Hanyar kalma ilimi a Rasha harshen

Rasha harshen ba tsaya har yanzu. Ya bayansa sosai daban-daban kalmomi. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban, da su kafa kalmomi. Daya daga cikin su dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa da yawa daga cikinsu zo mana daga kasashen waje harsuna da kuma samun tare da kyau, tare da sabon siffofin.

Alal misali, ci gaba a cikin ci gaban da mu magana sun zama wani bangare na irin kalmomi kamar "na'urar daukar hotan takardu", "printer", "copier", "kwamfuta". Karshe "haifaffe" da kalmar "geek", "walwa" da "Scanner" - da kalmomin nan "scan".

Wasu masu amfani da ko da kokarin da wannan makirci fi'ili nau'i na "Xerox". Amma don samun cacophonous kalmar "Photocopier" da "otkserit" cewa wata Rasha mutum ba ya sa m ƙungiyoyi. Saboda haka, wadannan Kalam ne fi'ilai, an yanke shawarar ware daga amfani, ya maye gurbin su da wani hade da "yin kwafin" ko "photocopied".

Af, la'akari da wadannan "jariran" na ra'ayi, yana yiwuwa a gano wasu hanyoyi na kafa kalmomi a Rasha harshe. Alal misali, kalmar nan "kwafa," ya bayyana a matsayin wani sakamakon da Bugu da kari daga cikin kalmomi "Xerox" da "kwafin", kamar kalmomi "ruwa", "tururi engine", "bututun hayaki".

To, akwai wani hanya - abin da ake kira sifili suffixes. Bayan duk, kalmar "copier" da ake amfani a wani truncated version.

A "kwafa," a ta ilimi amfani more kuma suffixed hanya. Wannan shi ne, muna da wani misali inda gaba daya hanyoyi daban-daban , da su kafa kalmomi da hannu a aiwatar lokaci guda. Kuma sau da yawa sosai daidai da abin da ya faru a cikin Rasha harshe.

Idan akai la'akari da kalmar "geek", mu fuskanci wani suffixed kalma samuwar.

Tare da wannan hanya, akwai har yanzu a haka ake kira Postaffixal. Wannan wata dama ce ta samar da sabon kalmomi ta ƙara suffixes - "zango", "da", "a", "wani abu". Alal misali, wanke - wanke. don haka - sai kuma haka; kamar - ko ta yaya.

Ƙara, a cikin Rasha harshen "haife" sabon kalmomi da suka bayyana saboda da yawan amfani da abbreviations. Domin shekaru masu yawa, mun ba su yi shakka ce "high school", "high school", "zirga-zirga dan sanda". Yau 'yan sanda a kan hanya tare da taguwar tsaya yawa kira m kalmar "gibededeshnik".

Jokers sun kishin wannan tsari, mai yawa satirical humoresques, isgilancinsu mutane ta hali ya yi amfani da abbreviations a rayuwar yau da kullum. Alal misali, sarcasm, short numfashi dada yadda kulob din "City Organization na yamma da kuma dare na sauran" da aka bude.

Hanyoyin da kafa kalmomi kuma sun hada da kamar wani canji a wani bangare na jawabin. A da kalmar "wanka" tare da lokaci da kalmar "dakin" ya fara da za a yi amfani da kasa da kuma kasa. A ƙarshe, shi gaba daya bace, da kuma siffa "suite" ta wanzu da kanta da kuma ya samu matsayi na suna. A wannan hanya a can da kalmar "rashin lafiya", "gundumar", "yara" da sauransu.

Hagu zũciyõyinsu, ko prefixing laqani Hanyar kafa kalmomi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi rare iri, a cikin abin da akwai sabon raka'a tare da taimakon kari kafin kalma ko kari kafin kalma.

Wani lokaci dangane Consoles ya faru da duk hanyar, kuma sakamakon haka ne a kalma guda na magana, da kuma cewa samar. Misalai suna da yawa fi'ilai: je - tafi, ka wanke - su wanke.

Amma sauran sassa na jawabin iya samar da sabon kalmomi attaching kari kafin kalma to duk kalmar: ta'aziyya - rashin jin daɗi (suna), hazaka - sverhodaronny (siffa), yanzu - yanzu (yar bab).

Amma mafi hanyoyi na kafa kalmomi bayyana tare. Ya kamata a jaddada laqani-kari na baya baki, inda kalmomi suna kafa ta lokaci daya Bugu da kari na da wani wanda aka samu dangane da biyu da prefix da kari na baya baki. Alal misali, taga - sill, da motsi - to immobilize, bango - datsa, sabon - wani sabon, na uku - a cikin na uku.

Akwai karin platformers-Postaffixal irin. Misalan sun ha] da wadannan kalmomi: wanke - wanke, barci - barci.

Kuma quite na kowa a Rasha kalmomi kafa platformers-kari na baya baki-Postaffixal hanya. Alal misali, wanke - wanke, wargi - pereshuchivatsya.