, bambanta da wani kumbura, ja kunnuwan. Wannan shi ne saboda ta mummunan tasiri. Saboda haka Komsomolskoe Avenue abin tunawa a cikin wani nau'i na zobe da kunnuwa. Sa wani mutum cikin rami, ba za ka samu wani funny hoto kuma su iya tunanin yadda zai duba idan suka yi aiki a matsayin Loader a gishiri samar.

Suka ce cewa Rasha Bears yawo a kan tituna, da kuma a Perm wannan dabba ne ma aka nuna a kan alama. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa daya daga cikinsu za a iya samu a guje a kan Lenin Street. Kada ku damu, yana da kawai wani abin tunawa, sanya Vladimirom Pavlenko.

History of Perm tituna

A cikin wannan birnin, da yawa daga cikin rayuwar mutane. Kowace rana, su yi tafiya a cikin tituna da kuma ba su ma yi tunani game da dalilin da ya sa aka kira su haka, kuma ba in ba haka ba. Amma wasu daga cikin tituna suna da nasu tarihi, wasu da aka sake masa suna a lokacin ta zama.

Har 1935 titi da aka kira Kuibyshev Krasnoufimsk. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsawo titunan gari. Street kwaminis International Youth a lokacin da aka na irin sunayen: Puharevskoy aka farko, bi da Sokolov. Yana fãra kusa Willow River. Kustanai titi da aka sake masa suna ne a shekarar 1985 a titi Gashkova. Saboda haka immortalized pilot, baya aiki a factory Motovilikhinsky.

A girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun matukan jirgi kira daga Polina Osipenko. Har 1940 kuwa shi ne 1st Proletarian. Siberian titi kai ga hanya na wannan sunan. A cikin XVIII karni a kan shi hawa da kaya zuwa cikin Gabas. Ya jagoranci daga Moscow zuwa Siberia.

Akwai titi a cikin birnin, tarihin wanda quite ominous. Its sunan - Ural. Wadanda suka rayu a kan shi, lalle jin dadin da kusa unguwa na circus da al'adu shakatawa. Duk da haka, a farkon wannan titi da aka kira da New hurumi da kuma haifar da Motovilikhinskiye hurumi. A lokacin Soviet zamanin a wurin gina wani wurin shakatawa su. Sverdlov, da coci da aka rushe, da kuma yanzu maimakon shi ne saba gidan.

Kuma abin da game da al'adu rayuwa?

Mazauna kuma baƙi ba zai iya kai ƙarar rashin nishaɗi da gaskiyar cewa Perm yana da babu inda ya tafi. Akwai kuri'a na al'adu nisha. Samun a kalla Opera da kuma rawa Theater. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1970, kuma yana da wani m repertoire. Kamfanin ne da hannu a dama gasa da kuma samu kyaututtuka.

Bugu da kari, aiki a Young People ta Theater da rawa Evgeniya Panfilova. Akwai a cikin shi, kuma wani ma'adanar da 43 dubu farfado. Wanda yake son ya koyi, wanda shi ne mai tarihi na Perm, za a iya ziyarci Regional Museum, wanda yana da fiye da shekaru 100. Akwai kuma wani gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani art. Bugu da kari, mai kyau lokaci zai iya zama a movie sinimomi, gidajen cin abinci da kuma nisha cibiyoyin.

School a Perm

Wannan birni ne sallama da haihuwa, wasu da makarantu fiye da shekaru 100. History of Perm makarantu quite m. Alal misali, №1 makaranta aikata a 1906. Da farko shi ne wani katako, gidan, wanda ya tsaya a kan bankunan na Kama River. Yana yi karatu a total na 35 yara, zuwa kashi uku kungiyoyin. Malamin ya daya kawai - Maria Tihovskaya. A Soviet sau, da makaranta koma sau da yawa har sai a 1961 ta ba bayyana gininsa a Kalinin Prospekt, d. 19.

Makaranta №22 tarihi ya fara a 1890 a lokacin da aka yanke shawarar bude wata makaranta don makafi yara. Su horo da kuma fi biya domin ta ba da gudummawa da kuma sayar da kayayyakin da aka yin dalibai kansu. Bugu da kari a kwandon sakar gidansa, yi daga takalma, sakar gidansa, suka sanar da ilmin lissafi, da dokar Allah, Rasha harshen, labarin kasa, tarihi, kimiyya, tsarkakewa. ko da wani mawaka da aka halitta, kunsha na 20 yara. Ga yara a library, dukan littattafan da aka typed a Braille.

A lokacin yakin basasa da gina makarantu da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani asibiti. A shekara ta 1919, gini ya bude wata makaranta na rashin gida yara. A hankali, da shi da aka sake tsarafa a cikin shekaru bakwai, yawan dalibai ya girma. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ginin sake bauta asibiti. A halin yanzu, a makaranta, a-zurfin nazari na kasashen waje harsuna. A makarantar sakandare batutuwa sanar a Faransa da kuma Turanci, bugu da žari karatu Latin, Spanish, Jamus. Training faruwa a kan matukin jirgi shirin.

unknown Perm

Wannan birni yana located nisa daga babban birnin kasar na kasar mu. 'Yan mutane san cewa a wani lokaci aka kira Great Perm. Ta ba da yawa ga kasar a tsarist sau da kuma ci gaba da yin haka har yanzu. Amma da Perm yankin - wannan ba kawai masana'antu, amma kuma mai ban mamaki yanayi. A garin ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu fata je rafting, trekking, je hawan dutse.

Da aka sani da ma'aunan kasa tunawa - Kungur kogon. An located 100 km daga Perm da kuma yawon shakatawa janye. Ciki ne stalactites da stalagmites, kazalika da m lake. Kogon miƙa ta 5.7 kilomita. Musamman kyau a ciki a lokacin da akwai ne da za'ayi a Laser show.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da Perm - tsoho da kuma m Rasha birni. Tourist da suka ziyarce shi, ya na da mafi m ra'ayi. Ko da yake wasu mutane, musamman zo daga babban birnin kasar, Perm alama ma lardin. Reviews birnin sabanin. Ziyarci kansa fahimta, kamar shi ko ba ka aikata ba.