Halin: misalai da kuma halayyar phlegmatic, sanguine, choleric da melancholic

Kamar yadda ka sani, da halin ne m hali dabiu. Wasu daga cikin cututtuka za a iya gyara, wasu kasance canzawa, ta haka, da irin juyayi tsarin zama da kayyade factor ga ci gaban da hali. Kuma da hali na mutanen da ke kewaye da mu a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, movie heroes, ko wallafe-wallafen haruffa ne ba ma wuya a tantance su halin iri. Misalai na wakilan kowanne daga cikin hudu iri mafi girma m aiki aka jera a cikin wannan labarin.

sanguine

A zuciya na sanguine halin ne agile, da karfi, daidaita irin NA. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsakanin zumudi da kuma hanawa matakai a cikin wadannan alkaluma suna a ma'auni. Har ila yau, suna da halin da liveliness, sassauci, m jawabin da arziki fuska da kuma azumi ƙungiyoyi. Sanguine aka daidaita zuwa sabon yanayi na su, su ne mai kuzari, aiki, da matsaloli na rayuwa hanyar da suka aikata ba fid da zuciya, da kuma so su yi tsayayya da su, don canja halin da ake ciki. Yawan aiki dogara a kan ta jarrabawa: mai ban sha'awa hali sanguine iya daukar dogon, farin ciki da kuma sosai nasara.

A tattaunawar shi ne mai sauki kuma mai dadi: converges da sauri tare da mutane m, ya sami manufa daya tare da wani interlocutor sauƙi. A sabon halin da ake ciki ba ya shiryar da shi a cikin rikice, amma sautunan. Wani tunanin Sphere halin da kyau, da kyau yanayi. sanguine ji ne ba yakan zurfi da kuma karfi, za su iya sauri bayyana, kuma kamar yadda sauri maye gurbinsu. Wannan yanayin taimaka wajen mafi saukin fuskanci rashin cin nasara, wanda kullum na taimaka wa mafi nasara a rayuwa.

A wadannan filaye shi iya zaci a cikin wasu mutane ko haruffa sanguine. Misalai a cikin adabi: Steve Oblonski ( "Anna Karenina"), Sancho Panza ( "m Hidalgo Don Quixote"), Olga Larin ( "Eugene Onegin"). A cikin tarihin wannan halin mallaki N. Bonaparte, A. I. Gertsen, Beaumarchais.

choleric halin

Wannan shi ne mafi m halin. Misalan da misalai a sami mafi sauki hanya, saboda wani mutum da irin wannan na tsarin jijiya matakai - mai karfi, unbalanced da dabba ba a kanta - wuya ya zauna a cikin inuwa. Zumudi ya Marinjãyi a kan hanawa, shafi tunanin mutum aiki ne sosai high. Halayyar bambanta rashin daidaituwa, da dauki - azumi taki, gestures - karfi da kuzari, wani lokacin feverish. A rayuwa da karfi a cikin choleric, suka ce, splashing a kan gefen. Shi ne yiwuwa ga m kwarewa da wani motsin zuciyarmu, ciki har da fushi, da kamunkai, kamar yadda ya fili rasa. A cikin irin mutum ya tsammani kadan da mai yawa mataki, da yanayin da ake ba a cike iya aiki, amma da makamashi a wannan kudi ga dogon isa.

Wannan ne choleric halin. Misalai daga tarihi: mawãƙi Pushkin AS, halitta masanin kimiyya Lomonosov M. V., kwamandan Suvorov AV, physiologist Pavlov I. P.

Wallafe-wallafen haruffa: tsohuwar Prince Bolkonsky ( "War kuma aminci ya tabbata"), kafafen hancinsa ( "Matattu Rayukan"), Gregory Melekhov ( "shuru gudana cikin Don").

phlegmatic halin

Wannan irin halin dogara ne a kan karfi, daidaita, inert irin juyayi tsarin. Yana yana da wani low matakin da shafi tunanin mutum aiki, duk matakai ci gaba sannu a hankali, a asirce. Halin da low aiki da reactivity. Amma high jure samuwar kasashe, ko da wani karfi da kuma dogon - phlegmatic ba haka ba ne sauki buga kashe hanya.

Ya ji ne m, ko da yake ba ya nuna a fili, da yanayi sau da yawa kasance mai kwanciyar hankali. Shi ne jinkirin, m ƙungiyoyi lackluster, rare da kuma mai rauni. Phlegmatic haƙuri, na iya daidaita kai da naushe na rabo, ba ya nuna ya ji ga wasu. A cikin m, samun aikin yi, likes domin, canza su halaye ne kawai a na kwarai lokuta.

Phlegmatic a tarihi: Kant (a Falsafa), Charles Darwin (halittu), I. A. Krylov (fabulist), G. Galilei (likita da kuma Falsafa), M. I. Kutuzov (kwamandan).

Misalai na adabi: Ilya Oblomov ( "Oblomov"), Sobakevich ( "Matattu Rayukan"), Per Bezuhov ( "War kuma aminci ya tabbata").

melancholic halin

Ya dogara ne a kan wani rauni, da irin IRR, don haka da definition na melancholic halin Yana ba musamman wuya. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci mutane amsa har zuwa rauni samuwar kasashe, yayin da hanawa ne Marinjãyi a kan tashin hankali. Low matakan da shafi tunanin mutum aiki da reactivity. Melancholic ra'ayi na juyayi, yanã mai jin tsõro mutum, m kuma braked, karfi da ihisani sau da yawa buga shi kashe balance, ba za su iya ma da kai ga halayya matsaloli.

Shi ne m, amma quite ma'ana fuska, ta jũna a rama domin low murya. Movement jinkirin, kange, low-iko. Melancholic samun gaji da sauri, ya ba da babban vitality, sau da yawa ya zauna a cikin wani bakin ciki yanayi, da wuya ya fashe da dariya. Ya ji ne mai zurfi da kuma dogon m, amma fuskanci kadan tasiri a kan bayyanar da hali. Circle of idon sani an iyakance ta da irin wannan mutum, domin an rufe da uncommunicative.

Yana za a iya bayyana a matsayin mai melancholy halin. Misalai a tarihi: marubuci litattafan Gogol N. V., da mawãƙi Zhukovskiy V. A., mawãƙi Nadson S. Ya., Fenta Levitan I.

Daga cikin wallafe-wallafen Figures ya kamata a lura Princess Mary Bolkonsky ( "War kuma aminci ya tabbata"), Podkolesin ( "Aure"), Tatyana Larina ( "Eugene Onegin").