The bishop na Rasha Church Dimitriy Rostovsky: Biography kuma facts na rayuwa

Daga cikin da yawa wuraren bauta da Moscow Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo a Ochakovo tsaya fita da aka gina da kuma tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ta farko saint canonized a Synodal lokaci, watau a cikin shekaru a lokacin da Bitrus I soke patriarchate, da kuma m ecclesiastical ikon da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista. Founder Rostov nahawu makaranta, bawan Allah, ya gangara cikin tarihi a matsayin wani fitaccen malami.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba saint

Haife Dimitriy Rostovsky a watan Disamba 1651, a wani karamin kauye da Ukrainian Makarovka, kusa da Kiev. A tsarki baftisma ya aka bai wa sunan Daniel. Yaron ta iyaye, ba tare da singling fitar da wani tsada ko dukiya, sun kasance mãsu mutunta domin su yi taƙawa da alheri. Bayan samun ilimi a gida, saurayin ke da 'Yan'uwa School, ya bude a Kyiv Church na Epiphany. Yana har yanzu wanzu a yau, amma riga ya canza kama zuwa wani tauhidin Academy.

Tare kwarai ikon da kuma juriyarsu, da Daniyel, da nasara a da karatu nan da nan ya tsaya daga taron na dalibai, kuma aka sosai alama ta malamai. Duk da haka, mafi girma da daukaka a cikin wadannan shekaru ya sami ya kwarai taƙawa, kuma warai addini. Duk da haka, wannan nasara binciken nan da nan ya bar.

A farkon da zuhudu hanya

Future hierarch Dimitriy Rostovsky har yanzu wani saurayi na goma sha takwas, a lokacin da a cikin shakka daga wani mummunan yaki da Rasha Zadneprovsky Cossacks da ke kawance da su Poland dan lokaci kãma Kiev da kuma 'Yan'uwa School da aka rufe. Hana su ƙaunataccen shawarta, Daniel ya ci gaba da da kansa fahimta kimiyya da kuma bayan shekaru uku, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar patristic adabi, kai zuhudu alkawuransu da sunan Dimitri. An gama shi ne wani muhimmin taron a cikin rayuwarsa a cikin sufi na St. Cyril, wanda ya churchwarden a lokacin da ya tsofaffi mahaifinsa.

A wannan sufi fara hanya zuwa ga daukakan da nan gaba saint. Rayuwa na Dimitriya Rostovskogo, harhada bayan shekaru da dama ya albarka natsuwa, ya kwatanta matasa matashi shekaru daga cikin ginshiƙai na cikin coci kamar yadda Vasiliy Veliky, Gregory da ilimin tauhidi da kuma Ioann Zlatoust. A farkon ya high ruhaniya exploits wajaba a lura Kiev Lardi Yusufu, kuma nan da nan matasa m ya zama wani Irena da shekaru shida bayan da ya wajabta wani celibate firist.

Fada Latin karkatacciyar koyarwa

Tun wannan lokacin, nan gaba saint Dimitriy Rostovsky ya fara wa'azi a cikin diocese, wanda aka aiko zuwa Archbishop na Chernigov Lazar (Baranovych). Sai ya zama mai muhimmanci da kuma alhakin biyayya, kamar yadda a kwanakin ƙwarai inganta rinjayar Latin wa'azi suka yi kokarin hana mutane daga gaskiya orthodoxy. Don kula da m tattaunawa tare da su da ake bukata mai kuzari da kuma cikakken ilimi firist. Yana da irin wannan] an takarar da tsiwirwirinsu da Akbishop a fuskar wani matashi firistoci.

A wannan filin Dimitriy Rostovsky yi aiki tare da da yawa shahararren ilimin tauhidi na lokaci, ciko su bayanai gleaned daga wani rashin sanin nasu, tun hali ya hana shi gama da 'Yan'uwa makaranta. Domin shekaru biyu ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wa'azi a sashen Chernigov, kuma duk da wannan lokaci ne ba kawai Orthodoxy hikima kalmomi, jawabi ga taron jama'ar, amma kuma ta sirri misali na ibada da rayuwa.

