Gina 3-D firintar. New gidajensu yi fasaha

Sadarwa na yi masana'antu da kwamfuta fasahar kafa a tsawon shekaru da kuma a yau ne amfani da shi ne bayyananne zuwa kwararru a daban-daban kwatance. Yafi amfani rumfa kwaikwaiyo kayan aikin a daidai samar da gine-gine da kuma zane ayyukan. Amma ba a iyakance ga m sababbin na'urorin fasaha. Ba haka ba da dadewa fara yada da uku-girma bugu da firintocinku cewa aiki bisa wannan zane mafita tare da mai rumfa gyara. A ci gaba da manufar da aka gina 3D-firintar. A Rasha da wannan ra'ayin Masters Andrei Rudenko, miƙa wani m hanya don gina ganuwar da kuma wasu daga cikin aikin injiniya da kayayyaki. Kamar yadda irin wannan fasahar halittu farfadowa a kasar Sin, da Netherlands da kuma Amurka.

total tsari

A general, da aiwatar da ya mayar da gargajiya yi. Aikin ma ta fara da bunkasa wani overall ra'ayi na ginin, shiri na aikin mafita da kuma zabi na kayan. A matakin farko na yi iya shafar amfanin kwamfuta kwaikwaiyo - a wani hali, nan da nan shigarwa ayyuka za su unsa da ikon kwakwalwa.

Next, da kankare mix ne kafa, a kan wanda za a sanya a katangu. A gaskiya, na farko model yi firintocinku iya yin daya kadai-kalmar aiki na kwanciya bango Tsarin. A zamani na'urorin shi na samar da ba kawai wata dama don tsara daban-daban sanyi wurare, amma kuma gaba da matakai na gina rufi da kuma cladding ayyukansu. Hakika, a kan yi na high-sa kammala ayyukan shi ba ya je, duk da haka, OEMs ayan da ra'ayin gina ba tare da shafe post-magani.

yi kayan

A cikin sharuddan da fasaha, wannan hanya ne kama da aiki na al'ada firintocinku for uku-girma bugu. Kawai a cikin gargajiya embodiment kwakwalwa gaba da samuwar kananan-sized articles na musamman qagaggun dangane da robobi da kuma polymers. A cikin yanayin akwai muhimman abubuwa biyu bambance-bambance da yi inji. Da fari dai, shi ne girman da printer. Dangane da version da fasali na aiwatar da shi za a iya daidaita da girma da kuma truck cranes da kananan manyan motoci. Abu na biyu, da gina 3-D printer yana amfani da matsayin aiki bayani kankare taro. Hay cakuda ne da za'ayi ta musamman extruder aiki a atomatik yanayin.

High ainihin yadda ake gudanar, ta hanyar, aka bayyana a matsayin lokacin bayyananne sakawa na da printer kai. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da kwanciya da tushe, ganuwar, benaye, matakala da kuma da sauran fannin jiki. Dangane da model, kananan takware iya gudu da printer, injiniya rami da kuma sadarwa alkuki. A wasu lokuta, da gina 3-D printer damar samar da ramukan don gabatarwar kara karfafa ayyukansa sanduna.

Features 3-D Sin yi

Sin developers ne majagaba a cikin wannan yanki na yi. Halitta su ne da fasahar, bisa ga abin da shi ne zai yiwu a gina Haikali domin rana. Wani abu shi ne cewa tsarin da kasafin kudin zai kasance da kuma tare da muhimmi wannan category na low-samun kudin shiga gidaje nakasa. A matsayin dalilin gina taro a wannan yanayin ne ba kawai da kankare mix, amma kuma tsabtace muhalli masana'antu sharar gida. Wannan shawarar da aka m da muradin rage kudin da tsari.

Bugu da ƙari, 3-D yi na kasar Sin fasahar azurta kunsawa a cikin na asali tsarin da taro na gilashi fiber. Wannan ƙwarai inganta ingancin sakamakon, saboda hur kumshin rebar ba kawai outperforms gargajiya karfe a wani yawan Manuniya ƙarfi ne, kuma nauyi, amma kuma simplifies da kafuwa tsari. Haka kuma, a cikin yanayin da printer yana amfani da yankakken gilashin a cikin taro kanta, abin da gusar da disadvantages na zane, tasowa a lokacin da ta gabatar da wani ƙarfe ƙarfafa a shirye apertures.

Dutch fasahar

Dutch injiniyoyi Master 'yan wasu yankunan inganta manufar gina firintar. Su mayar da hankali ba a kan shiryawa garwayayye kamar yadda irin wannan, da kuma ga yi na kayan gini da kuma Tsarin. Quite nasara da aka samar na yumbu tubali, wanda aka samar ta hanyar da extruder daga taro na cinder block.

Low cost da albarkatun kasa da kuma m kudin na samar da kayan kanta da ke sa wannan fasahar financially wajaba a kansa. Amma aiwatar da shiri ba ya je kada a gane gidaje. Gaskiyar cewa 3D-printer domin gina gidaje samar tubalan da conical siffar, wanda kubutar da ma'aikata daga ciwon don amfani da cakuda binders. Har ila yau, wasu kamfanoni suna tasowa kwarangwal gina gine-gine. A wannan yanayin, firintar kwafi cikakken hawa faranti, wadda daga baya kafa domkomplekty.

