Hari gun "Turner". A sabon hari gun "Turner"

Gun - bindigogi da aka yi nufi ga mutum ko kungiya amfani, shafi hallaka makiya manpower. Hari gun "Turner" - makamai, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Ya kamata a ce cewa, mafi yawan bayanai game da wannan model classified.

Rasha submachine bindigogi a baya

"Makamai, karya da kewaye na Leningrad," - abin da ake kira yaron Sestroretsk Tool Factory, kafa cikin sharuddan da yunwa, rashin albarkatun (duka biyu mutum da kuma albarkatun kasa). A cikin girmamawa ta kirkiro - Alexander Ivanovich Sudareva - da makami da aka kira submachine gun Sudareva (PPS-43). Domin ya high fama yi da aka soma a 1943. A abubuwan da ake bukata ga halittar irin wannan makami ya bukatar samun wani madadin riga a yi amfani da PCA-41 (submachine gun Shpagin). A tsarin da manyan size ba sosai dace domin tank, amphibious da m sojojin, kazalika da ake bukata don gudanar da wani babban yawa daga harsasai saboda da high kudi na model.

Rasha PP Yanzu

A cikin shekaru 90 da bukatun cikin gida MIA model samar PP-91 "Cedar" tare da ya zamo kamar 9 × 18 PM da kuma PP-9 "sandan", shi ne inganta "Cedar". Zamo 9 × 18 mm Appl. Bisani, ya ce ma'auni an janye daga kasuwa, da ya zo domin maye gurbin 9 × 19 mm.

A bayyanar model ne ba yawa daban-daban daga juna. Da farko, ci gaban "Cedar" ya ginu ne a kan kayan da Soviet gunsmith EF Dragunova- zane Evgeniya Dragunova.

Rasha submachine bindigogi kullum modified ba kawai a kasar amma kuma kasashen waje. Alal misali, a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar (Poland) a cikin lokaci daga 1948 zuwa 1955 shi da aka za'ayi a samar da makamai, ta kaddamarda kamar yadda PPS wz.1943 / 1952, wanda ya ginu ne kan PPP-43 zane.

A farko hari bindiga a Rasha da kuma ba kawai

Duniya na farko inji aka dauka a hannunka mutumin da baya a 1916, lokacin da gwajin wani sabon model na Rasha na sarki sojojin bindigogi. Sojoji sun farin ciki da jin saboda bindigogi da harbe-harben jerin gwano.

Bindiga Fedorova hõre tsananin gajiya: ta dade da aka gudanar a cikin ruwa, hõre shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa turɓãya, sa'an nan kora. A brainchild Fedorov An gwada, amma shi ya ba tukuna atomatik. Ci gaba da kokarin inganta sabuwar makamai ɓullo da m harsashi. Amma kwatsam fara yakin duniya na II, da kuma aikin da za a dage.

Duk da yake a cikin sahu na sojojin ba su da isasshen makamai da kayayyaki ya zama abun ciki tare da waɗanda na wasu ƙasashe. A da Italiyanci, Faransa da kuma Amirka bindigogi. Har ila yau carbines "Arisaka" daga Japan, aka yi nufi ga su tare da 6.5 mm zamo ammonium. A wannan lokacin, da ma'auni da ake yi akan tarin harsasai shuka a St. Petersburg. Kuma Fedorov yanke shawarar daidaita da ya halitta a karkashin Japan harsasai.

A 1916 Fyodorov taqaitaccen akwati ya halitta, ya kawota makamai akwatin-inji for 25 akai-akai, da kuma rike for manual harbi. A sakamakon haka ne duniya ta farko atomatik, hari bindiga, da harbi bursts.

PPF a yaki

Wannan makami aka yi amfani da up har 1940. A karshe ambaci aka same shi a lokacin da Rasha-Finnish yaki. Partisan hari na abokan gaba, dauke da makamai sub-na'ura gun "Suomi" gangan lured dakarun na Red Army a harbe-harben da iyaka, amma tattara bayan wani taƙaitaccen skirmish. A ra'ayi na wannan hakikar, da Red Army umurnin yanke shawarar kawo koma cikin sabis kwanan nan sun soke zama PDP (Degtyarev submachine gun) da kuma, daidai da, brainchild na Fedorov.