Saint Dimitriy Rostovsky - fice wa'azi

Gaske na nadiri wa'azi bazu ko'ina Little Rasha da kuma Lithuania. Mutane da yawa daga cikin sufi gayyace shi zuwa ziyara su kuma su ce wa ɗan'uwansa, da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, kafin taron mahajjata haka wajibi ne don dukan maganar da Allahntaka Koyarwar, juya wavering zuciya ga bangaskiya ta gaske. Kamar yadda Life of Dimitriya Rostovskogo, a cikin wannan lokaci, shi ya sa da yawa daga tafiya, ziyartar daban-daban sufi.

A wannan lokaci, sai ya shahara a matsayin mai wa'azi ya kai irin wannan rabbai cewa shahara vitiyu tsayin nema su ba kawai abbots na lama na Kiev da Chernigov, amma kuma da kaina Samoylovich hetman Little Rasha, tana kiran shi zuwa gidansa a yau da kullum wuri na Baturin wa'azi, alamar da yawa da kayan amfanin.

A lokacin da sabis a cikin gidajen lama da Slutsk Baturina

A cikin shekara gidansa zama Slutsk Transfiguration sufi, inda sanannen mai wa'azi kiran Bishop Theodosius. A nan, wa'azin Maganar Allah, da kuma yawo a kusa da unguwa, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky fara kokarin da sojojin a wani sabon filin domin shi - wallafe-wallafe. Monument daga waɗanda sau kasance 'ya'yan aikinsa - cikin bayanin mu'ujizai Iliya icon "ulun ban ruwa".

Duk da haka, da zuhudu biyayya da taƙawa ake bukata shi ya koma zuwa ga mazaunin a Kirillov sufi, amma akwai kome ba. By lokacin da yake shirye su bar cikin m rufin Slutskaya sufi, Kiev da kuma duk Ukraine Zadneprovskaya karkashin barazana Turkish mamayewa, da kuma kawai aminci wuri Buchanan zauna inda kuma aka tilasta tafi Dimitriy Rostovsky.

Ya san kuma yayi abbacy

Getman Samoylovich kansa ya zo daga limaman, kuma haka wani musamman dumi da kuma juyayi ya mayar da martani ga bako. Ya nuna Hieromonk Dimitiriyas shirya kusa Baturin a St. Nicholas sufi, wanda a lokacin karkashin jagorancin sanannun tsohon masanin kimiyya-theologian Theodosius Gurevich. Sadarwa da mutum wadãtar Dimitriya Rostovskogo sabon ilmi, don haka yana bukatar magance da Latin karkatacciyar koyarwa.

A tsawon lokaci, a lokacin da yaki hatsari ya wuce, nan gaba saint suka sake karɓar saƙonni daga daban-daban gidajen lama, amma yanzu shi yana da tayi abbacy, watau shiriya tsarki gidajen lama. Irin wannan girmamawa da nuna masa m al'amari daga cikin limaman Kirista. Bayan wasu jinkirin, nan gaba Lardi Dimitriy Rostovsky amince da kai Maksakovskii matabbata ba nisa da birni da Borzna.

A kimiyya aiki na nan gaba saint

Amma dogon igumenstvovat shi a can ba dole. Riga gaba shekara da hetman Samoylovich, yarda ya raba da na dogon lokaci fi so wa'azi, to samu ga shi da matsayi a Baturin sufi, inda kawai yin dakin kafin. Isa a ta akayi, gidan Lãhira, Dimitri duk da haka ya ki wani tayin daga cikin post na mazaunin kuma duk bada kansu kimiyya aiki.

A wannan lokacin akwai wani muhimmin taron a cikin rayuwarsa. A sabuwar nada rector na Pechersk Lavra, Archimandrite Varlaam gayyace shi don motsawa a tare da shi, a karkashin vaults na zamanin d sufi na Kiev, kuma akwai ci gaba da kimiyya aiki. By al'amurra da shawara da mazaunin, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky dauki sama da babban kasuwanci ransa - da tari na rayuwar tsarkaka canonized ta Universal Church. By wannan aikin da cewa spanned biyu shekarun da suka gabata, shi ne ya sanya invaluable sabis da Rasha Orthodox Church.

