Hieromonk Vasily Novikov: biography

Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Rasha ya kafa al'ada, don kaddamar da tsarkaka ne kawai mutanen kirki, daga ranar da suka mutu, ya wuce lokaci mai yawa. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da kullum sun kasance tsarkakan Allah wadanda suka cancanci tsoron mutuntarsu da tsoronsu, cewa jita-jita na yau da kullum ya ɗaukaka su tun kafin yanke shawara na majami'a mai tsarki. Irin wannan mara izini amma mutunci ga mutanen tsarkaka shi ne hotunan Vallily Vasily (Novikov). Littafin game da rayuwarsa, wanda mai ba da labari Natalia (Andronova) ya wallafa shi kuma ya sami lakabin "mai kyau makiyayi", ya zama tushen wannan labarin.

Grandson tsohuwar mutumin Pelagia

Ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, 1949 a cikin iyalin Rasha da Nikolai Evgenievich da Nadezhda Vasilievna Novikov, wanda ke zaune a ƙauyen Rakitino, Tula, an haifi ɗan fari, wanda Basil ya yi baftisma a baptisma mai tsarki. Bayansa, Ubangiji ya aiko iyayensa uku da yara - 'yan uwan Sergei da Ivan, da kuma Lydia' yar'uwa.

Iyali wanda aka haifi makiyayi a nan gaba yana da dangantaka da Orthodoxy tun lokacin da ya fara. Abokan 'yan uwansu mazauna har yanzu suna tunawa da kakarsa Pelagia, wanda ya cancanci samun ɗaukakar tsofaffi. Ko da a cikin shekaru masu tasowa na baya-bayan nan, ta sau biyu a balaguro zuwa Urushalima. Masu tsofaffin tsofaffi sun bayyana cewa bayan wannan tafiya ta farko, kyautar kwarewa ta bayyana a ciki.

Saboda haka, ta yi annabci tare da daidaitattun abubuwan da suka faru da ba a taɓa faruwa ba. Bayan da ya iya ziyarci ƙasar mai tsarki a karo na biyu, Pelagia, tsohuwar tsohuwar mace (wannan ita ce yadda aka san ta a gundumar), ya nuna misalai masu ban mamaki na warkar da marasa lafiya da fitar da aljanu. Dukkan wannan a farkon shekarunsa ya zama shaida da makomar Vasily na gaba (Novikov).

Shi kansa ya tuna sau da yawa yadda aljanu da aka kawo wa iyayen uwarsa Pelagee yana ta da hanzari tare da kururuwa, kuma idan ba zato ba tsammani sai ya kwantar da hankali ya kuma yi magana a cikin murya mai tsabta bayan ta, ya yayyafa shi da ruwa mai tsarki, ya yi addu'a. Tabbas, irin wannan yanayin, wanda ya kasance da yawa, ya bar wata matsala mai kyau a kan fahimtar saurayi.

Shekaru masu shekaru masu zuwa na bangaskiya

Wani muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen haɓaka ɗabin addini shi ne iyaye da kansu - mutanen da suka yi tawali'u, suka gina rayukansu bisa ga dokokin Allah kuma bisa ga al'adun Orthodoxy. A sakamakon haka, ziyartar makarantar Soviet a matsayin yarinya, hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) ya ci gaba da kasancewa Krista na gaskiya, ba tare da tayar da hankali ba a game da nihilism. Ya kamata a lura cewa shi, kamar sauran yara a cikin iyalansu, ba su taɓa shiga majalisa ko kungiyar Komsomol ba.

Kamar yawancin yara yankunan ƙauyen, Basil daga tsufa ya shiga aiki, taimaka wa iyaye a cikin gonar da a filin, kiwo da girbi. Ya kasance da wuya a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu saboda sakamakon rashin lafiya, kuma mahaifiyar da ta yi aiki a matsayin likita a asibitin asibiti ya bar shi kadai tare da yara hudu.

A cikin iyalinsu, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wani yanayi mai ban mamaki da ya shafi kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwar Nikolai Evgen'evich an kiyaye shi. Daga bisani, an ce an jima kafin mutuwarsa, hoton Nicholas da Miracle-Worker, wanda shine tsattsarkan gidan ibadarsu, an kwantar da shi a cikin kwandon ja. Canji a cikinsa yana da mahimmanci cewa yanayin da ya kasance a gare shi ya zama kusan maras fahimta. Lokacin da ruhun marigayin ya bar jiki, alamar ta ɗauki tsohuwar tsari.

