Eggplant "black kyau mutum." Features iri

Eggplant da aka sani ga mafi yawan mutane a matsayin wani dadi kayan da aka yi amfani da yawa a cikin jita-jita. Amma ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda da yawa akwai irin da hybrids wannan shuka. Kana bukatar ka ciyar da yawa da lokaci da kuma kokarin da wannan kayan lambu samu kan mu Tables. za ka iya zaɓar tsakanin iri-iri maki na waɗanda aka janye kwanan nan. Su ne mafi resistant zuwa cuta, kuma suna da mafi kyau duka na girma a cikin greenhouses da kuma a bude ƙasa. Mutane da yawa lambu yi dogon zaba eggplant "black kyau mutum." Game da fasali na iri da kuma fasahar da namo wannan kayan lambu da aka tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.

Tarihi da shuka

Daga ina ya kawo wannan bakon, a duban farko, da kayan lambu? Ya zo mana daga India. Ga kuma yanzu za ka iya samun shuka a cikin daji, shi ne sosai reminiscent na eggplant. Da farko an yi amfani da matsayin magani. Kawai a cikin 15th karni shi ya fara ci da kuma dafa shi yadda ya kamata tukuna koyi daga baya. A cikin Turai, shi ya kira "apple da soyayya", ko "mahaukaci apple." Duk abin dogara a kan sakamako wanda shi samar. Turawa hankali ya fara soya shi tare da man fetur da kuma barkono-kamar fungi. A 17th karni, eggplant zo Amirka, da kuma a cikin 18th - a Rasha. A kasar mu, wannan shuka ya yada a kudancin yankunan. A sauyin yanayi a nan yake cikakke, amma ga launi na eggplant zo da za a kira ma "kadan blue".

zamani iri

Yau nuna mai yawa irin wannan shuka. Eggplant "Black kyau" daya daga cikinsu. Akwai hybrids na zagaye, m, pear da kwai-siffa. A launi na eggplant kuma shi ne bambance bambancen, daga gargajiya m ga fari, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya. A iri-iri na eggplant "kyau baki" yana da wani m pear-dimbin yawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan manyan shuka. Su tsawon kai 19 santimita. Mass eggplant "black kyau" zai iya kai 900 grams. Sunan wannan iri-iri samu wani kyakkyawan baki-Violet launi. Eggplant yana da wani fairly m jiki ne fari, wanda yana da kusan babu haushi. A cikin abinci cinye matasa 'ya'yan itatuwa suna rika cewa ba za ka iya peeled. A eggplant talakawan balaga da fata kamata a tsabtace kafin amfani. Suna nan yafa masa gishiri da kuma barin zuwa wani lõkaci, ya tafi ba dole ba haushi. Eggplant "kyau baki" za a iya ci tare da fata.

Da sinadirai masu darajar eggplant

A darajar wannan kayan lambu da aka sani a zamanin da. Yana da aka kiyasta kafin dandano. Eggplant ne mai arziki a cikin potassium, don haka shi ne taimako ga ci ga inganta cardiac aiki. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka rage jini cholesterol, da rage hadarin edema. Fiber kunshe ne a cikin eggplants, normalize hanji aiki da kuma hana fitowan da mahara sclerosis. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dauke da tagulla, da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda taimaka don inganta da jini. Domin duk da amfanoni da eggplant ne a low-kalori abinci da kuma bada shawarar ga rage cin abinci.

Akwai hanyoyi iri

Don samun mai kyau girbi, kuma a ji dadin dandano na wannan gagarumin kayan lambu, shi wajibi ne a zabi da hakkin iri ko hybrids. latest ƙarni na hybrids ne sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma su namo bada sakamako mai kyau, amma da suka bukatar hakan noma fasahar, kuma mafi alhẽri kula. Daga cikin hybrids za a iya gano eggplant "black kyau mutum." Responses game da shi kawai mafi kyau. Wadanda suka yi kokarin noma wannan matasan, ka lura da high yawan amfanin ƙasa da cutar juriya. Musamman ma eggplant bada shawarar ga namo a greenhouses ko greenhouses. A tsawo na da shuka shi ne kasa da 70 santimita.

