Gina wani pigsty for 100 ko 50 a raga

Kiwo aladu - kasuwanci da riba isa, amma a lokaci guda kuma troublesome. Farmer, da sauransu, kamata a yi la'akari da gina dace da wuraren da dabbobi. A mafi yawan lokuta, a farko fara-up kasuwanci saya ba fiye da 50-100 shugabannin aladu. Gina wani pigsty ba ma wuya ga haka da yawa dabbobi. The kudin na samar domin gina a lokaci guda biya wa kansu fairly da sauri.

Inda za a gina pigsty?

A cewar dokoki, da gina pigsties yarda ba kusa fiye da 15 da mita daga zama gine-gine. Amma mafi alheri, ba shakka, to kafa wannan tsarin har ma da kara. Bayan duk, wari da wani pigsty, ko a kai a kai scrubbed, na iya zama da karfi. Bugu da kari, a lõkacin da zabar wani wuri da za a gina irin wannan manufa kamata ya yi la'akari da ma wadannan dalilai:

• Pigsty dole ne a located a kan wani tudu.
• Ba shi yiwuwa a gina irin wannan wurare a cikin kusanci da ruwa a jikinsu.
• By da piggery da za a iya isa ga sauƙi.

Hakika, don gina irin wannan tsari ya zama ciki har da a cikin kusanci da ikon Lines. Har ila yau, kusa da pigsty dole ne isasshen sarari ga shigarwa na yin amfani da shadda domin taki da kuma hakowa rijiyoyin ga ruwa.

shiryawa Features

Yi pigsties ya kamata a yi da na farko Shirin zanen. A jawo sama da irin wannan daftarin aiki kamata farko la'akari da peculiarities daga cikin abun ciki na wannan musamman jinsunan gona da dabbobi. Idan wani manomi na bukatar aladu da girma, ba kawai don samar da nama amma kuma ga manufar sayar da purebred kera, yi zai yi da za a kasu kashi biyu - da kiwo da kuma fattening. A farko wuri shi wajibi ne don shirya matings da mãtã da piglets. A fannin fattening shigar da inji don dabbobi da tsuntsaye feeders.

Bugu da kari ga alkalama da kiwo a cikin yankunan da pigsty dole ne ma za a sanye take da:

1. Room for sandarka.
2. Warehouses for kaya da kuma abinci.
3. Platform for yin la'akari dabbobi.
4. Tukunyar jirgi dakin.
5. Kormoprigotovitelnuyu dakin.

Inji for aladu dole ne isasshe manyan. Fi dacewa, idan daya dabba da game 2.5 ^m2 na free sarari. Ganin wurare da kuma kasuwanci gabatarwa manoma yawanci aikata yi pigsty for 100 shugabannin ba kasa da 300 murabba'ai. Domin da 50 piglets ishe kamar 200 m ^2.

kayan aiki kayan aiki

Aladu suna al'ada dauke su ba sosai tsabta dabbobi. Duk da haka, ƙara da shi ne a rũɗi. Aladu, kamar sauran dabbobi, fi son su rayu a wuri mai tsabta da kuma bushe yanayi. Ko aladu defecate tafiya ko da yaushe a cikin wannan wuri. A cikin wani hali, inji dole ne a bayar da: ciyar da yankin, den yankin domin defecation.

Yi pigsties hannuwansu: abin da ya kamata a bango

Hakika, a cikin shirye-shiryen da aikin da ya kamata a gane, kuma da abin da kayan Za a yi amfani domin gina gine-gine. Pigsty ganuwar za a iya gina, misali, aka yi da itace, ko tubali. Amma sau da yawa irin wannan gine-gine har yanzu gina na tubalan. Lokacin amfani da wannan irin abu da za ka iya samun mafi tsawo-zaunanniya da ba tsada sosai yi.

Gina na tubalan pigsty kyawawa don kara rufe ma'adinai ulu ko kumbura polystyrene. Kamar yadda fata na waje mai rahusa don amfani karfe takardar.

Kafuwar Tsarin

Don pigsty bauta na dogon lokaci, ba shakka, ya kamata ka yi m tushe karkashin shi. Akwai hanyoyi da irin kafuwar ne a karkashin gini, kazalika a karkashin wani dogara da farko a cikin halaye na ƙasa a wannan musamman shafin. Mafi sau da yawa, da gina alkalami shugaban 50 da ya shafi zuba a tushe a cikin wani nau'i na iko karfafa kankare tsiri. Wani lokaci, a karkashin irin wannan wuraren an magance ginshiƙin gada tushe a matsayin katakon ninkaya.

rufin

Rufin a kan gine-gine na wannan specialization ne kullum gamsu da zubar. Yi pigsties - shi ne quite tsada. Amma ba za ka iya ajiye kadan idan kana so, ta zabi irin wannan gini ne ba ma ban sha'awa, amma quite m kayan. Idan bango ne mafi alhẽri yin amfani da low-cost raka'a ga rufin rufi - Slate. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a manna a kan rufin kuma mai yin rufi abu. Amma a kowace harka, kamar yadda ganuwar, rufin pigsty kamata shakka dumi.

Wanne abu ne zaba domin kasan?