Serial samar firintocinku

Duk da yake gina printer masu yi ne komo acikin zuwa cikakken wakilci na kayayyakin a kasuwa. Ko da yake yunkurin ne, haƙĩƙa, akwai. Isar da shi a lura BetAbram model da m ci gaban da sha'anin "SpetsAvia". A daidai wannan inji da suke da samuwa da fadi da kewayon masu amfani da za a iya raba biyu azuzuwan. Wannan ƙato yi 3D printer cewa yana da kusan babu hani a kan gina hankula gine-gine cikin sharuddan girman da kananan na'urorin kunshe a cikin dogo gidaje. Zabi na biyu shi ne mafi m cikin sharuddan kudi da kuma ba ka damar canza zane dangane da bukatun na yi ayyuka.

ƙarin optsional

Kan aiwatar da shiri a cikin classic ji ya shafi yin mahara ayyukan. An ba kawai kwanciya da ganuwar, partitioning da shigarwa na yi a karkashin rufin, amma kuma ta ayyukansu, kwanciya na sadarwa da kuma tsari na apertures. Kusan dukkan zamani versions na 3D printer gina gidaje sa kwanciya kankare. Duk da haka, domin wasu ayyukan masana'antun samar da karin na'urorin. Alal misali, ga shigarwa ayyukan a kan wannan rufin hydrolift miƙa, kuma a aiwatar da kammala aikin da za ka iya amfani da wani high-matsa lamba wanki.

Yana bayar a wasu versions da kuma inganta asali hardware fasali. Alal misali, a turmi mahautsini gusar da raba shiri na kankare cakuda. Yana yiwuwa ya haifar da wani mafi kyau duka nauyi tare da halaye da cewa samar da fasahar. Gina gidaje daga printer ma bukatar wani na musamman da samar da lantarki. Domin kungiyar na wannan ɓangare na developers ne miƙa gabatarwa wayoyi da kuma samar da wutar lantarki kabad.

Amfanin yi na firintocinku

Gina sabon fasahar kamata a yi amfani ne kawai a wasu kwatance. A musamman, akwai wani high quality a lokacin kwanciya da monolithic Tsarin. Samar da harsashin da kwasfansu, misali, markedly m in gudu da kuma ƙarfin aiki Properties na al'ada art. Raba ci gaba da lãbãri a daidai maye gurbin vibrocompression kankare taro, kamar yadda wani gini aiki daidai layering dangantaka da gusar da samuwar iska voids. By kuma manyan, wadannan firintocinku bunkasa gudun da tsari da kuma inganta dabaru ake gudanar, da kuma wannan janyo hankalin manyan kamfanoni.

Disadvantages na ginin firintocinku

Ko da a cikin zamani yi kayayyaki bugu kayan aiki ba zai iya samar da cikakken sake zagayowar na taro kuma gyara ayyukan. Duk da so da masana'antun da kuma injiniyoyi su kusanci gaskiya kawar da buƙata poststroitelstva, wannan ra'ayin shi ne har yanzu sosai nisa. Bugu da kari, kwarewa ya nuna cewa a cikin rãyuwar form fasahar (shiri na gidaje da 3-D bugu) an rasa gwani manual aiki. Yin screed akalla qualitatively gogaggen tawagar magina. Wannan ya shafi ma gargajiya masonry ganuwar. Duk da haka, dukan amfanin firinta gudun aiki da kuma daidaito.

A batun farashin

Daya babbar factor cewa damuarn yaduwar irin wannan fasaha da aka kudin. Amma duk da haka a cikin na musamman yankunan kiyaye wani babba bukatar gina 3-D firintar. Price jerin shigarwa-matakin kayan aiki ne game 700-800 dubu. Rub. Domin wannan adadin ka iya ƙidaya a kan ayyuka masu iyaka, wanda, duk da haka, isa ga high quality-aiwatar da kankare, da samar da ganuwar da tushe. Complex masana'antu yadda ake gudanar da irin wannan na'urorin kada ka ja.

A raka'a cewa suna iya gina wani cikakken kwarangwal tsarin na gidaje ne fiye da na kowa, amma suna da tsada. . Yawanci, wannan shi ne wani m gina 3-D printer, wanda farashin ne wani talakawan of 2-3 miliyan A daidai wannan lokaci, dole ne mu tuna cewa kayan a cikin nau'i na aiki garwayayye bukatar musamman - kuma a kan wani m babban farashin.

ƙarshe

Tare da duk shortcomings masana lura da al'amurra na wannan shugabanci na ginin fasahar. A wannan mataki shi ne ma farkon magana game da tattalin arziki yiwuwa na aiwatar da irin wannan aukuwa a kasuwa tare da fata na samu nasara. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai da cewa gina 3D-printer ne tsada, kuma ta fi inganci da aka bayyana ne kawai a cikin mutum ayyukansu. Matsayin mai mulkin, da yiwuwar irin wannan kayan aiki ne uncompetitive idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya manual karfi. The kawai a bayyane yake amfani da kuɓutar da mara laifin yin amfani da irin wannan dabaru ne babban gudun na yi. Amma, kuma, wannan yanki yana tasowa ne kawai 'yan shekaru, da kuma yana yiwuwa a nan gaba, developers zai yi wani sabon mataki a cikin shiri manema gabatarwa.