Gas ƙattin na hasken rana tsarin: ban sha'awa facts

Gas giant hasken rana tsarin, kamar wani, domin mafi yawan bangare kunshi gas. Jiki da kuma sinadaran halaye na wadannan taurari ne don haka daban-daban daga wani abu a cikin yanayi da cewa ba zai iya amma janye sha'awa na har ma da wadanda suke da nisa sosai cire daga ilmin taurari.

gas Refayawa

An sani cewa tsarin mu star abubuwa kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: cikin ƙasa, kuma a gas. Na biyu duniyar tamu sun hada da ba da ciwon wuya harsashi. Our star yana hudu irin wannan abubuwa:

• Jupiter.
• Saturn.
• Uranus.
• Neptune.

Gas ƙattin na hasken rana tsarin ne bai tabbata iyakoki tsakanin cibiya, harsashi da kuma yanayi na duniya. A gaskiya, har ma da yaƙĩni samuwa a ba masana kimiyya core.

Bisa ga mafi m bayyanar mu duniya tsarin, da gas ƙattin na hasken rana tsarin bayyana yawa daga baya fiye da nazarin sasannin taurari. A matsa lamba a cikin yanayi qara kamar yadda giant sako. Masana sun yi imani da cewa kusa da cibiyar na duniya ne don haka mai girma cewa hydrogen cikin ruwa form.

Gas gawarwakin juya a kusa da axis sauri fiye da m. Abin mamaki, duniyar tamu (da gas giant) Solar System ba kashe zafi fiye da shi na'am daga haske. Wannan sabon abu za a iya jera bayyana ta gravitational makamashi, amma asalin saura daga cikin kimiyyar zuwa karshen ne ba bayyananne.

Jupiter

The most duniya a cikin hasken rana tsarin - da gas giant Jupiter. Yana da haka mai girma cewa ba za ka iya ganin shi da ido tsirara - a cikin dare sama abu ne da na uku haske, kawai mafi bayyane da Moon da kuma Venus. Ko da karamin kawo nesa kusa ka iya ganin Jupiter ta faifai da maki hudu - tauraron dan adam.

Planet alfahari ba ne kawai mafi girma a size, amma kuma da karfi Magnetic filin - shi ne ya fi girma fiye da Earth 14 sau. An yi imani da cewa an halicce ta da motsi na ƙarfe hydrogen a cikin hanjinsu na giant. Radio watsi daga duniya ne don haka m cewa diyya wani raka'a dace kusa.
Duk da babbar size of Jupiter, revolves sauri shi duka ga 'yan'uwanmu star tsarin - da cikakken magani daukan kawai 10 hours. Amma ta kewayewa ne don haka mai girma cewa circled a kusa da haske daukan 12 Duniya shekaru.

Jupiter - mafi kusa gas giant mana, don haka shi ne mafi karanci daga cikin taurari na kungiyar. Shi ne wannan jiki da aka aika zuwa mafi kumbon sama jannati. A halin yanzu a cikin sarari guda ne bincike "Juno", wanda ya tara bayanai game da duniya da kuma ta tauraron dan adam. A jirgin da aka kaddamar a shekarar 2011, a watan Yuli 2016, da ya isa ga duniyar tamu ta falaki. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara ya tashi kusa yadda ya kamata - Ƙididdigar Jupiter kawai 4200 kilomita daga surface. A watan Fabrairu 2018, an shirya ambaliya na na'ura a giant ta yanayi. Tilas da aiwatar da aka jiran dukan duniya.

Saturn

Na biyu mafi girma gas giant na Solar System - Saturn. Wannan duniyar tamu ke dauke da mafi m, saboda da zobba, asalin wanda jayayya da masana kimiyya a duniya. Yau an san cewa sun kunshi daban-daban sized guda na dutsen, kankara da kuma kura. Akwai barbashi tare da hancin gurtsun dabino daga turɓãya, amma akwai kuma abubuwa na har zuwa wani kilometer a diamita. Abin mamaki, da nisa daga cikin zobba zai isa ya je musu daga Earth ga Moon, yayin da ta nisa ne kawai game da daya kilometer.

A nuna hasken abu ya wuce adadin nuna ta duniya. Ko ba ma m kawo nesa kusa za su isa zuwa ga ƙawanen Saturn.

Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, da yawa na duniya ne biyu sau kasa da cewa na ruwa, idan ta kasance zai yuwu a nutsad Saturn a cikin ruwa, zai zauna da ninkaya.

A sosai high iskõki giant - vortices rubuce a kan ekweita a wani matsakaita gudun 1800 km / h. Don gabatar da wasu daga cikin ikon, ya kamata ka kwatanta su da mafi m babban hadari, wanda gudun kai 512 km / h.
Saturn ta ranar tashi da sauri - a kawai 10 hours, 14 minutes, alhãli kuwa wani shekara yana 29 Duniya shekaru.

Uranus

Wannan duniya da ake kira giant kankara kamar yadda a karkashin wani yanayi na hydrogen, helium da methane suna located ba kawai kankara amma kuma high-zazzabi canji na kankara. Masana kimiyya sun gano wani gajimare na hydrogen, ammonia da kankara rugujewa, a Uranus yanayi.

Planet alfahari da coldest a cikin hasken rana tsarin yanayi - debe 224 digiri. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar gaban ruwa a giant cewa, bi da bi, da ke sa yiwu wanzuwar rayuwa.

An ban sha'awa alama na Uranus - shi ya ta'allaka ne a fadin ekweita na sarari suKe: duniya kamar yadda idan aza a kan ta gefe. Wannan halin da ake ciki da ke sa shi kaucewa musamman canji na yanayi. Sandunan na duniya a kan mu shekaru 42 ba ganin hasken rana. Abu ne mai sauki yin lissafi da cewa wani cikakken juyin juya halin a kusa da Sun, Uranus sa ga '84.
The juyawa game da axis faruwa ga 17 hours. 14 min., Amma tsananin iska (har zuwa 2 m / s) hanzarta wasu bayanai da yanayi, haddasa su gudu a kan duniya a 14 hours.

A baya can an yi tunanin cewa mai karkata na duniya ya canza bayan wani karo da manyan abu, amma a yau masana kimiyya suna karkata zuwa tasiri makwabta a cikin tsarin. An zaci cewa buga Uranus 'axis of gravitational filayen daga Saturn, Jupiter kuma Neptune.

Neptune

Wannan duniyar tamu ne mafi daga rana, don haka mafi yawan bayanai da shi dogara ne a kan lissafin da m saka idanu.

A shekara a kan Neptune ne game da 165 Duniya shekaru. A yanayi ne don haka m cewa ekweita na duniya revolves a kusa da axis a 18 hours, da sandunan - 12, da Magnetic filin - for 16.1.

Nauyi giant yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan abubuwa dake a cikin Kuiper bel. Akwai shaida da cewa duniya da aka saka daga mataki da dama yankunan da bel, tare da sakamakon cewa akwai gibba a cikin tsarin.
Neptune cibiyar zazzabi ya kai 7,000 digiri - kamar a cikin mafi yawan da aka sani taurari ko haske surface.

Gas ƙattin na hasken rana tsarin da irin wannan halaye, amma shi ne gaba daya daban-daban daga wasu abubuwa, kowanne daga abin da ya cancanci mu sani game da su kamar yadda zai yiwu.