Gothic tashi a gine

Rose Window mafi sau da yawa tana nufin wani janar lokaci kwatanta wani gine-gine da sabon abu kamar wani zagaye taga. Mafi sau da yawa, shi aka yi wa ado da akwai gilashi. Kalmar "Gothic Rose" ne musamman da aka sani da musamman rare wannan hanya da aka a cikin tsawon Gothic gine.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Domin da farko lokacin da kalmar "ya tashi-taga" ya bayyana a cikin XVII karni da kuma aka alaka da Gothic zagaye taga ne sau da yawa samu a facades na Gothic da Romanesque majami'u. Wannan sunan wannan gine-gine Hanyar ne saboda da kama da "multileaf" tsakaitã kuma akwai gilashi tare da Turanci tashi, a karkashin abin da, musamman a lokacin nuna daji ya tashi flower.

Rose Gothic gine ne musamman halayyar da Gothic style, amma ba a iyakance zuwa gare su. Zagaye windows aka lura a cikin shiri na Ibada, majami'u da kuma da sauran fannin jiki daga zamanin da, ta hanyar da tsakiyar zamanai, kuma musamman a lokacin Gothic Revival. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa babban taga zagaye siffar da aka samu a ko'ina a cikin duniya a daban-daban gine-gine, shekara da shekaru, styles.

asalin

Tushen gothic tashi baya ga Roman Oculus - a manyan madauwari rami, an tsara don bari in ba kawai haske, amma kuma cikin iska a cikin dakin. Mafi shahara Oculus aka located a cikin Roman pantheon, a sosai saman al'arshi. A farkon Kirista da kuma Byzantine gine a kusa da Oculus amfani ko dai a saman al'arshi, ko a cikin low gables. tare da wani dutse zagaye taga frame kuma ya bayyana a cikin tsufa, amma da rare bambance-bambancen karatu sun tsira da mu sau. Dangane da lissafi juna na wardi, ya aka sosai raya a cikin Roman mosaic.

Styles da iri

Taga-Rose ne da dama iri, daga cikinsu da hudu main wadanda:

• Oculus - mafi sauki zagaye taga ba tare da dauri adadi. MISALI Roman pantheon.
• Simple Rose - da'irar a cibiyar, wanda ake located a gefuna da baka a cikin nau'i na petals. Misali: "The ido na Rector" a Lincoln Cathedral.

• Dabaran - zagaye taga da tsakaitã spokes. Catherine kuma ake kira fure a cikin girmamawa St. Catherine, wanda aka azabtar a kan dabaran. Misali: Cathedral of Lucera, Italy.
• Gothic tashi - zagaye taga da wani hadadden zane, sau da yawa ado da akwai gilashi. A bayyanar da kama wani cikakken ƙaho fure. Misali: Notre Dame de Paris.

Hakika, a kan lokaci, da kuma wasu sauran iri Gothic wardi, misali, m kuma elliptical Baroque windows, amma muka ambata a sama iri ne mafi akai-akai amfani.

taga size

Da farko, da windows sun kananan da kuma hankali ya koma daga Romanesque da Gothic. A tsawon lokaci, Gothic ya tashi ya fara zauna more kuma mafi sarari a kan facades na gine-gine, bada sauƙi na dutse Tsarin. Bayan kammala Notre Dame Cathedral , wadannan windows sun zama kusan wani ɓangare na gine-gine da style, da yawa kamar yadda ginshikan, arched windows da kuma yawo buttresses. Duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da kara ci gaba da wannan irin fure windows daga cikin shahararrun Notre Dame Cathedral - ba irin wannan babban allo, musamman a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da facades na Chartres ko St. Denis.

A tarihin da kuma ci gaban Gothic Rose

Duk da cewa asalin fure-windows da zurfi a cikin tsufa, ta zamani nau'i da kuma shahararsa da ya tsirfanta godiya ga Gothic gine, don haka shi ya sa hankali domin su bi da ci gaban wannan nau'i daga tsawon farkon Gothic zuwa zamani.

• Farkon gothic halin da mun gwada sauki nau'i na fure, yafi amfani da dabaran tsarin da kuma share lissafi siffofi: da'ira, triangles da murabba'ai. Wannan salon da aka fi rare a lokacin Gothic Revival, mai yiwuwa saboda da sauki da kuma tasiri.
• High Gothic style ne halin da wani nagartaccen zane da yawa posts da kuma rarrabuwa, tare da hadaddun siffofi da kuma hadadden akwai gilashi qagaggun. Bugu da kari, shi ya fara kara da girman da wardi, sun zama sallami dukan baka na mai gangara nave.
• Flamboyant Gothic ne halin da florid alamu kama da wuta, Saboda haka sunan. Wannan Trend aka fili nuna a cikin zagaye windows style samuwar lokaci. Alamu kama igiya rassan kurangar inabi da Ƙididdigar Latin S, ado Gothic stained. Rosa in ba haka ba ya bambanta kadan da su siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam.
• Renaissance sãɓã wa jũna da marmarin girgiza kashe "grayness" na duhu shekaru daban-daban, don haka kusan duk Gothic abubuwa ne ba rayayye amfani, maye gurbinsu da litattafansu. Duk da haka, Rose sami wani ci gaba a cikin irin sauki Oculus, lokaci-lokaci qawata facades na gine-gine da kuma domes na Renaissance lokaci.
• Baroque kamfani don canja siffar wani fure, jinyar zuwa da m windows tare da wani sauki saukin ganewa zane, sau da yawa gaba daya ba tare da akwai gilashi.

A zamani gine-gine, da aka fi amfani da sauki kuma uncomplicated style of Oculus. Tare da togiya daga cikin Gothic Revival, a cikin tsawon Art Nouveau Gothic fure ya zama wani gine-gine da alatu da kuma rarity.

symbolism

A lokacin da batun image Gothic akwai gilashi wardi ne mafi sau da yawa a Rãnar ¡iyãma. Gothic tashi sanya shi a cikin wani baka kan yamma ƙofar Haikali, wanda zai iya zama a matsayin dalilin zabar da topic, domin shi ne bangon yamma ne yawanci sadaukar da jigo na Last iyãma.

A tsawon lokaci, da wardi fara bayyana a cikin aisles, inda a kalla daya daga cikinsu da aka sadaukar da Virgin Mary. Communication Gothic tashi alama ce da Uwar Almasihu yana goyan bayan da cewa Mary ana kiransa "abõkin Rose" da kuma yaba ta halin - daji ya tashi flower. Duk da haka, irin wannan alamomin bayyana tun kafin akwatin zo da za a kira wani fure.