Cold aladu kawo ba ma mai kyau. Saboda haka a kananan stables ga kamar wata shugabannin yawanci tasowa ne dumi itace benaye. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, ga gine-gine da wani babban yankin da kuma tsara domin a sami mai manyan yawan jama'a, wannan zabin ne ba su dace. Gaskiyar cewa aladu downright son tauna a kan itacen. Kamar wancan ne a pigsties kansu yawanci quite rigar saboda wanda surface ne tausasa allon. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, ƙwarai facilitates aiki na dabbobi a halaka su.

Saboda haka, a cikin manyan stables, tsara don 50-100 kai, benaye yawanci zuba yashi da sumunti turmi (tare da ƙarfafa). Amma tun da abu ne da sanyi da kuma a cikin kogo looms kan kankare bugu da žari dole suya katako, allon. Su aladu, ba shakka, za su iya zama tareda žata. Amma yana da yawa mai rahusa sauyawa na gyara na kasa gaba ɗaya. A gaskiya kanta kankare shafi inji dole a cika da wani gangare na akalla 5 digiri wajen hanya.

windows pigsty

Stables ga aladu dole ba wai kawai ya kasance da tsabta da kuma bushe, amma haske isa. A ganiya size na windows ga gine-gine -. M 1h1.5 Kamar wancan glazing a wani pigsty dole biyu. In ba haka ba hunturu manomi zai yi yawa da suke ciyarwa a kan dumama. Sakawa da taga a wani pigsty dole ne a tsawon game da 1.2-1.5 m daga bene matakin.

Features na tsari na samun iska

A yi na cowsheds, piggeries da kuma wuraren kiwon kaji gidaje a babban yankin - shi wajen wuya ma saboda irin gine-gine da bukatar su yadda ya kamata ba. Saboda haka, misali, a nazarin halittu alama na aladu ne cewa da suke ɓoyewa a lokacin da fattening yawa gas. Amma canja wuri ba ma mai kyau a shi da kanka najasa iska. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi ya fi aladu samun nauyi da kuma samun lafiya fiye da sau da yawa. Saboda haka, a lokacin da jawo sama da pigsty aikin kamata la'akari ciki har da a kan iska na'urar.

A dakin, wanda kujeru 100 a raga a kan rufi kewaye da mahakar yawanci yin wani 5 cm diamita 60x60 ducts da fitarwa a kan rufin -. A cikin iska rata. Shawarar diamita tiyo domin irin wannan tsarin -. 20x10 cm pigsty ta 50 shugabannin iska-wadata shafts iya, ba shakka, ka yi kasa.

dumama

Idan iska zafin jiki a hunturu a wuri na alkalami wuri saukad da kasa -25 C, smokers dole kamata samar da karin dumama. Don yin haka zai zama don ba da tukunyar jirgi. Amma ga wayoyi, da pigsty za a iya sanye take da wani al'ada low-cost guda-bututu tsarin da halitta dabam dabam.

aikin famfo

Yi pigsties, m da kuma m, shi na bukatar kyautata ma wannan iri-iri na aikin injiniya da tsarin (ga watering da dabbobi da tsaftacewa da tiyo). Karkasa cibiyar sadarwa a kusa da gine-gine, da rashin alheri, su ne rare. Saboda haka, kullum da kyau da aka fadi na sukar don samar da su da ruwa. Wani lokaci su suna sanye take da dama. Hakika, da ruwan zafi a cikin wani pigsty ba dole ba ne ba. The sanyi zai zama isa.

Sewerage

A yi na 50 shugabannin taki za a iya cire hannu. A cikin wannan gini, tsara don 100 aladu, mafi kafa musamman transporters - scraping da gangaren. Tare da su taimako, da taki za a iya ciyar da kai tsaye zuwa tarakta trailer. Farm sharar gida za a iya adana a wani babban rami. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ba a pigsty kusa da amfani da shadda da kwayoyin.

Daga abin da wasu kayan za a iya gina?

Kwanan nan, a cikin taron jama'ar Tsarin wannan specialization sukan yi amfani da daban-daban, fasahar zamani. Alal misali, pigsties aikata yi na karfe Tsarin. Gine-gine na irin wannan, ban da ba ma high kudin, kuma su ne ma irin wannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• M rarraba da ciki sarari.
• Long sabis rayuwa.
• Simple kafuwa.
• Good microclimate.

Baya daga wani abu, da kuma biyan kashe piggeries daga karfe wajen sauri.

ƙarshe

Hakika, don gina babban piggery for 50 ko 100 shugabannin da shi da hannunsa ne quite wuya. A cikin wani hali, mutum daya tare da wannan matsala, ba shakka, ba zai iya jimre. Saboda haka, mafi sau da yawa farko manoman fi son in yi hayan kwararru har yanzu, kuma ya umarci yi na pigsties turnkey. Don kashe kudi a wannan harka, ba shakka, da ya fi yi amma a zahiri da kiwo dabbobi zasu yi zama da yawa sauri. Kuma riga a cikin cikakken-sanye take da dakuna.

Hakika, a lokacin da zabar wani kamfanin tsunduma a irin wannan aikin, ya kamata farko tabbatar da shi ne a cikin mai kyau a tsaye. Amincewa da wani kamfanin irin wannan abu a matsayin shiri na pigsties, na ta sake dubawa a kan Internet, tabbata a Pre-karanta. Alal misali, manoma sun kafa mai kyau ra'ayi na irin kamfanonin matsayin "AgroProm Design" da "RosAgroStroy".