Kyakkyawan maganar Nadezhda Vasilievna Novikova

A hanyar, wanda ya mutu, Nadezhda Vasilyevna ya zama da addini sosai. Duk da matsanancin aikin da aikin iyali ya yi da aikin yau da kullum, ta yi amfani da lokaci mai yawa a coci na Yahaya Maibaftisma, wanda ke da nisan kilomita takwas daga ƙauyen, inda ba tare da shiga cikin ayyukan allahntaka ba, ta taimaka wa Archpriest Michael (Chudakov), mazauninsa da mahaifinsa na ruhaniya.

A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, Nadezhda Vasilyevna ya ba da kansa kan abincin da 'yan majalisar suka dauka. Ba ta ci nama ba, kuma a ranar Litinin, Laraba da Jumma'a, yawancin abincinsa na yau da kullum shine kawai sun sha ruwan inabi mai tsarki. A kowane damar, Nadine sa wani aikin hajji a cikin Triniti-Sergius Lavra, inda suka dauki tare da su da kuma yara.

Bayan haka, Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov), wanda aka kwatanta shi a cikin wannan labarin, sau da yawa ya tuna yadda ya ji muryar mawaƙa, sau da yawa ya ji shi a irin wannan tafiye-tafiye. Ya kuma yi magana game da yadda, don godiya ga kwarewar wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ya nuna a lokacin da ya tsufa, ya sau da yawa ya tsaya a kusa da mawaƙa a lokacin ayyukan coci kuma ya yi waka tare da su.

Sojojin soja da farkon rayuwa ta zaman kansu

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, da kuma kai ga shekaru masu zuwa, Vasily ya tafi ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin. An aika shi zuwa Kudancin Arewa ta hukumar kwamishinan soja, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru uku a kan wani jirgin ruwa na Atomic. A nan ne saurayi na da fasaha don aiki, ya yi aiki a cikin shi tun yana yaro. Tabbas dai yana daukar duk wani aiki da aka ba shi, sai dan wasan mai suna Novikov ya cancanci girmamawa a duniya.

A shekarar 1970 ne aka gabatar da shi a makarantar Railway na Uzlovsky, bayan kammala karatunsa, sai ya karbi rabawa a birnin Ershov, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da jagorancin direba na locomotive. Har ila yau, Ubangiji ya ba shi amarya zuwa Valentina.

Bayan bikin auren, wata matashi biyu sun zauna a garin Uzlovaya, Tula, inda suka haifi 'ya'ya uku -' ya'yan Iskandari da Mikhail da kuma Natalya. Ba da daɗewa ba, a matsayin ma'aikacin ci gaba, an inganta Vasily zuwa matsayi na gaba.

Abu mai mahimmanci a rayuwa

Zai zama alama cewa har yanzu kina son wani saurayi? Duk da haka, ba haka ba ne game da wannan lamarin da Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) ya yi mafarki, wanda tarihinsa ta wancan lokacin ya dace daidai da yanayin Soviet. Ayyukansa na gaskiya, ya yi imani da aikin firist, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari tare da dukan zuciyarsa, amma irin wannan sauƙi a rayuwa ya bukaci shi ƙaddara mai ƙarfi.

Tun lokacin da Vasily ya kasance dangin da dangin ya dauka, to, ba zai yiwu ba, ya dauki wannan muhimmin shawara ba tare da izinin matarsa ba. Bayan ya gayawa Valentine game da manufarsa, sai ya sadu da ita a matsayin bangare mai ban mamaki, abin da ya rage shi, musamman ga gaskiyar cewa ta yi aure "ga masanin, kuma ba ga firist ba."

Ba tare da tsoron yin gabatar da ra'ayi game da matar ba, bayan da ya yi addu'a ga Allah don tabbatar da bawan sa Valentina, Vasily ya tafi Triniti-St Sergius Lavra, inda yake kusa da crayfish tare da sassan St. Sergius na Radonezh sai ya tambayi saint don taimako da cẽto a cikin wannan muhimmin abu. An ji addu'arsa, kuma a lokacin da ya dawo gida, mahajjata ya sa matarsa ta karu da zuciya da cike da shirye-shirye don biye shi a sabon filin.

Wannan labari ya ƙare tare da cewa a wani lokaci na Babban Lent a shekarar 1993 an bawan bawan Allah Vasily (Novikov) majalisa da kuma mako guda bayan aikin firist. Ta haka ne ya fara hidimarsa ga Allah, hanyar da ya shiga, bayan ya sami albarkun babbar ƙasa mai tsarki na Rasha - St. Sergius na Radonezh.

