Haɗin kamfanonin Intel da AMD

Game da cewa, abin da processor ne mafi alhẽri, AMD ta ko da Intel, suna da wani dogon-tsaye shawara, wanda ya ba su samu wata hujja bayani. Wannan shi ne saboda masu sarrafawa suna aiki daban. Ayyukan su, gine-gine yana da bambanci. Saboda haka, mai sarrafawa ya kamata la'akari da lambar ƙimarsa.

Don masu farawa, yana da kyau a kwatanta na'urori na Intel, wanda ke cikin manyan 'yan matsayi a cikin' yan shekarun nan. A mafi top-karshen model ne sabon Intel Core i7-3770X for Socket LGA1155, wanda ake kira core Ivy Bridge. Ya zama al'ada don samar da matashi mafi girma tare da masu tasowa. Wannan yana bawa magoya baya baya don samun 'yanci na' yanci. Mai sarrafawa Core i5-3570K yana da ƙananan mita (a 100 MHz), kuma babban bambancin shi shine rashin daidaituwa, wanda shine mahimmanci don warware ɗawainiya kamar fasali. A yin irin wannan kwatancen Intel sarrafawa, wanda zai iya yanke hukuncin cewa akwai na'urorin da cewa gamsar da wani jaka da kuma dandana a cikin layi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin Intel bata gabatar da canje-canje mai tsanani a cikin microarchitecture ba. Sabili da haka, tsofaffi da sababbin masu sarrafawa sunyi kama da yanayin na ciki da mita. Amma amfani da makamashi an lura da hankali: 77 W da 95 W. A cikin shugabanci mafi kyau, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta sauya, wadda take yanzu 1600 MHz. A baya can, shi ne kawai masu sarrafawa mafi girma ga LGA 2011.

A sakamakon haka, kwatanta wasan kwaikwayon na Intel sarrafawa take kaiwa zuwa da wadannan sakamakon. Sabuwar - Core i7-3770X yayi sauri fiye da na'ura mai tsarawa na baya - Core i7-2600K, wanda yana da ƙananan mita (a 100 MHz). Sabuwar samfurin saboda ƙananan TDP yana da haɓaka mai mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, Core i7-3770X daidai dacewa ga komputa na gida, tare da irin waɗannan ayyuka kamar aikace-aikacen ofisoshin da wasanni, amma ya ɓace a hotunan hotunan a cikin siffofin uku. Amma kuma zai kasance a kan sojojin zuwa mafarin idan ya watse, kuma rafuffukansa guda takwas za su jimre wa ɗawainiyar da ba a lalacewa goma sha biyu ba wanda Core i7-3960X na da.

Ayyukan na'urori masu sarrafawa za a iya hukunci ta lokacin da ake bukata don yin ɗawainiya ɗaya. Alal misali, juyawa fayil ɗin WAV zuwa tsarin MP3. Wannan kwatanta na'urorin sarrafa Intel Ya kai ga sakamakon da ba tsammani. An gudanar da aiki da sauri a Core i5-760, wanda aka saki shekaru uku da suka wuce. Ba mummunar kansu suna nuna alamar AMD ba, wanda a duk abin da ya fi ƙarfin Intel. Gabatar da babban adadin zaren ya taka mummunan wasa tare da Core i7-3770X. Amma yayin yin wasu ayyuka, zauren da ba su da kariya ba su tsoma baki ba, kuma a wasu lokuta suna taimakawa.

Akwai manyan canje-canje tare da haɗin ginin. Saboda haka, kwatanta na'urori na Intel na haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawan pipelines a cikin na'urori masu sarrafa hoto na sababbin samfurori ya karu. Daga goma sha biyu cewa GMA HD 3000 mallaki, har zuwa goma sha shida a cikin GMA HD 4000 a saman karshen sabon model goyon bayan DirectX 11. Wannan karshen ba dace da wasanni, kamar yadda gine-ginen graphics ba su da rauni kuma mai sarrafawa graphics ya fi dacewa da ayyuka na lissafi. Amma karuwa a cikin sufuri kanta yana rinjayar yawan aiki. Duk da haka, a cikin sabon tsarin mai sarrafa na'ura mai kwakwalwa yana da ƙananan mita fiye da masu sarrafawa na baya.

Kafin ka kwatanta masu sarrafa AMD da Intel, kana buƙatar ka zauna a farkon. AMD yana da fasaha mafi girma fiye da Intel, wannan shi ne saboda yanayin da ya dace. Kulawa da lambar yawan mai sarrafawa irin su AMD Athlon 3200+, zamu iya gane cewa aikinsa daidai yake da aikin Intel P4, wanda mita 3200 MHz yake. Tare da wannan wasan kwaikwayon, AMD sarrafawa ne mai rahusa fiye da Intel. Dukansu kamfanonin biyu suna samar da wannan amintacce da masu sarrafa tsaro. Sai kawai ayyukan da ake nufi da su sun bambanta. Sabili da haka, masu sarrafawa na Intel suna yin amfani da kayan aiki na kwakwalwa tare da shirye shiryen nuni. Amfanonin AMD sun dace da wadanda suke amfani da su ga wasannin kwamfuta.