Hepatitis C: rayuwar jama'a. Proper ganewar asali da kuma lura da marasa lafiya da hepatitis C

Hepatitis C ne cutar da hanta. Bisa kididdigar da, wannan cuta rinjayar fiye da 170 mutane miliyan a duniya. A kowace shekara ya ke jinya a 3-4 miliyoyin marasa lafiya, kuma da mummunan bincike da mafi sau da yawa ji matasa a yan shekarun nan. La'akari da dalilin da ya sa akwai hepatitis C, da rayuwar jama'a a wannan cuta da kuma zai yiwu hanyoyin magani.

Jigon da cuta

Iya shiga a cikin hanta, da hepatitis C cutar cikin sauri ninka. Tanã darkake Kwayoyin da kuma haddasa mutuwar su, da shi tsokani da ci gaban da gudana kumburi tsari. Maye gurbin lafiya hanta Kwayoyin ta connective nama, hepatitis C cutar tsokani cirrhosis, hanta gazawar da kuma ko da malignancy.

watsa hanya

Kamuwa faruwa yafi ta hanyar jini. Daga cikin mafi kowa Sanadin cutar shiga jikin mutum za a iya lura:

· Maimaita amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts needles.

· Transfussion na jini na wani haƙuri da hepatitis C da lafiya da mutum;

· The aiki na ma'aikacin lafiya tare da kamuwa da jiki ruwaye.

An tabbatar da cewa akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jima'i lamba, amma da ta faru quite wuya (ba fiye da 5% na lokuta). A irin wannan kaso na yiwuwa na zama m da cutar na faruwa a lokacin da nassi daga cikin baby ta hanyar da haihuwa canal. Don kwanan wata, akwai kasa da shaida a kan yaduwar cutar ta hanyar nono a lokacin da ciyar. Lokacin da iyali lambobi da wannan cuta ba a daukar kwayar cutar.

virus genotypes

Lokacin da ganewar asali "hepatitis C" rayuwa Hasashen dogara a kan genotype da cutar, da kamuwa da kwayoyin. A wannan zamanin da muke samu 6 genotypes tare da daban-daban subtypes. Saboda haka, mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta gano a cikin jini da marasa lafiya genotypes 1, 2, 3. A mafi hali mai tsanani Hakika na hepatitis C, wanda aka sa ta a cutar 1b-genotype.

symptomatology

Ba kamar sauran siffofin na kullum kwayar hepatitis, hepatitis C ne na hali a shafe tsawon kuma m rafi. A shiryawa zamani da cutar dabam daga 20 zuwa 140 days. Sau da yawa, da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar na dogon lokaci gaba daya ba a nan, yin shi ba zai yiwu ba ga dace ganewar asali. Tuhuma da hepatitis C a matakin farko na cutar ya kamata faruwa a gaban irin wannan fasali kamar:

· Gajiya, rashin makamashi, wani rauni.

· Tashin zuciya, amai, lighting kujera, belching da bile.

· Tsawo zazzabi, hadin gwiwa zafi, jin sanyi.

· Icteric batawa na fata da kuma mucous membranes.

· Pain a cikin hanta.

Wasu marasa lafiya koka da cewa a cikin Bugu da kari ga ciwon kai da kuma itchy fata. ci cuta bayyana tare da ci gaban da cutar. A mafi yawan lokuta, hepatitis ƙarshe tasowa a cikin wani na kullum form. Duk da haka, game da 20% da marasa lafiya har yanzu kulawa don cimma cikakken maida. A bayyanar cututtuka na kullum hepatitis C ne:

· Rauni, gajiya , kuma drowsiness. A haƙuri tana farkawa a cikin safe wuya da kuma fi son wani dogon lokaci ba tare da samun up, kwanta a gado.

· Change a yanayin barci. Ga marasa lafiya da halin rashin barci da dare, kuma sleepiness lokacin da rana. Wadannan cututtuka iya nuna ci gaban da hanta encephalopathy.

· The hanzari girma dyspeptic cuta: tashin zuciya da amai, asarar ci.

Rashin lafiya a kullum nau'i ne iya wuce shekaru da dama. Mutane da yawa da suke zaune tare da hepatitis C, ba ko da sanin cewa jikinsu buga wani m cutar.

bincikowa da

Don gane hepatitis C m haƙuri ya kamata a mayar da su zuwa enzyme-nasaba immunosorbent kima (Elisha gwajin) da damar don gane gaban takamaiman jini antibodies (anti-HCV). Duk da haka, a cikin wannan binciken ne babban isa Yiwuwar samun wani ƙarya sakamakon tabbatacce (a lokacin da wani mutum shi ne ainihin lafiya, amma gwajin ya ce ya ba shi da lafiya). Domin tabbatar da wannan sakamakon ya shafi bincike gudanar da recombinant immunoblot. Amma a lokaci guda ta sakamakon tabbatacce ne kawai ya nuna gaban antibodies a cikin jiki, amma ba a gaban cutar da shi.