Haɓakawa da farkon ci gaba na ruhaniya

Aikinsa na farfesa, Father Basil ya fara ne a ƙauyen Spassky, Tula, inda aka tura shi bayan da aka gina girma. Tun daga shekarun 1990s wani lokaci ne da ya ƙare shekaru da dama da aka tsananta wa Orthodoxy na Rasha, da yawa majami'u, musamman ma waɗanda ke cikin yankunan karkara, sun kasance a wancan lokaci a cikin wata matsala sosai.

Wannan shi ne Ikklisiyar da aka kaddamar da Cross Crossing Cross Animal cross na Cross Cross a kauyen Spassky, wanda aka zaba shi Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov). Maganar yin wa'azi na firist, da yake jawabi a zukatan 'yan ƙauyensa, ya taimaka masa ya sami masu taimakawa masu hidima masu yawa a cikin gyaran gidan ibada.

A lokacin, godiya ga ayyukansu, da goyon baya ga aikin da aka yi, an kawo haikali zuwa ga ra'ayi mai kyau, kuma a cikinta ne addini ya farfado, hukumomin diocesan suka sauya wani coci a ƙauyen makwabta kuma kusan an hallaka su. A lokacin da aka sani a duk gundumar, Haikali na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Ya kuma samu nasarar sake dawowa tare da taimakon taimakon mutanen da ke cikin ƙaunar Allah da masu tallafawa na son rai, wanda Uba Vasily ya samo.

Tunawa a cikin 'yan majalisa

A Watan Mai Tsarki na Babban Lent a 1997, Ubangiji ya kira matar mahaifinsa Vasily Valentina a Hannunsa na sama, bayan haka sai firist ya koma ƙauyen Spasskoye a yankin Tula, inda ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2006, tare da albarkar da diocesan Bishop, sai ya ɗauki m zuhudu alkawuransu tare da adana daga cikin tsofaffin sunan.

Tun daga wannan rana ya fara hidimarsa a "umarni na mala'iku", tun daga lokacin da suka yi magana game da waɗanda suka ƙi yarda da farin ciki na duniya marar amfani, suka ba da kansu ga hidimar Allah. An san cewa, ban da Basil Basil, a lokaci guda kuma wasu mutane 14 sun kasance a cikin 'yan majami'a, wanda ya fara haifar da sabon sababi.

Masanin ruhaniya na 'yan ƙauyuka

Tsayawa, kamar yadda dā, wakilin Ikklisiya, Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) Tulsky - don haka yana da kyau a kira, ba tare da kula da alheri da ƙawancin rayuwar cocin ba. Saboda kwarewarsa, zane-zanen bango, da baftisma da kayan abinci na ginawa, an buɗe makarantar Lahadi don yara da iyayensu, kuma an shirya mawaƙa na mawaƙa.

Ko da yaushe a koyaushe a cikin Ikklisiya, Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) bai manta game da irin ayyukan da ake yi ba, wanda hakan ya kasance a cikin lokacin da yake cikin addu'ar da yake ciki, ya yi alwashi game da cikar abin da ya ba shi a yayin da yake tunawa da shi, da kuma sallar yau da kullum. Mazauna kauye sun tuna sau da yawa hasken da ke cikin taga na Uba Vasily ba ya daɗe a cikin dukan dare.

Bayan fara kirkirar wannan sallah tare da kwayoyin halitta, wato, a gida, mai zaman kansa daga kowa da kowa, nan da nan mahaifinsa ya kai su a haikalin, inda ya tattara duk masu shiga. Ya hada litattafan liturgical tare da karatun Psalter da Akathists. A ƙarshen safiya na dare, koda yaushe zamu yi tunani sosai da yin wa'azin Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov).

Mai goyon baya mai karfi na monarchism

A cikin maganganun siyasarsa, Uba Vasily ya kasance mai mulkin mallaka wanda ya yi imanin cewa kawai autocracy zai iya samar da zaman lafiya da wadata ga Rasha. Da yake kasancewa mai ƙaunar gaskiya ga wanda aka kashe shi ba tare da laifi ba ya kashe sarki Nicholas II, sai ya gane mutuwarsa a matsayin hadaya ta fansa, a kan bagaden fadin mahaifinsa.

Sau da yawa ziyartar kauyen Taininskoye, inda firist na gida yake yin a shekarun nan Chin na tuba a cikin laifuffuka na Bolshevik, firist da kansa ya maimaita wannan al'ada sau da yawa a cocinsa. Wannan aikin ya ba da gudummawa ga shahararrun da ya samu a cikin 2000s.

