Arabis mai tsayi: girma daga zuriya. Description, jinsunan arabisa

Arabis, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin townsfolk Arabis - m flowering shuka tare da unpretentious hali. Daji yana da game da 200 jinsunan da so lambu dogon lush da m flowering. Ya ke tsiro da sauri sosai. A mu latitudes, kawai 'yan jinsin su ne na kowa. Ko da yake hybrids arabisa mai tsayi saba da tsira a kusan duk wani yanayi.

Arabis: description, iri

Wannan cruciferous shuke-shuke, furanni da siffar gicciyen Yesu. A ganye ne kananan. Arabis iya zama wani monotonous kore da kuma m. A yanayi, da shuka sau da yawa girma a cikin duwatsu da kuma m yankunan. Arabisa tsawo ne game da 25 cm. Tushe ta tafiya tare da kasa da kuma trailing. A shuka yana bukatar inganta din pruning na flowering. Wasu jinsunan jure ƙananan yanayin zafi, yayin da wasu har yanzu bukatar akalla m tsara a cikin nau'i na, misali, da sandunansu, ko lapnika.

Fiye da dari iri ne matasan. A mafi mashahuri a cikin su suna dauke arabis Caucasian da arabis mai tsayi. Girma daga zuriya - domin su fi mai yiwuwa wani zaɓi. Yanzu gaya game da kowane daki-daki.

Arabis Alps

Wannan shuka yana da fari da kuma ruwan hoda krestotsvety. Su ne a cikin kananan size da kuma densely shirya. Yana blooms daga May zuwa Yuni. Shi yana da kyau nufi da m dadi da dandano. Matsakaicin tsawo daga cikin daji ne 30 cm. A launi na ganye grayish-kore. Yana daukan tushen da kuma tsiro da sauri sosai, kuma wannan ya sanã'anta da shahararsa.

Arabis Caucasian

Wannan shi ne wani gajeren nau'i na Arabis. A furanni da mai fadi da kewayon launi: ruwan hoda, yellow, fari da rawaya, fari. A shuka likes rana wurare, inda furanni girma da sauri, kuma mafi yawan fiye da a cikin penumbra. Wannan dutsen view bã Ya son danshi. A cikin hunturu, shi ya kamata ya rufe rufi. Domin wannan shuka da ake gina a kusa da wani kananan tsarin Ya sanya daga karfe arches da Fitted da agrovoloknom. Cire murfin ba lallai ba ne a farko haskoki na bazara, shi zai zama dole ba arabisu bit na yin amfani da su da rana. Flowering fara a watan Mayu.

haifuwa

Propagated tsire-tsire a hanyoyi da dama:

- rabo.

- cuttings.

- tsaba.

Arabis rabo daga cikin daji za a iya za'ayi a watan Maris, Afrilu ko Agusta, Satumba. Daya hudu-shekara shuka iya samar da har zuwa 25 sabon sarƙaƙƙiya. Domin raba hive, ba dole ba ne ya digging. Yana zai zama dole don ware kawai ɓangare na riga ta kafa shuke-shuke. A sakamakon harbe ana shuka ba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a nesa na 30 cm daga juna.

Cuttings samar daga marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani. Domin wannan m apical cuttings tsawon kimanin 7-9 cm. Zangarniya dole ne a dasa a cikin greenhouse, a karkashin fim kai tsaye zuwa ga ƙasa, bayan cire ƙananan ganye. Domin Rooting dauki 'yan makonni. Duk wannan lokaci, da cuttings bukatar boye daga rana kuma shayar kamar yadda ake bukata. Transplanted zuwa m wuri na iya zama matsayin farko a matsayin karshen lokacin rani.

Arabis: girma daga zuriya, dasa da kuma kula

Propagate da tsaba Arabis kõwane iri, wasu fiye da Terry siffofin. Domin su m rabo daga cikin daji da kuma cuttings. Seed yaduwa samar da wani kyakkyawan matasan iri. Arabis karbe daga tsaba kamar? The abu ne sau da yawa sayar a nune-nunen a musamman launuka ko flower shagunan. Ya kamata saya pre capacitances. By sayen arabis mai tsayi, girma daga zuriya, ko za ka iya fara a watan Oktoba ko a Afrilu-May. Frost iri ne ba tsanani. Shuka gona ya zama sako-sako da kuma breathable. Idan ka yi amfani da wani lambu ƙasa, sa'an nan ya zama dole don ƙara yashi, kananan pebbles ko Pine needles, shi ke da kyau tasiri a kan harbe na shuke-shuke kamar yadda arabis. Namo na tsaba ya shafi dasa a cikin substrate a dakin da zazzabi. Saboda haka, idan kasar gona da aka dauka daga titi, shi ya kamata a yarda ji dimi.

Zurfi a cikin ƙasa da tsaba ana shuka. Zai kasance isa kawai kadan yayyafa su tare da duniya. Yana da kyawawa don rufe saman na kasar gona musamman cover abu don lambu, wanda facilitates uniform rarraba danshi a cikin watering tsari, zai hana yashewa na kasar gona da ruwa stagnation. Wannan halitta sharadi gwargwado ga da kyau hau arabis mai tsayi. Girma daga zuriya ba ka damar ganin na farko harbe bayan 10-12 kwanaki. A wannan lokacin shi wajibi ne don bi watering, wuce kima danshi zai iya kai ga zaplesneveniyu ko seedling mutuwa.

Seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu bayan da ya faru na wani m na uku leaflets. Ga namo mutum bushes Lush su yardar kaina zaunar da ku, a nesa na 35-40 santimita baya. Idan wani rami shuka 'yan iri da cewa gaba shekara idanunku dũba a cikin m flowering kafet.

Kula arabisom. ƙasa Features

Arabis undemanding zuwa girma yanayi. Son ya kamata a bai wa duk wannan wani m wuri tare da m sako-sako da ƙasa kuma kyau iska permeability. A shuka amsa sosai ga ƙasa loosening da kuma cire weeds. Amma karshen dole ne a zãluntar su da kawai a farkon matakai na shuka ci gaba. A nan gaba, shi zai maye gurbin weeds kanta.

A yanayi arabis tsiro a kan gangara, don haka ba ya yarda a cikin lambu na ambaliya. A shuka zai zama isa halitta danshi. Kari shi ne kawai zai iya zama dogon bushe lokaci.

Sunny kuma windless wurare samar da m flowering, da Inflorescence zai zama mafi m da kuma bushy, kuma mai dadi dadi turare baza a ko'ina cikin dacha.

Profuse flowering na gaba shekara za su samar da amfanin gona ƙẽƙasassu a cikin wannan shekara ta tushe. Su dole ne a yanke, da barin a kalla hudu santimita, kuma a tabbatar an yayyafa ƙasa.

Kwari da cututtuka da ta dace namo da kuma shirin kaiwa kula ne ba tsoro da shuka arabis mai tsayi. Girma daga zuriya, cuttings ko division Arabis a kan shrubs for haifuwa ba zai haifar da wani matsaloli ba gogaggen kuma novice lambu.