A farkon matakai na cuta, a lokacin da akwai ba ɓullo da isasshen antibodies, recombinant immunoblot da Elisha iya gane asali hepatitis C korau, yayin da a gaskiya da cutar ya riga ya zaunar da su a jikin mutum. A saboda wannan dalili, mafi m Hanyar bincike na goyon bayan PCR bincikowa (polymerase sarkar dauki), wanda damar su gane ba kawai gaban a cikin jini na hepatitis C cutar, amma kuma domin sanin mataki na kwayar load.

Jiyya na Hepatitis C

Reviews na likitoci nuna cewa cutar ne curable, amma mafi muhimmanci - dace gane da kasancewar kuma kanemi shawara. A zabi na lura shi ne ko da yaushe mutum da kuma dogara a kan jima'i na haƙuri, da genotype na hepatitis C cutar, da mataki na hanta lalacewa. Sau da yawa wajabta antiviral da kwayoyi, kazalika da kwayoyi wanda mataki ne directed a inganta jikin ta defenses. Aiwatar da wani hade da biyu kwayoyi: interferon-alpha da ribavirin. Interferon - mai gina jiki da cewa, a mayar da martani ga hepatitis B cutar da aka samar a cikin jiki ta halitta. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi Qarfafa na rigakafi da tsarin domin yaki da kamuwa da cuta. Ribavirin ne mai magani, damuarn cutar kwafi. Domin lura da marasa lafiya da rikitarwa ko mai tsanani cuta yawanci ma wajabta protease hanawa ( "Boceprevir" "Insivek"). Bisa ga halayyar da antiviral aiki da kwayoyi, wanda muhimmanci hana cutar kwafi tsari.

Daya daga cikin latest aukuwa a filin na antiviral far na hepatitis C yana dauke sofosbuvir wakiltar wani mai hanawa na RNA polymerase, abin da ya sa shi kusan yiwu haifuwa da cutar a hanta Kwayoyin. Warkewa gwaji sun nuna babban inganci da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar da amfani.

sakamakon magani

A general, da magani ne kusan 100% da marasa lafiya kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta da 2nd da 3rd genotypes kammala cikakken maida. Duk da yake da tasiri na yaki da hepatitis C cutar genotype 1 ne kawai 50%. Yiwuwar dawo da dogara a kan mutum halaye da cutar, da haƙuri da masu sana'a basira na zalunta gwani.

A tsawon rayuwar marasa lafiya da hepatitis C

A cutar da kanta ba dokoki ne mutum hadari, shi ne kawai inganta rayuwar haƙuri rage mutum pathological tafiyar matakai. Shi ba zai yiwu a gano guda ga duk mutanen da suka kamu da wani takamaiman lokaci tazara, a lokacin da abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki gubar zuwa ga halaka mutuwa. A irin wannan cuta, kamar hepatitis C, tsowon rai dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, wanda sun hada da:

· Mode na watsa da cutar.

· Patient shekaru da kuma jima'i.

· Status of rigakafi.

· A tsawon lokaci da kamuwa da cuta.

· Dace magani.

· Rike da lafiya salon.

· A gaban ko babu rakiya kullum cututtuka (kiba, ciwon sukari).

A 30% na marasa lafiya da ci gaban da cutar na iya faruwa shekaru 50 bayan kamuwa da cuta, amma saboda wadannan mutane suna da kowane damar rayuwa a dogon lokaci. Har ila yau, 30% na cutar hepatitis tazarar lokaci bayan wani farko kafin ci gaban hanta cirrhosis ne kasa da shekaru 20. Mutane suke cũtar barasa ci gaba cirrhosis bayan kawai 5-8 shekaru. Bugu da kari, da wuya a kai yara da tsofaffi cuta.

A rayuwa da marasa lafiya da hepatitis C

Marasa lafiya da hepatitis C dole daukar matakan haka kada su harba lafiya mutane. Har ila yau, marasa lafiya bukatar daidaita salon rage ko, mafi alhẽri yet, gaba daya watsi da amfani da barasa, ba su dora kansu a nauyi jiki aiki, kashe daga cikin abinci da yaji da kuma soyayyen abinci.

Yana da amfani tafiyar da wasanni, ku ci, ku ci kamar yadda da yawa daga 'ya'yan itãce da kuma kayan lambu. Ya kamata a bi da hankali ga samun abinci kari kuma bitamin cewa zai iya adversely shafi hanta. Nagari tsabtace da kuma rike gepatoprotektory hanta, homeopathic magunguna. Regular ƙididdiga, safiyo taimaka saka idanu kwayar load. Yana da muhimmanci a ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da kunna anti-virus defenses. Lokacin da ganewar asali "hepatitis C" rayuwa Hasashen ƙara da ikon kowane mutum, shi yana bukatar wani sosai tsanani tsarin kula da lura da cutar da kuma aiwatar da shawarwari da gwani.