Ikilisiyar St. Nicholas da Wonderworker a Kuznets, wanda ya tsira daga wahala

A tsakiyar cibiyar Zamoskvorechye akwai tsohuwar tsohuwar ikklisiya, wadda ba ta rufe dukkan lokuttan da basu yarda ba. A cikin mutane an san shi da haikalin St. Nicholas a Kuznetsi. Babu littattafan da aka rubuta game da tarihin halittarta, kuma mafi yawan bayanai sun tattara ta mambobin addini wadanda suka haɗa kansu a cikin ganuwarta. Ga kadan daga abinda na koya.

Sloboda, wanda aka kafa ta maƙera

A ƙarshen karni na XV a yankin Zamoskvorechye ya fito daga baya daga magoya bayan Yauza - mazauna da suka kasance a can tun lokacin lokacin da ake yi wa ma'aikata aiki. Sun kafa wani sabon shiri tare da wannan sunan, wanda aka shirya wani makirci a yankin da ke kusa da Vishnyakovskiy.

To, tun da yake wani mutumin Orthodox bai iya yin ba tare da falalar Allah ba, nan da nan ya kafa coci wanda ya karbi sunan Novokuznetsk. An samo shi ne kawai a inda yau ke haikalin Nicholas da Wonderworker a Kuznetsi, kuma muryar ta kararrawa ta wasu lokuta yana haɗuwa tare da sauti na yawancin anvils.

Wadanda suka riga sun kasance a gidan haikalin

Bayani game da gidan sufi ba a kiyaye su ba, kuma kawai ana ambaci majami'ar da magina suka gina a cikin sabon sulhu ana samuwa a cikin takardun dokokin sarki, a cikin 1625. Amma kuma sun bayar da rahoton kawai sunansa da kuma cewa wannan haikalin ya zama katako na Allah, kamar yawancin gine-gine na wannan lokaci.

Ikilisiya ya tsaya har 1683, yana ba da hanyar zuwa wani sabon cocin dutse. Ko dai ya kone a cikin wuta da sau da yawa ziyarci Moscow wuta, ko kuma masu ƙaunar Allah mazaunan birnin da gangan rarraba shi, yin dakin don ƙarin tsari da kuma ginawa - ba a sani ba. Sai kawai a kan albarkatakar patriarchal an gina gine-ginen, wanda ya tsaya a shekara ɗari da ashirin da biyu, kuma a kan shafin da a cikin 1805 an kafa sabuwar, an kiyaye shi zuwa kwanakin mu kuma sanannun sanannun cocin Muscovites na St. Nicholas a Kuznetsi.

Mai Tsarke Mai Tsarki da kuma mai kulawa

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa babban kursiyin sabon coci ya keɓe don girmama wannan saint, wanda aka sani don kariya a matsayin mutane masu tafiya, da mata gwauraye, marayu, yan tsiraru da sauran mutane, wanda rayuwarsa ta kasance abin ƙyama. Kuma tun da yake akwai irin wadannan mutane a Rasha, muhimmancin karrarawa sun tafi karrarawa daga karrararsa kuma suka tashi don tafiya mai tsawo, da kuma jujjuya, da din din din din din din da aka girmama don farin ciki.

Halin na musamman da na asali na haikalin

Haikali na Sts. Nikolay a Kuznetsk Sloboda ya sami bayyanar ta yanzu bayan sake ginawa, wanda aka yi a 1847. Sa'an nan an gina ƙarin tudu na uku na ginin tauraron, kuma girman girman ginin - tsakiyar ɓangare na haikalin, wanda aikin hidima na gaba ya gudana - an ƙara ƙara.

Sunan mai tsara wanda ya halicci aikin haikalin bai sani ba, amma saboda dalilai da yawa ana iya ɗauka cewa wannan ɗayan ɗaliban mashahuran mashahuran Rasha ne M.F. Kazakova. Ana nuna makaranta, musamman, a cikin tsaka-tsakin kullun na ganuwar, daidai da canons na classicism, mai karfi mai karfi - wani shinge na yammacin facade, inda aka sanya ɗakin bagade, wani dome mai suna "rotundal", da kuma dumi mai haske wanda ya An shigar.

Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga zane-zane na gine-gine, haikalin wani misali ne mai kyau na tsarin Empire. An gabatar da bayyanarsa, alamun hotunan Mai-bishara, mai sanya shi a cikin kullun da ke saman arewacin kudancin kudancin, tare da hotunan St. Nicholas, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin mosaic technique, an sanya shi a kan jakar. Tabbatar da rashin ganewa na gine-ginen shine hade da layin rana na manyan sassa na ginin tare da kyatar da abubuwan da ke ado na ado.

Ikilisiya na St. Nicholas da Wonderworker a Kuznets yana bambanta da laconicism na musamman da kuma sauƙi na cikin gida na gida. A cikin su, gine-ginen ya gudanar da wani tasiri mai bangowa na bango zuwa tushe na dome, wanda ya haifar da kwatsam da farfajiyar. Wannan sanarwa yana inganta saurin hasken da yake zubo daga manyan matuka guda uku na drum kuma yana cika furotin da iyakoki. A cikin haskoki, iconostasis, haske tare da gyare-gyaren kayan ado stucco, musamman wins.

Cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya

A cikin shekarun rashin ibadar Allah, an daukaka zuwa matsayi na ka'idoji na al'amuran hukuma, yakin Ikklisiyar St. Nicholas da Wonderworker ya kewaye ta. Tarihin hidimarta ga Allah da mutane ba a katse ba saboda tsawon tsawon ikon ikon Allah. Haikali ba wai kawai ya kasance mai mahimmanci na rayuwa ta ruhaniya ba, amma har ma ya zama mafaka ga wuraren tsafi da yawa da aka kawo ta daga majami'un Moscow.

A zamanin yau, lokacin da aka tashe mutane daga rashin bin ka'ida, majami'u sun sake zama dukiyar al'ummomin addini wanda ke kewaye da su. Tare da su, Ikilisiyar Nicholas da Miracle-Worker a Kuznets ya ci gaba da bauta wa Allah da mutane. Shirye-shiryen ayyukan da aka gudanar a ciki, ba su bambanta da jadawalin sabis a wasu majami'u na majami'u. A al'ada a ranar mako-mako na safe sukan fara a karfe 8:00 sannan su ci gaba a 17:00. Baya shine ranar Lahadi da kuma lokuta, lokacin da Littafin Littafin Allah yake aiki sau biyu - farkon 7:00 da marigayi a 9:30.

Malaman Ikklisiya da kuma wadanda suka fi dacewa a cikin al'ummarsa suna ci gaba da yin aiki da ruhaniya da ilimi a cikin Ikklisiya. Musamman, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ban da makarantar Lahadi ta baya, Gymnasium ta fara aiki, inda dalibai, tare da nazarin batutuwa na yau da kullum, suna ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a Tarihin Tsabta da Catechism.