Haikalin Ruhu Mai Cross a Altufyevo: Past da kuma Present

Haikalin Ruhu Mai Cross a Altufyevo aka located in wani musamman wasan kwaikwayo yankin kan karkata daga Moscow. Wannan shrine yana da wani arziki tarihi, wanda za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

fitowan

A farko ambaci wani kauye kusa da birnin Moscow Altufyevo Dates baya ga mulkin Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, kuma mafi daidai to 1585. A wannan lokacin, da mazauna mallakar Neupokoyu Myakisheva Dmitrievich, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin baran Hlebennogo Palace. A kauyen da aka located a kan bankunan na karamin kogin Samotyshki.

Altufyevo wadãta har, har zo lokatan wahala. By da XVII karni kauyen hankali fadi zuwa cikin lalata, kuma nan da nan duk komai. Duk da yake masu da kauyen sun yan'uwa biyu - John kuma Arkhip Akinfovy. Shi ne tare da wannan irin da zai unsa kara shiri rayuwa a cikin gaba shẽkara ɗari.

A 1687, na zuriyar Akinfovyh 'yan'uwa, Nikita Ivanovich, wanda shi ne Duma bafadan, ya fara gina wani dutse coci. Haikalin Ruhu Mai Cross a Altufyevo gina maza maza. Bayan ta yi, ƙauyen zama da aka sani da Cross farko sa'an nan Vozdvizhenskoe.

A sabon haikali

A farkon da XVIII karni, a cikin coci akwai wata wuta, bayan wanda ta zama da aka sani Sofia. A 1759, ƙauyen sayar Akinfovy. Its sabon mai ya Lieutenant Ivan Velyaminov. Ya nan da nan tsunduma a cikin erection na wani sabon coci, kamar yadda tsohon ya zo da wani cikakken disrepair. Bayan 4 shekaru, da coci da aka gina. Ta yana da kyakkyawar waje datsa a cikin style of Rasha marigayi Baroque. A kadan daga baya, sai ta koma zuwa ga tsohon sunan, da kuma shi ya sake zama Mai Tsarki Cross. Haikalin Ruhu Mai Cross a Altufyevo da yayin da ta kararrawa hasumiya ne a kan yammacin tsawo, amma babu cin abinci dakin.

A 1766, Ivan Velyaminov sayar da Estate. A shi sau da yawa canza iyayengijinsu a lokacin na gaba shekara. Su ne a shekaru daban-daban ya zama Count Apraksin, Andrew Ridner kuma Countess Bruce. A karshe, a 1786 a kauyen sayi Altufyevo zuriya daga cikin shahararrun tsoho ya'yan sarakuna iyali, wani m mallaki gidaje Stepan Kurakin. A ƙarshen XVIII karni coci na daukaka na Ruhu Mai Cross a Altufyevo I aka da ɗan gina: wani sabon hasumiyar da aka gina a kan vault na coci da kuma refectory shirya.

A Soviet lokaci

Holy Cross Church aka rufe sau ɗaya kawai a lokacin yaƙi da Jamusanci invaders, sa'an nan na wani dan gajeren lokaci. Domin ta size Haikali aka dauke kananan, kuma har zuwa 60-ies karni na karshe, yawan yankunan karkara Ikklesiya, wani bijiro da batun kafa wani ɓangare na Moscow diocese.

Sa'an nan a kauyen Altufyevo shiga mazaunan babban birnin kasar. Sa'an nan ya fara gini m arewa da birnin da kuma gaba da coci da kuma tsohon gidan gona up sabon na zama Lianozovo. Duk da wannan, da daukaka na Cross Church a Altufyevo (Moscow, Altufevskoe sh., D. 147), lambu, da kuma kandami farmstead bai bace ba, amma a maimakon haka, sai aka dauke tsoho Monuments kare ta jiha. Kamar yadda ka gani, da sabon unguwa bai hana a kiyaye for zurriyar wannan shafi a tarihi.

Saboda da gagarumin fadada daga cikin Ikklesiya a shekarar 1986, lokacin da haikali aiki a matsayin Uba Michael Oleynikov, da coci da aka sanya wani tsawo, duk da haka, da kuma shi ba zai iya saukar da duk parishioners. Shekaru uku daga baya ya daukaka ko prichtovy biyu-storey gidan, wanda ya wani baftisma coci.

Har 1980 da Ikklesiya ya odnoshtatnym, kuma a shekarar 1987 - riga trehshtatnym. Yanzu girmamawa rector na Holy Cross Church Akbishop dauke Enotaevsky da Astrakhan Yahaya. A lokacin, jihar na Haikalin kunshi shida firistoci.

A gaba canji

Za mu iya cewa da tabbaci ba daga sosai farko kwanaki na hidimarsa a cikin Church, Archimandrite Jonah fara damu game da halin da take ciki. Abu na farko da sabon Makovytsya aka sanya da gilded giciye kuma wani drum a kan Dome na Haikalin, ado da hudu gefen saka a cikinta gumaka da suke nuna tsarkaka Moscow.

A shekarar 1992 Archimandrite Jonah yanke shawarar fadada haikalin Ruhu Mai Cross a Altufyevo (photo). Don wannan karshen, aikin da aka kõma sama. Bayan shekaru uku, dukan ayyukan a kan fadada daga cikin tsakiyar bagade da coci da aka kammala. Bugu da kari, kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina kuma suka sayi sabon karrarawa.

A karshen wannan shekara Archimandrite Jonah kira ga episcopal hidima, duk da haka, matsayinsa na girmamawa rector na Holy Cross Church aka bar masa. Ya zuwa yanzu, Archbishop Jonah bai manta game da nasu haikali: ya sau da yawa zo nan don yin episcopal bauta. Haikalin Ruhu Mai Cross a Altufyevo (adireshin: Altufevskoe hanya, 147) an jiran ya parishioners a kullum ibadar, farko a 9 am. A ko'ina cikin yini, da coci kofofin ne bude ga muminai. The coci ne ko da yaushe a kan wajibi firist wanda yake son amsa dukkan tambayoyin parishioners.