Features noma

Me kana bukatar ka sani to girma eggplant "black kyau"? Description ko da yaushe suna da wani jakar tsaba, amma zama sane da hanyar da girma a little more. Kamar kowane sauran iri-iri na wannan shuka, shi na bukatar yanayi na musamman. Wannan zafi-m al'ada cewa ba son zayyana da kuma yanayin zafi žwarai. The girma kakar hybrids, sabanin sauran iri ne ba sosai dogon. Daga farko harbe, don samar da wani amfanin gona ke daga 110 zuwa 145 days. A duk ya dogara a kan yarda da m fasaha da kuma ingancin seedlings. Girma seedlings baya ya zama dole. Wannan ya shafi dukan iri da kuma hybrids wannan shuka. Eggplant "Black kyau" ne sosai wuya ga zafi da haske. Its girma iya rage, idan ka saita m weather na dogon lokaci, da karfi acidification na kasar gona, high zafi da kuma duniya, karfi da m dasa. Duk wadannan abubuwan suna da wani karfi da tasiri a kan shuka raya kasa.

Mun prick fita

Domin samun karfi da kuma yawan aiki na shuke-shuke, tsaba ya kamata a zaba daidai. Suna bukatar su saya kawai tabbatar da kamfanonin. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, da eggplant "kyau baki" zai nuna kyau kwarai germination. Quality tsaba - wannan shi ne babban rarrabẽwa ga nan gaba girbi. Biye da su saukowa zuwa samu seedlings. Abin da irin ƙasa fi son eggplant "black kyau"? Reviews da shawarar kwararru bada shawara zabar haske vysokoplodorodnuyu ƙasa. A greenhouse ya zama da kyau lit. Ya kamata ya zama babu iska ko zayyana. Shuka ya kamata a yi a lokacin daga 10 zuwa 20 ga watan Maris. A baya can, ba ka da zuwa, saboda a lokacin da disembarkation na seedlings zai girma da kuma shi zai zama da wuya a yi tushen a cikin ƙasa. Domin mafi girma yadda ya dace iya germinate da tsaba a baya. Ga seedlings ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki raba kananan tukwane. A tushen tsarin na eggplant ne sosai m, kuma dashi shi ne mafi alhẽri ba wahala. A matsayin ci gaban da seedlings za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani babban akwati. Black eggplant yana da kyau leaf surface, don haka watering ya zama yalwatacce. A kalla makonni biyu kafin dasa seedlings kamata a fara taurara, shirya shi zuwa yanayin rayuwa.

transplanting

Eggplant "Black kyau" dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin lokaci daga 15 zuwa 30 ga watan Mayu. A wannan lokaci, da tsire-tsire ya kamata isa 20-25 santimita kuma yi game 8 lafiya ganye. Subject to duk dokoki na noma fasahar seedlings yana da wani m size, wani koren launi da kuma karfi asalinsu. Dasa eggplant a cikin unguwannin bayan gari a cikin bude ƙasa, shi ne mafi alhẽri rufe su tare da tsare. Domin shuke-shuke dole ne a sanye take da gadaje, da nisa daga game da 90 santimita da wani tsawo na 20-25 santimita. A nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata a kalla 50 santimita. Wadannan su ne manyan shuke-shuke da kyau leaf yankin. Don yin dasa rami, zuba a bit of humus da kuma zuba dumi ruwa. Eggplant dasa da kuma yayyafa a kan saman ƙasa. Ƙarin watering a wannan lokaci ba a bukata. Lokacin da seedlings kai tushen, tabbata a ciyar mulching. Bugu da ari kula ne watering da barbarar (ga ci gaban bukatar nitrogen da phosphorus), loosening ƙasa da sako iko. Subject duk da yanayin yawan amfanin ƙasa na eggplant "kyau baki" zai zama sosai high.