Windows Boot Manager: Mene ne wannan? Basic Concepts, kurakurai da kuma hanyoyi don gyara su

Yau da cikakken dukkan mutane aiki tare da kamfutoci sani cewa ba tare da tsarin aiki hulda tsakanin na'ura da kuma mai amfani ne ba zai yiwu. Ba sai an fada ba tare da cewa da "Operating System" na farko dole ne taya, amma kafin ka iya amfani da duk da fasali. A wannan batun, kuma sau da yawa akwai wata tambaya da alaka da wani bangaren na Windows Boot komin dabbobi. Abin da shi ne, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar. A lokaci guda dubi wasu daga cikin mafi kowa iri kurakurai da za su iya faruwa a lokacin tsarin farawa.

Windows Boot Manager: Mene ne wannan?

Bari mu fara da kayan yau da kullum. Da farko, ka yi la'akari da Windows Boot Manager, ajalin da kanta. Wannan shi ne mai sauki tsammani, idan kun kawai fassara wannan jumlar daga Turanci zuwa Rasha - «Windows Boot Manager."

A wasu kalmomin, wannan tsarin shirye-shirye, wanda ba ka damar download duk wani zama dole tsarin aiki aka gyara don tabbatar da ba kawai ta hulda da amfani ta hanyar da kansa ke dubawa, amma kuma don tsara da yin aiki da kyau na dukan "hardware" aka gyara ta su kafin ganewa da kuma sanyi.

Amma ga Windows Boot Manager (Windows 8, 7 ko 10), irin feeders a cikin gine na IBM PC ne a software kunshe a cikin BIOS, da kuma rubuce a cikin kwamfuta tsarin ROM. Don yin shi bayarda, bari mu yi la'akari da ainihin ayyuka na downloaders kuma domin sanin da yadda suke aiki.

Babban ayyuka na Boot Manager Windows 7, 8, 10

Idan wani ya sani ba, loading da tsarin aiki na iya ba ko da yaushe a za'ayi kawai daga cikin rumbunka. A sauki misali iya zama cibiyar sadarwa tsarin aiki, a cikin abin da farko-up na duk aka gyara "OSes" ko ga tashoshi da cewa ba su da nasu wuya tafiyarwa, za a iya yi via wani gida cibiyar sadarwa, inda babban "iyaye) ne a guje a kan wani m uwar garken.

Idan muka magana game da manufa ta farko na Loader da ta kayan aikin, za mu iya lura da cewa shi ne lokacin da ka fara kwamfutarka ba ka damar zabi da irin so tsarin aiki (idan kana da mahara) dalili "baƙin ƙarfe" m bangaren a jihar, kana bukatar ka fara, lodi kwaya a cikin memory (RAM), kuma idan farkon na cibiyar sadarwa - a wani ROM na'urar daukawa fitar da samuwar babban sigogi na tsakiya, bayan da ta wuce iko da tsarin.

iri downloaders

Yau mun san mai yawa irin download manajoji Tsarukan aiki. Alal misali, ga cibiyar sadarwa "na Tsarukan aiki da" a kan tushen da Windows NT ne NTLDR sabis (kwaya Loader), a zahiri, Windows Boot Manager (tsarin kwaya Loader, suka fara da Vista, kamar yadda winload.exe da bootmgr.exe files), da LILO (loading tsarin Linux kwaya), BootX (Gurbi for Mac OS X), silo tsarin (yafi amfani ga Solaris tsarin tallafa SPARC), Bootman gine (ga BeOS manajan), da dai sauransu

Kamar yadda muka yi la'akari da tsarin aiki Windows, Boot Manager (shi ne mai yiwuwa riga a bit bayyana) interacts tare da taya tsari ba kawai a hardware matakin BIOS, amma ta kuma tsarin fayiloli. Alal misali, kaya hanyar Tsarukan aiki tare da nuni da wasu daga cikin muhimman sigogi dauke a cikin sanyi na da yawa saba boot.ini fayil (download initializer).

download kurakurai

Abin baƙin ciki, sau da yawa sosai akwai yanayi inda da Loader, a saka shi mai laushi, "Kudaje". Mafi na kowa kuskure ne matsala soma (saƙo kamar Windows Boot Manager taya kasa).

A wasu lokuta, za ka iya samun saƙonni kamar BOOTMGR aka matsa, ko BOOTMGR ya bace daga shawara zata sake farawa daga baya yin amfani da daidaitattun hade da Ctrl + Alt Del.

Simple hanyoyin gyara

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da za mu iya yi wa gyara wannan halin da ake ciki m.

Saboda haka, muna da kuskure Windows Boot Manager. Abin da ya yi a cikin wannan hali? Da farko, za ka iya amfani da sauki hanyoyin mayar da Loader. A ta sauki tsari, za ka iya kawai taya daga shigarwa CD tare da tsarin, ko amfani da wani abu kamar Live CD.

Ga ku kawai bukatar zuwa wasan bidiyo da kuma zabi a fara da tsarin dawo da , bi da zanga-zanga. Idan da cewa ba ya aiki a cikin wannan bidiyo, zaɓi taya bangare dawo. A lokuta da dama, musamman idan kasawa suna da alaka da software na shi, kuma ba tare da jiki lalacewar na rumbun kwamfutarka, yana taimaka.

Wani lokaci matsaloli iya bayyana saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin drive an matsa don ajiye sarari, wanda ba kullum shawarar. A wannan yanayin, bayan booting daga Live CD na wannan tafi a cikin "Explorer", sa'an nan a cikin kaddarorin da tsarin bangare cire "tsuntsu" da matsawa siga, sa'an nan a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo menu, zaɓi umurnin m, sa'an nan za su bukatar shiga da dama dokokin a jerin.

Idan tsarin faifai da aka alama ta harafi «C», da oda za su zama kamar haka: c:, sa'an nan fadada bootmgr na dan lokaci, sa'an nan attrib bootmgr -S -R -H, shi ne a yanzu del bootmgr, da dai sauransu Ren dan lokaci bootmgr kuma a karshe attrib bootmgr -A + s + r + h.

Bayan kowane umarni, kamar riga bayyanannu, latsa Shigar. da ayyuka na wadannan dokokin sakamakon abin ba nuna musamman ga talakawa mai amfani, kamar yadda suka faɗa, kamar ba su sauke tarar da kwakwalwarmu. Ya isa cewa suna aiki da kuma mayar da taya Loader.

Idan wannan bai yi aiki ba, yi amfani da m hanyoyin kamar yadda dokokin bootrec.exe / FixMbr, bootrec.exe / FixBoot da bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd. Amma wannan hanyar ne mafi kyau amfani ne kawai a yayin da duk na sama ba ya aiki.

ƙarshe

Wannan duk da cewa za ka iya gaya mana sosai a taƙaice game da abin da yake Windows Boot Manager. Wancan ne, mai karatu, lalle ne ya bayyana bayan karanta littattafai. Da sauƙi, matsaloli da kurakurai, kazalika da hanyoyin da gyara su, na iya zama mafi girma fiye da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, duk da haka, shi ne aka fi bayyana. A karshe ina so in ja hankalin masu amfani a lokacin da idan, domin duk abin da dalili, taya yankin na rumbun ya gurbace ko share tsarin fayil "OSes" (a, ya gana da sauransu), a mafi yawan lokuta, babu wani daga sama hanyoyin ba zai taimaka. Za dai dole gwada rumbun kwamfutarka, ko reinstall da tsarin sake.