Hali halayyar. halayyar da ra'ayi na ainihi da kuma ta halayyar fasali.

hali halayyar - wani ra'ayi a cikin tunani, sama da kokawa da yawa masu bincike. I har yanzu ba ta samar da wani sarari definition wannan ra'ayi da kuma ta muhimmanci ga mutane. Menene ainihi? A abin da ya bayyana mutum ainihi? Shin yana yiwuwa a ta rashi? Duk wadannan tambayoyi su tambaye yawa masu bincike a fagen tunani. Hali - kamar yadda multifaceted, ba a sani ba, fahimci sabon abu da ba shi da wani wasu halayyar da matukar wuya.

Psychologists fuskanci tare da rashin yiwuwar wani fili da kuma takamaiman amsa ga wannan tambaya na abin da shi ne mutum? Wasu masu bincike a cikin filin yi imani da cewa mutum - duk wadanda halaye da cewa rarrabe mutum daya daga wata. Duk da haka, idan ingancin za a iya dangana ga waɗanda cewa faye hali hali? Zai yiwu, suna bukatar kawai su koma wani wasu? Amsar wannan tambaya ya tukuna aka samu.

Halayyar da mutum, kamar yadda wani m ra'ayi da aka farko tattauna da Sigmund Freud. A gaskiya ma, Freud ya gano manufar da ta halaye ga duniya. Kafin wannan mutum da aka bi da tare da wani physiological matsayi, matsayin wani ɓangare na mutum.

To, abin da yake cikin bayanin irin halaye na wani mutum , bisa ga Freud?

Freud bambanta uku Tsarin cikin hali: da superego, IT, J.

Yana - na farko tsarin dangane jima'i so. Yana - cewa shi ne muhimmi a cikin kowane mutum, wato, na so su haifa da kuma ji dadin shi. Babban manufar kasancewar Yana - fun da kuma irin tsawo. Yana tsaye daura da superego, wanda shi ne nuna kyawawan dabi'u da kuma halaye na mutum. Idan shi ne - halitta hali tsarin, da superego wajen samu m halaye. Duk da haka, ba tare da kasancewar wadannan biyu Concepts ba zai iya zama fitowan da wata uku, wato, manufar I. Na - Yana da yarjejeniya da superego, wanda ba ka damar zahiri haifar da ra'ayi na ainihi a duk da daukaka. hali halayyar Freud ya ta'allaka ne a cikin hulda da uku Concepts cewa yin up dukan.

Kuma sha'awar a cikin ra'ayoyi na Soviet bincike Leontiev, wanda da farko gano uku taye Concepts don bayyana mutumin: da mutum hali da kuma, ba shakka, hali. Wadannan matsalolin ne a cikin wannan musamman jerin, samar da guda yarjejeniya da hadin gwiwa don cimma burinta. Don gurin zuwa wani mutum? Ya so ya saya da wani sa na kyawawan dabi'u da kuma halaye da cewa yin shi mutum. Don gurin wani mutum? By da kai-kamala da kuma kai-da ilmi ba, wanda zai taimaka ta zama wani hali. Shi ne halayyar da mutum na Leontiev.

Har ila yau, a wannan zamani tunani ya yada mas'ala ta "halayyar ainihi daga cikin laifin." Criminologists da kuma masana ilimin tunani na yi dogon tunani da tambaya me ya sa wasu mutane ne yiwuwa ga aikata laifi da kuma bisa doka ba ayyuka. Musamman ja hankalin masu bincike da kuma matasa laifin yara. Kamar yadda masana ilimin tunani, shi ne kafe a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma dalilin wani misali Refractive hali ci gaba da kuma da canji a cikin wani laifi hali. Kara ci gaba da ya zama wani laifi jigon mutum. Da masu bincike kammala da cewa idan da ba daidai ba mutumin tasowa a lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka, shi ne kusan 100% m ya ɓatar to laifi nan gaba. Mafi sau da yawa wani mutum ne fallasa zuwa laifi tashin hankali da kuma na yau da kullum ana yi musu duka da mahaifa da takwarorina. Wannan sa m martani halayyar, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani canji a cikin dacewa m halaye.

A cikin wani hali, da mutum halaye - hadaddun da shubuha ra'ayi cewa ya kamata a yi karatu a cikin zurfin da na sosai.