Gaz-310231-110: bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

"Volga" - shi ne almara mota na Soviet mota masana'antu. Wadannan inji aka yi amfani da KGB, 'yan sanda da kuma sauran hukumomin. Yana kuma bisa shi aka gina ambulances. Daya daga cikin wadannan - da Gaz-310231-110. Hotuna da nazari na mota - daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

fasalin

Motar da aka gina a kan tushen da Gaz-31029. Serial samar model fara a cikin 92 ga watan shekara. Abin lura, aikin ya shirye su fara matsayin farko a matsayin 84th. Duk da haka, saboda da ya fi karfinsu da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki, an dakatarda "har sau mafi." Gaz-310231-110 "Volga" An lasafta wagon su safarar likita teams da kuma daya haƙuri a kan wani gadon ɗauka maras lafiya.

zane

The inji ya maye gurbin almara "ashirin da hudu". Kuma idan karshen wata alama ce na alatu da kuma wanda ake iya nuna a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da sabon "Volga" yafi ran mutum. Da farko, shi ya shafa da zane. The inji ta disproportionate jiki siffar, m hade taso keya gaban rabo tare da square "raya." A damina yanzu sanya roba. A dubagari model an walƙiya fitilu kuma spotlights. A jikin zameno m Chrome abubuwa. Lagireto grille an redesigned, ma. Duk da dukan} o} arin, da zane na Gaz-310231-110 ba za a iya kira wani ci gaba. Eh, da kuma Gaz ba boye gaskiyar cewa da gangan rage kudin da yi. Shi ne ma araha ga zanen fasaha. Saboda wannan, da na'ura yawa rot. Nemo live misali a zamaninmu ne ba zai yiwu. Ko dai ya zama "lokaci kwantena", shekaru 30 da haihuwa ya tsaya a cikin gareji, ko nuna gyara. Ta hanyar-rami ta bayyana a 3-4 shekaru amfani na al'ada.

Abin lura, da raya ɓangare na mota Gaz-310231-110 bai bambanta daga "ashirin da hudu". A nan mun yi amfani da wannan nau'i na fitilu, akwati murfi, kuma ko da yanke wata lambar. Saboda haka, a Gaz da aka sabunta kawai gaba, na daga cikin na'ura. Amma da yawa ce cewa "sabuntawa" bai je "Volga" fuska.

Girma, yarda

Girma na inji ba su canza. "Volga" ya kasance iri guda "baji". Saboda haka, tsawon na tsafta Gaz-310231-110 ne 4,88 mita, nisa - 1.8 mita, tsawo - 1,48 mita. The darajar yarda - 16 santimita. Duk da daina wheelbase, da mota copes tare da magudi da kuma rashin hanyoyi. Ta iya zo kira a kan dukkan hanya yanayi.

Gaz-310231-110: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Major renewals inji ba a samu. Saboda haka, tsafta Gaz-310231-110 staffed vosmiklapannym fetur engine daga ZMZ. A wannan engine da aka sanya a bareyi. A ta aiki girma na 2.3 lita, ya ɓullo da wani 100 horsepower. Naúrar da wani carburetor tsarin mulki da kuma raya 182 nm na karfin juyi.

The masu "Volga" ne sau da yawa azaba wannan mota. ZMZ-402 ne sau da yawa Boiled a zafi weather. m-type sanyaya tsarin ba zai iya jimre wa lodi (ko da yake wannan mota da wuya vysokooborotisty). karancin ƙonewa sun kuma an kiyaye. By 50 kilomita dubu, mai gudana bayyana a cikin bawul murfin. Matsaloli sa mashiga ruwa da kuma, musamman, da carburetor. Ya ake bukata m gyara da kuma tsabtace nozzles.

Mutane da yawa lura da high amfani da ikon naúrar. By takardar shaidar data, da na'ura cinye game da 13 lita na man fetur a hada sake zagayowar. Duk da haka, a yi, wannan adadi zai iya isa har zuwa 18 (musamman a cikin hunturu). A daidai wannan lokaci da na'ura da wani matalauci tsauri yi. Don watsa daruruwan dauki 19 seconds. A iyakar gudu - 150 kilomita awa. Amma ko da da irin wannan halaye na ƙarfafa muhimmancin mota da aka hukuma da rajista a birnin asibitoci. A wasu kauyuka shi ne har yanzu a amfani a yau.

By 2000s wannan model an daina samar. Amma ainihin sedans kasance. Suka fara kafa kyautata injuna ZMZ-406 tare da 16-bawul lokaci inji. Carburetor allura zauna, amma ikon karu zuwa 145 horsepower. Karfin juyi 4 dubban juyin ya 200 nm. Amma a nan ba, ba tare flaws. Alal misali, masu bayar da rahoton da matsaloli tare da sabon 16-bawul lokaci. Saboda da m da matalauta ingancin simintin gyaran kafa m aiki, sau da yawa daga domin seatbelt sarkar drive. A wannan yanayin, da zane na fistan zobba ya kasance guda. A block aka ba kammala har karshen. Wannan ya sa a high man fetur amfani da high inji hasarori.

watsa

Gaz-310231-110 baya staffed manual watsa a kan hudu, saukarwa. Daga baya ya bayyana mafi dadi "pyatistupka". Tun da shi ne iya rage amfani. Amma duk da wannan adadi shi haddi.

shasi

Kamar "ashirin da hudu", tsafta "Volga" sabon jerin yana da raya-dabaran drive kuma aksali dakatar. Bayan wani katako aksali a kan leaf marẽmari gaban - masaƙa. Saboda wannan mai sauki, duk da haka low-tech zane, da mota da aka juya Rolls. Jikin yi daga m juyawa dabaran. A birki tsarin da aka ma ba su canja ba. Gaba da raya drum birki sun. A kadan daga baya, da Gorky Automobile shuka da aka mutumin da "Volga" unventilated Disc birki a gaban. Duk da haka, tsafta version kafin wadannan sau ba tsira. Tuƙi da "Volga" - ba tare da ikon-tuƙi inji "dunƙule - ball goro." A tsarin ne m, amma lokaci-lokaci bukatar lubrication na gicciye.

kudin na

Tare da takamaiman game da tsafta model, mafi yawansu ba su rubuta kashe for ya da. A sakandare kasuwar, amma ba su sami. Amma da sauki universals tukuna kudi ne akwai. Za ka iya saya su a farashin 30-40 dubu rubles. Nan da nan, za mu lura cewa kusan kowane misali zai da matsaloli tare da lalata. Wasu saya wadannan motoci ga nasu aikin - misali, yin limousine ko canzawa. Wani lokaci "Volga" shigar da engine a kan 53rd na Lawn, ko Japan "Jay-Z" 200 horsepower. Amma sayen wani mota ga wani kunna, ka tuna cewa irin wannan da zuba jari ne da kamar wuya za a biya.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka muka fitar da siffa abin da wannan abin hawa yana da fasaha fasali da kuma zane. A karshe, za mu lura cewa aikin kiwon lafiya "Volga" da aka yi nufi ga fitarwa. A musamman, wasu abubuwa za a iya samu a Bulgaria. Amma a cikin lokaci kawai dintsi na tsira. Dubi daidai tsafta "Volga" iya zama a cikin hoto, ko kuma a matsayin mai gidan kayan gargajiya nuna.