Bayan da Rasha-Finnish yaki PPD aka ba amfani, ko da yake akwai masana tarihi, ya same aikace-aikace a cikin mutum rarrabu a lokacin yakin Moscow a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

The yaki rattled karkashin wuta PCA, MP-40, Thompson da kuma sauran makamai. Kawai a shekarar 1944, Hugo Schmeisser saki zũriyarsu StG-44 (SturmGewehr 44 - a Jamus "hari bindiga"), da kuma a 1947 ya bayyana Machine lamba daya - da sabuwar dabara na Kalashnikov. Gone submachine bindigogi da kuma inji bindigogi dauki kan.

"Turner" da "tsirkiya"

Guns "Turner" da "Igiyar" (sabunta hanyoyin) da aka gabatar a shekarar 2013 a factory nuna da soja wakilan. Alhakin da zane - zane hukumar Kovrov mai suna bayan V. A. Degtyarova Shuka. Bisa ga zane takardun (CD), "Turner" da za a mika shi ga wani haske na'ura gun tare da tef da shagon wadata tsarin ne kama Yammacin model kamar 5,56 mm M249 FNMinimi (USA) da kuma 7,62 mm IWINegevNG7 (Isra'ila).

Description of wani sabon gun

Details suna tsananin asiri, kawai aka sani zuwa wani karamin bayanin. Hari gun "Turner" Za ku yi awo game da 6,5 kg, tare da wani folded tsawon butt da kuma elongated ganga zai zama 900 mm, da truncated - 700 mm.

Butt tsawon shi ne daidaitacce, da kuma gaban slats "Picatinny dogo" don hawa na Tantancewar gani da sauran extras. Bisa ga dabara da kuma fasaha da bukatun na na'ura gun zai yi wani m kudi na wuta to 550-650 da kuma 900-1 000 akai-akai da minti, kazalika da m ganga, tsara don 15 000 Shots.

New makamai ga National Guard

Afrilu 25, 2016 bisa ga abke, Interior ma'aikatar ta sanar da m ga ci gaban aiki a kan halittar wani model "Turner-2." An bayyana cewa, a cikin Bugu da kari zuwa waccan mujalla da muka Degtyarev shuka za a tsunduma a ci gaba da kuma damuwa "Kalashnikov".

"Turner" da wuya a ce me ya sa kammala hari gun. Reviews kamar ba su zama, saboda ko da wuya a samu hotuna na model, kamar yadda saman sirrin aikin. Za mu iya kawai juya ga dabara da kuma fasaha da bukatun hõre ta a cikin sabon model, "Turner-2."

Gwama zane takardun da samfurori, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa sabon hari gun "Turner" ba za ta yi wani m kudi na wuta. A fili, wannan abu ya haifar da wahala da zane na makamai da kuma, a sakamakon, nauyi riba ko wani abu game da abin da ba za mu iya kawai tsammani. Canza da kuma bukatun ga akwati: bisa ga sabon da bukatun, ya dole ne a kimanta for 10 000 Shots, yayin da a baya aka sanar adadi na 15 000. Shin, wannan alaka da ingantawa da model saboda da yarjejeniyoyin da ake bukata na wani m kudi na wuta, ko a cikin sunan sauki Degtyaryova shuka kawai matsalolin da kututturan albarkatun domin hari gun, za mu iya kawai tsammani. Domin tunani, mai ganga na'ura gun RPK-74 da aka tsara don 25 000 Shots. Rage gudu, kuma bugun wajen samar da Stores a 90 akai-akai, maimakon su a Turner-2 zai zama 60 akai-akai. A gasar za ta kawo karshen a karshen biyu makamai na cikin gida da developers zai kasance a watan Disamba 2017, da aka sani.

"Turner" da "Warrior"

Ya kamata gaya muku a bit game da inda zan samu yin amfani da wata na'ura gun, "Turner." Wannan makami da aka ci gaba a cikin tsarin na "Warrior" aikin - wani model na kayan aiki, "na soja na nan gaba." Damuwa "Kalashnikov" (Izhmash factory) ya kuma tsara AK-12 kayan aiki "Warrior." A Kalashnikov bindiga samfurin 2012 ne har yanzu wannan AK-74M, amma tare da wani gagarumin ergonomic inganci. Atomatik riƙe da classic look, shãfe tsaftacewa da tsarin inganta daidaici da kuma daidaito.

