Historical Genre a gani arts: description, wakilan

Italiya, da haifuwa na da tarihi Genre a zane-zane, da duk abubuwan da ake bukata da ga zargin da irin wannan zanen. The Roman Empire yana da matukar high matakin na al'adu ci gaba, da kuma ta nasarori ne kafuwar art dukkan kasashe na yammacin Turai. Ba abin mamaki cewa a Italiya a lokacin Renaissance, a cikin XV karni, akwai wani tarihi Genre a zane-zane.

A takaice dai tarihi

Don gane da abin da tarihi Genre a art, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da fasali na zamani karkashin review. Renaissance lokaci - wannan ne heyday na bil'adama ideas cewa sun sa damuwa ba kawai ga mutum amma kuma da yakin da kuma siyasa tarihi.

Abubuwan da suka faru na jaruntakar da na kasar da kuma ya nuna tarihi Genre a zane-zane. Misalan sun ha] da wadannan: zane-zane Andrea Mantenya, "A Kawasaki Kaisar" (1485-1492), da dama yadudduka Paolo Uccello, kishin yakin San Romano da sauransu. Nasarorin da Renaissance a Italiya, da sauri bazu ko'ina Turai, inda tarihi Genre zane-zane, da kuma fara sabon ci gaba.

Turai artists na tarihi zanen XVII-XVIII ƙarni

Suka wuce suka faru sun janyo hankalin artists da kuma a yammacin Turai kasashe. A ci gaba da wannan Trend za a iya dangana ga XVII karni - heyday na classicism da Baroque. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin m al'ada zuwa gaba wajen fito daidai da tarihi salo. All sauran iri na zane-zane don wani lokaci ya ba shi wani wuri na muhimmanci, saboda classicism yi nufin haifar da fari da jaruntakar da hotuna da kuma zane-zane monumental.

A wannan salon, da tarihi theme, aiki Bitrus da Bulus Rubens (da zanen "The Battle na Amazons", 1619-1620 gg.), Nikola Pussen ( "The Fyade na Sabine mata", 1614-1615 gg.), Jacques-Louis David, wanda ya rubuta biyu da na dā da na zamani theme. Wadannan ayyuka suna da halin da ruhun pathos, jaruntakar shirya kai, daukaka fuska da ishãra. A ta masana'anta abun da ke ciki yayi kama da mataki na tsoho guda kuma featured a Theatrical bombast. Don wannan shugabanci hada da zane-zane, da aka rubuta cikin Linjila. Alal misali, Harmensz Van Reyn Rembrandt halitta zanen "The Return na ɓataccen ɗa" (1669).

Historical zanen a Turai a farkon rabin na XIX karni

Classicism da Baroque zarar ya hanya zuwa ga sabon al'adu igiyoyin - romanticism. Wakilai na wannan Trend daga jaruntakar fassarar baya, ya mayar da hankali a kan wani tunanin bangaren. A artists kafa fita don ƙirƙirar irin wannan hasashe ne domin samar da tausayi da kuma empathy daga masu sauraro. Historical Genre zanen da aka mabanbanta zane, a matsayin fore jigo na mutum ji da motsin zuciyarmu. A matsayin misali, Ezhena Delakrua zanen "Kisa a Chios" da aka rubuta a 1826. Historical motifs za a iya samu, da kuma ayyukan da sauran manyan Faransa artist Onore Dome: zanen "The tayarwa" (1848).

Yammacin Turai tarihi romantic zanen lokaci

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX, da tarihi Genre a gani zane-zane ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Wannan shi ne saboda da zargin wani sabon shugabanci - da labarun almara. Its wakilan sun nemi ya halicci mafi lifelike images da mãkirci. Wannan Trend za a iya dangana aikin Adolf von Menzel, wanda Ya halitta a 1850 jerin zane-zane da kishin zamanin Fridriha Velikogo. Interest a cikin tarihi na wannan zamanin da aka fi mayar da bayyana ta da yawa juyin da ya girgiza kasashen Turai a lokacin. Hotbeds na kawo karshen tawayen barke a Italiya, Faransa da kuma Jamus. Saboda haka, masana kimiyya, artists, marubuta nemi amsoshin da ba a baya, kuma wannan bayani ne game da zargin da labarun almara a al'ada.

Ana zargin Rasha tarihi Genre zanen

Ban sha'awa su bincika, kuma kasa tarihi na art. Origins, iri da kuma nau'o'i a Rasha - wata topic for wani lãbãri, saboda mu al'adu ne sosai aro daga Turai art. A zamanin classicism a cikin sararin mahaifarsa Dates baya ga XVIII karni: a wannan lokaci na cikin gida da artists ya juya zuwa ga abubuwan da suka faru na baya a ayyukansu.