Wani muhimmiyar rawa a wannan aikin shi ne ka'idodin tsauraran matakai mai suna Vasily Novikov (Agusta 2007) game da ma'anar bangaskiya ta gaskiya a rayuwar mutum, da kuma rashin yarda da maye gurbinsa ta hanyar bauta wa al'amuran mutane da kuma halayen. An watsa bidiyo na wannan magana a yanar gizo.

A lokaci guda kuma, wani fim ya bayyana inda irin wadannan wakilan da suka kasance na ruhaniya na Rasha a matsayin shekarun Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov), tsohuwar Nikolai (Guryanov) da Hierodeacon Habila (Semyonov) sun yi jawabi ga mutanen Rasha da koyarwar fastoci, suna bin kalmomin su da annabce-annabce game da makomar. Ƙasar.

Fãce don tsarki na bangaskiya

A shekara mai zuwa, Uba Vasily ya ba da sanarwa game da janyewarsa daga jihar, ya kuma ba da dama don ci gaba da ayyukan fastoci a wurin zama, wanda aka ba da shi daga ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗa na Yarjejeniya ta Church. An ba da buƙatarsa, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin jawabin Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov) ya yi wa duk wanda ya taru a kwanakin da aka tsara a kusa da gidansa a Spassky.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Baba Basil ya kasance mai daraja da gaske kuma bai taba yin sulhu a kan bangaskiyar da wasu al'amura na zamani ba. Musamman ma, ya bayyana halin da ya saba da shi ga ecumenism da kuma duniya. A wannan bangaren, an sani cewa hieromonk Vasily (Novikov), wanda wani lokaci ya yi magana akan wannan matsala, hukumomin da dama suka yi ta kai farmaki akai-akai, wadanda suka gani a cikin jawabinsa na nuna tsauraran ra'ayi.

Sakamakon masu adalci

Abu na karshe na Uba Basil shi ne gini a ƙauyen Ivankovo na wani layi a kan wani tsabta mai tsarki wanda aka ba da shi ga Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Wannan gine-ginen da aka tsarkake a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwambar 2010, ya gina ta tare da taimakon yara na ruhaniya, da kuma masu bada taimako. Aikin ya dauki karfi daga mahaifina, tun da farkon wannan shekara ya kama sanyi kuma ya kamu da rashin lafiya, kuma a cikin watanni masu zuwa ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗora wa ƙafafunsa rashin lafiya wanda bai yarda da shi ba.

Vasili bai juya zuwa likitoci don taimako ba, yana ba da fifiko ga magunguna da kuma addu'a. Duk da haka, a watan Nuwamba wannan yanayin ya ci gaba sosai har ya sake farfado da shi, kuma zai iya karɓar sahihiyar asirin tarayya ba tare da tashi daga gado ba. A ƙarshe, a farkon safiya na Nuwamba 11, 2010, yayin da yake karatun ɗayan canons, sai ya tafi wurin Ubangiji.

Saint wanda ba'a iya sarrafawa

A wannan rana manyan firistoci da yara na ruhaniya sun ziyarci gidan da ɗan'uwansu a cikin Almasihu da jagoran ruhaniya, Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov), ya tashe sallar su ta ƙarshe. Dalilin mutuwar wannan tsoron Allah shi ne, ba shakka, ba kawai a cikin rashin lafiya ba, amma har ma a cikin matsananciyar ƙazantar da sojojin da aka ba da hidimar Ikilisiya.

Kabarin Baba Basil ya faru ne a ƙauye da yawancin mutanen da suka zo ƙauyen Spasskoe daga ko'ina cikin kasar don su jagoranci jagoranci da malamin ruhaniya a kan tafiya ta ƙarshe. Amma ko bayan bayan tunawar marigayin, wanda al'adar coci ta kafa, ya wuce, kabari na Hieromonk Fr. Vasily (Novikov) yana ziyarta a kai a kai ga masu sha'awarsa. Yana koyaushe flickers fitila mai ban mamaki.

Dukansu sunyi imani da cewa sau daya daga cikin sauran tsarkakan Rasha za a girmama su a gaban tsarkaka da jagoran ruhaniya - Hieromonk Vasily (Novikov). An yi masa tsauraran jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa, kuma ranar ba ta da nisa lokacin da ranar haihuwar mutuwarsa za ta ji a cikin dukan majami'u na Rasha.