Damuwa fafatawa a gasa - Shuka mai suna bayan Degtyarev - gabatar atomatik AEK-971, wanda ci gaban da ya faru a farkon shekarun 1980s. A cewar wasu reviews, shi ne gaba da AK-12. A rarrabe da sabon makamai - daidaita tsarin. An sani cewa a lokacin da harbe-harben da wani makami ba don tasiri har da kai daga line na gani, wanda adversely rinjayar da daidaito da kuma ainihin lokacin da harbe-harben short bursts. Kovrov shuka ya warware wannan matsala ta hanyar installing wani m makirci auna da kuma aron kusa wadda, a lokacin da zuwan zirga-zirga an rage karyata ganga.

A sakamakon raguwar dawo, shagala akwati rage-rage, game da shi kara daidaito da kuma daidaici. Kuma halittar Damuwa "Kalashnikov" babu irin wannan tsarin. Duk da haka, da aiki da kuma taro samar na AEK zai zo yafi tsada fiye da AC.

Hammayarsu?

Abin da ƙarshe zai kawo karshen "adawa" na biyu na cikin gida da makamai-masana'antu hadaddun za a sani a cikin Disamba 2017, duk da haka, za mu iya riga ya fadi cewa inganta kira "Turner-2" da aka yi da wani ido a kan baya kuskure da kuma shortcomings.

An sani cewa ci gaban da wani aikin dogara ba kawai a kan kokarin da developer, amma kuma a kan yadda za daidai, thoughtfully, kuma a hankali ya tsara sharuddan tunani. A wannan yanayin, a matsayin mai goyon baya na dabara da fasaha da bukatun ga samfurin. Ba tare da wani shakka ba, da abun da ke ciki na wadannan su ne mafi muhimmanci ga kara aiwatar da aiki a kan m model na cikin gida da makamai. Saboda kananan lahani shigar a wannan mataki, zai iya girma a cikin wani babban kuskure a kan gaba. Saboda haka, ko da shi ne, ko duk da haka aka yanke shawarar ci gaba da wannan model a bit a cikin wasu shugabanci, shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba.

Summing up

A ƙarshe 'yan kalmomi game da "Turner-2." A dabara da fasaha da bukatun domin wannan ƙasa hari na'ura gun sanar daidaito na wuta ne sosai fiye da ƙananan a cikin wannan RPK-74, kusan 40%. Wadannan halaye su ne m ga gudanar yãki a takaice nesa a cikin rufaffiyar sarari. Amma sa'an nan, ya zauna kasa warwaruwa da tambaya me ya sa ka bukatar wani canji ga dogon ganga "Turner."

Da'awa nauyi - ba fiye da 6.5-7 kg. A daya hannun, shi ne a kan 2 kg mutum fiye da RPK-74, a kan sauran - a matakin Amirka M249 Para - hur barreled gun. Kara kudi na 800-900 Shots zauna ba gaba ɗaya wajaba a minti daya, saboda dogon kafa da kanta a cikin gida misali na 600-650 Shots.

Mutane da yawa tambayoyi tashi da kuma wajen samar da kantin sayar da 60 akai-akai, domin Kakakin RPK-74 ƙarar 45 kanta daidai tabbatar. Bugu da ƙari, wannan na'ura gun bel. A bukatun bayyana telescopic butt a shida matsayi, ko da yake tuni kafa kanta a biyu ko uku matsayi. Amma akwai iya zama wani tambaya daga cikin mutum "Daidaita" a karkashin kundin tsarin mulkin soja.

A ƙarshe ne da wadannan: shi ne bayyananne cewa bukatar irin wannan makamai samuwa (hari da bindigogi da ake bukata Moi), amma mafi m, a cikin watan Disamba 2017 bai tabbatar da hukunci batu a wannan harka. Lokaci zai gaya. Amma daga karshe ya yanke shawarar, a lokacin da hari gun "Turner" da ke shiga samarwa. Akwai yiwuwar cewa za a sanar a R & D, "Turner-3."