The kafa na tarihi Genre na Rasha art - Anton Pavlovich Losenko. Ya rubuta cikin shahararrun zane-zane daga baya na Ancient Rus ( "Vladimir kuma Rogneda", 1770) da kuma zane-zane da kishin gargajiya jigogi. Mabiyansa su Ivan Akimov, kuma koma zuwa events na Kievan Rus, Peter Sokolov, depicting mythological images, Gregory Ugriumov, koma zuwa tarihin XIII karni. Wadannan ayyuka, kazalika da Turai zane-zane a cikin gargajiya style, daban-daban tadawa images da mãkirci.

Historical jigogi a Rasha art a cikin shekaru 1800-1850

Salo zanen hotuna a gani zane-zane sun sosai bambancin, duk da haka, saboda ci gaban ilimi, a cikin farkon rabin karni na tarihi batutuwa shagaltar da rinjaye Trend a cikin m al'adu. A artists wannan Trend sun fi mayar da ci gaba da hadisai na classicism, da zabar wani abu ga aikinsa jaruntakar facts na baya. Historical Genre a zane-zane, zanen da aka bambanta da musamman ma'ana, shi jin dadin mafi girma shahararsa a tsakanin kawo dukkan, kuma daga cikin taro jama'a.

Don wannan shugabanci hada da ayyukan Antona Ivanova "The feat na matasa daga Kiev a lokacin da kewaye na Kiev Pechenegs a 968" (1810), Alekseya Egorova "Hutu a kan jirgin cikin Misira" (1830). A daidai wannan lokaci, wani sabon shugabanci - romanticism, wanda mambobin haifar m, wani tunanin images, m m tashin hankali. Alal misali, Karl Pavlovich Bryullov, wanda Ya halitta shahara zane game da mutuwar Pompeii, Fodor Antonovich Bruni da Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov, da suka rubuta cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki da labaru.

Historical jigogi a cikin ayyukansu na karshe kwata-karni mawallafa

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX, artists fara fenti scenes daga Rasha tarihi. A art, akwai jerin zane-zane da aka sadaukar don wani events na baya na kasar mu. Historical Genre a gani arts wakilta da wadannan zane-zane: zane-zane Ili Repina "Princess Sophia a Novodevichy Convent" (1879) da kuma "Ivan Grozny kashe dansa" (1884), da ayyukan Vasily Surikov, jawabi ga mafi ban mamaki events a cikin tarihi na Rasha XVIII karni. Wadannan ayyuka suna bambanta da yadda m da ma'ana images da kuma bango yanayi.

A tarihi Genre na zane-zane,

Local artists fara nema ba kawai siyasa da suka faru, amma kuma da image na rayuwar yau da kullum na Rasha mutane. Saboda haka, shahararren a cikin zanen dauki abin da ake kira gidan tarihi salo. Zane na wannan Trend ya sami yawa shahararsa a tsakanin ilimi da jama'a na cewa lokaci.

Kamar yadda wani misali shi ne aikin da wadannan marubuta: Vyacheslava Shvartsa, halitta hoto game da sarauta farauta, Konstantin Makovsky, wanda ya rubuta game da zane-zane da Muscovy a XVII karni. Historical iyali batutuwa dauki babban muhimmanci a cikin aiki da wakilan ƙungiyar ta "World of Art". Musamman su zane-zane da aka wasa ƙawa da solemnity, amma da tabawa da bakin ciki (Albert Benoit depicting grandiose jimloli na Rasha sarakuna da empresses a cikin XVIII karni, Evgeniy Lansere, depicting marmari kewaye a kotu, Valentin Serov, zana sarki shagala).

Historical Genre zanen na Soviet da kuma na zamani sau

A Soviet sau, artists yi sau da yawa ya juya zuwa ga abubuwan da suka faru na baya Rasha. Duk da haka, da suka yi farfado da al'adar ilimi art na XIX karni, da suke nuna jaruntakar scenes daga Rasha tarihi. Alal misali, artist V. E. Popkov an dauke kafa na "mai tsanani style" a Soviet art (zanen, embodying da gina samar da wutar lantarki). Na musamman muhimmancin a cikin aikinsa shi ne jigo na Great Patriotic War ( "Mezen gwauraye", 1965-1968.). A alkalami Te Nazarenko ne aiki, wanda za a iya ganin jujjũyãwar maki: tawaye Pugachev, Decembrists.

Littafi artists suna nuna babban sha'awa a cikin tarihi na Rasha. I. S. Glazunov ya zama shahararren domin samar da monumental canvases sadaukar domin fahimtar da kasar mu: da samfurin, warin nuna al'adar marubucin, "Rasha, tashi!" (1994) da sauransu.

Saboda haka, Summing up, muna iya cewa tarihi jigogi shagaltar da wani sosai shahararren wuri a Turai art, kazalika a Rasha zanen. Gaskiyarsu da kuma daidaito, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma solemnity ko da yaushe yana da wani tarihi salo. All nau'o'i da lafiya art kai da magana, amma wannan salon ne jagora.