A miƙa mulki ga Lardi na Moscow

A lokacin da a 1686 Dimitiriyas ya yi aiki a kan hudu littafin da rayuka tsarkaka, akwai wani gagarumin taron a cikin rãyuwar Orthodox Church: Kiev hedkwatarsu, da ƙarƙashin sarki na Konstantinoful, ya koma Moscow biyayya. Tun daga nan, da kimiyya da bincike na St. Dimitiriyas ne karkashin iko da sarki Adrian. Gamsuwa da ayyukan da masanin kimiyyar, ya elevates shi zuwa ga daraja da archimandrite da mazaunin nada farko Eletski ɗauka cewa sufi, sa'an nan Transfiguration a Novgorod-Siverskoe.

A 1700, Tsar Bitrus I, soke patriarchate bayan mutuwar Primate na Rasha Orthodox Church, umurnin nada Archimandrite Demetrios ga wõfintattu kujera na Tobolsk. A wannan batun, ya kasance a cikin wannan shekara da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da bishop. Amma kiwon lafiya ba zai yale shi ya tafi zuwa ga gefen cikin sanyi arewacin sauyin yanayi, da kuma a shekara daga baya Sarkin sarakuna a tsare shi a Rostov Metropolitan.

Rostov sashen na ilimi da kuma kula da mutane

A dukan lokacin da suka tsaya a cikin wannan sashi, Metropolitan Dimitri tirelessly kula da ilimi na yawan jama'ar, ya jagoranci yaki da shan barasa da jahilci da duhu camfi. Special himma ya nuna a kawar Tsohon Muminai kuma Latin karkatacciyar koyarwa. Ga su ne Slavic-Greek makaranta aka kafa, wanda, tare da saba for cewa lokaci, batutuwa sanar da gargajiya harsuna - Latin kuma Helenanci.

Kula da rayuwarsa a duniya da kuma canonization

Albarka ta tabbata karshen saint zo Oktoba 28, 1709. Bisa ga karshe buri, aka binne shi a cikin Triniti Cathedral of sufi da Yakovlev. Duk da haka, ya saba wa umurnin da sufi ofishin, katako, frame da aka kafa a wurin wani dutse crypt. Wannan tashi daga bukatun shi ne mafi m sakamakon a nan gaba. A 1752 overhaul tombstones da aka gudanar, da kuma m katako bene aka bazata lalace. Lokacin da ta bude, da muka samu a cikin akwatin gawa tare da sauran kaya daga abin da ya kasance incorrupt ga duk na shekarun baya.

Wannan ya kai ga farkon daukakan da aiwatar a cikin fuskar tsarki Lardi Demetrios. The hukuma canonization ya faru a 1757. Kaya daga Dimitriya Rostovskogo ya zama wani abu na bauta na wani babban yawan mahajjata da suka zo Rostov daga ko'ina Rasha. A m shekaru, da dama da ɗari lokuta da waraka ba da salla a cikin kabari da aka rajista. A cewar coci hadisin, shi da aka harhada akathist Dimitriyu Rostovskomu a matsayin sabon tabbata saint na Allah.

Haikali Dimitriya Rostovskogo - wani abin tunawa saint na Allah

A ranar da binciken da sauran kaya daga cikin saint, a ranar 21 ga Satumba, kuma a rãnar da albarka natsuwa, Oktoba 28, bikin tunawa da shi. A ƙarshen XVIII karni na rayuwarsa, wanda ya zama wani misali na sabis zuwa ga Ikilisiyar shi aka hada for yawa na sufaye da laymen. A zamanin yau, daya daga cikin Monuments saint na Allah irin wannan wahala domin amincewa a Rasha, da bangaskiya ta gaskiya, shi ne Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo a Ochakovo.