Elvira Strawberry: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Strawberry Elvira - manyan-fruited iri-iri tare da wani fairly farkon ripening. Wannan Berry ne sosai kamar yawancin Turai manoma, da kuma don wani lokaci sai ta fara hanzari samun shahararsa a Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Strawberry Elvira aka bred Dutch shayarwa. Yana da quite dace namo a gida gidãjen Aljanna, kuma ga masana'antu namo. Yana da musamman resistant zuwa cututtuka da shafi tushen tsarin, kazalika da dama fungal cututtuka.

Bush na strawberry iri da aka yada kambi na matsakaici size da yawa. Fairly manyan taso berries iya auna daga 40 zuwa 60 grams. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau bayyanar: mai haske mulufi fata ne a hade tare da m haske. Bã su da wani m jiki ne duhu ruwan hoda launi tare da wani musamman strawberry dandano. Sha'awa, da Elvira strawberry cultivar ne halin a cewa shi ne gaba daya ba a nan ko da 'yar alamar m a dandano.

girma

Bugu da kari ga kyau jure kowane irin cututtuka, berries da kyau portability, kamar yadda quite sauƙi tsayayya sufuri a tsawon nisa, tare da babu albarkacin asarar da gabatarwa. Amfanin ƙasa sa ne kamar Elvira laban 'ya'yan da daji. Duk da haka, tare da kula dace ka iya kai sau biyu da adadi.

Don daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga strawberry Elvira da dangantaka da kuma ta jure sanyi. Wannan inji yana da kyau jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -22⁰C ba tare da wani tsari. Idan dumi, to, shi ne iya ciyar da hunturu a cikin matsananci yanayi. Wannan iri-iri, wanda yana da muhimmanci, bad motsa da kuma high zafi.

Wannan strawberry an dauki duniya domin za a iya amfani da a matsayin sabo ne, kuma su yi shi a dukan dadi yanki. Bugu da kari, shi ne cikakke ga samar da 'ya'yan itace, cordials da sauran abubuwan sha. Yana iya kuma daskare, domin ko a cikin wannan tsari shi ne da kyau kiyaye godiya ga m jiki nasa.

Site selection da kuma seedling

A general, strawberries Elvira quite taxing. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa cututtuka irin tushen lalaci da naman gwari, don haka shi za su yi girma da kyau ko da a Inuwa da ɓarna, gumi yankunan. Amma mai girma ya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan amfanin gona, shi wajibi ne don shuka da gadaje kawai a kan m asa. Manufa burin ga strawberry iri za a partially shaded mãkirci. In ba haka ba, da} arfin daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya zama detrimental ga wannan al'ada.

Zabar seedlings, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da kawai da kashi cewa shi ne mafi kusa ga abin da ake kira mahaifa daji saboda ta tabbatar don samun karfi da lafiya shuke-shuke, wanda baya ba da wani arziki girbi na strawberries. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka biya musamman da hankali ga bayyanar da itãce. Yana dole ne a hadedde, ba-eared kwari da ba su da wani cututtuka, kamar rarrauna, m kuma lalace abubuwa ba za su iya ba da mai kyau girbi. Saboda haka, wadannan bushes ne mafi alhẽri ga nan da nan kãfirta.

saukowa

Masana sun bayar da shawarar dasa strawberries Elvira a bude ƙasa a spring ko kaka. A gadaje za a iya shirya shi a ko'ina cikin rani, da kuma digging sama datti su. Wannan iri-iri da aka dasa a cikin saba hanya, wanda ya shafi ajiye shuka a nesa na ba kasa da 30-35 cm daga juna. A wannan nesa dole a lura tsakanin layuka. Lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouse strawberries wannan rangadi za a iya ci a cikin wani rabo na 25 zuwa 30 cm.

Mafi sau da yawa dasa na bushes sanya aggered, amma da gadaje shirya a ciki ko ɓarna, rigar ƙasa, Ya sanya daya-line hanya, domin ya hana fitowan da botrytis. A wani lokaci a lokacin da seedling da aka sanya a cikin rami, saiwoyinsa dole ne sosai a hankali, kuma a hankali yada.

Kafin ka fara dasa, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa kasar gona yana da kyau warmed da humidified. Don da tushen da seedlings da aka sanya a cikin rami a matsayin dadi kamar yadda zai yiwu, ka bukaci su runtse daga kusan ruwa slurry, sakamakon daga ƙasa, kuma ruwa.

kula

Hoeing, weeding da watering - wata hanya da strawberries ne da muhimmanci. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin su a lokaci guda. Kamar yadda na loosening, sa'an nan Ya kamata a samar da kalla 8-10 cm a cikin zurfin, shi yana iya lalata tushen tsarin daga cikin daji. Wannan hanya na taimaka wa jikewa na cikin karkashin kasa sassa na shuka tare da oxygen da kuma ma ya hana samu na rot da kuma daban-daban fungal cututtuka.

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa ciyawar da ta tsiro a ko'ina da kuma ko da yaushe, saboda haka, irin wannan m matsala ta taso, kuma a lokacin da girma strawberries. Da mafi kyau ga ja da hannu, fahimtar da ta tushen. Wannan hanya na weeding don kauce wa su kara germination da baza a duk lambu gadaje.

top-miya

Wannan shuka, kamar strawberries, Elvira, da watsuwar wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin ne quite m zuwa dace aikace-aikace na takin a cikin ƙasa. Domin ga gina jiki ga cikakken taimako zuwa ga dace ci gaban da bushes, ciyar da aka yi ne kawai a lokacin ban ruwa. Wannan al'ada ne kusan daidai da tsinkayen biyu Organic da ma'adinai takin. Game da karshen, shi ya fi son phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium, kuma daga kwayoyin - Mullein, na ganye infusions, da kuma tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa, a lokacin flowering, samuwar kuma ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa a wani hali ba shi yiwuwa don ciyar da shuka nitrogenous mahadi, saboda ana yafi directed zuwa da karuwa a kore taro. Duk da haka, a farkon spring, irin takin ne kawai irreplaceable. Frequency na ciyar ne kamar haka: a karon farko takin ana amfani da lokacin da na gaba makonni biyu bayan da dasa shrubs, na biyu - a lokacin flowering zamani, da kuma na uku - a farkon fruiting.

reviews

Strawberry Elvira ya kwanan zama Popular ba kawai daga mai son lambu, amma kuma daga kwararru. A karshe batu cewa ta masana'antu namo ba mai kyau da kuma barga da ake samu. Mutane da yawa sun gamsu da cewa da shuka ne unpretentious kuma a amince fuskantar ba kawai m rashin sunshine, amma sanyi winters muhimmi a arewacin yankunan Rasha. Bugu da kari, kamar duk m strawberry dandano da ƙanshi na berries.