Baptiste - shi ... Baptista - abin da addini ne? Baptists - da darikar

Mabiya daya daga cikin rassan da Protestant Church kira Baptists. Sunan zo daga kalmar baftisma, wanda fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "dipping", "baftisma da baftisma a cikin ruwa." Bisa ga ba koyarwar ba bukatar ka yi masa baftisma a jariri, kuma a cikin m shekaru tsarkake ta hanyar nutsewa a cikin ruwa. A takaice, Baptist - Kirista wanda gangan daukan da bangaskiya. Ya yi imanin cewa ceton mutum ta ne cikakke-zuciya bangaskiya cikin Almasihu.

Church of Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kiristoci-Baptists. A tarihin abin da ya faru

Baptist al'umma magoya bayan fara nunawa a cikin farkon karni na goma sha bakwai a cikin Netherlands, amma ba su kasance sunã cikin wadanda suka kafa na Dutch da kuma Turanci daga {, wanda aka tilasta gudu zuwa babban yankin don kauce wa fitina ga Anglican Church. Kuma a yanzu, a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na 17th karni, wato a 1611, an tsara ta wurin sabuwar rukunan Kirista da Birtaniya, wanda zai na rabo da ke zaune a babban birnin na Netherlands - Amsterdam. Bayan shekara a Ingila da aka kafa Baptist coci. Sa'an nan kuma akwai na farko al'umma na masu ce da bangaskiya. Daga baya, a 1639, da kuma na farko Baptists, a Arewacin Amirka. Wannan ƙungiya ne mai tartsatsi a cikin New World, musamman a Amurka. A kowace shekara da yawan da magoya bayan ya girma tare da m gudun. A tsawon lokaci, da Ikklesiyoyin bishara Baptists kuma yada a duniya: a nahiyar Asiya da Turai, Afirka da kuma Australia, da kyau, da nahiyar Amirka. Af, a lokacin yakin basasa a Amurka, mafi baki bayi dauki wannan addini, kuma ya kasance ta mabiyin mabiyansa.

Rarraba Baptists a Rasha

Har 70s na karni na 19th ne kusan unknown a Rasha, wanda suke Baptists. Wane irin addini ya zo mutane, wanda koma zuwa kansu a wannan hanyar? A farko al'umma na mabiya wannan imani ya bayyana a St. Petersburg, 'yan kungiyar da ake kira kansu evangelicals. Maibaftisma ya zo nan daga Jamus, tare da waje artists, gine-ginen da kuma masana kimiyya, gayyatar Rasha Alexei tsars Mikhailovich da Petrom Alekseevichem. A mafi yadu amfani da aka samu a cikin a Tauris, Kherson, Kiev, Ekaterinoslav larduna. Daga baya, shi ya zo ya yi Kuban da Caucasus.

Da farko Baptist a Rasha ya Nikita Isaevich Voronin. Ya aka yi masa baftisma a 1867. Baptists da aikin bishara ne sosai kusa da juna, amma su suna amma duk da haka a dauke su biyu raba Lines na Protestantism, da kuma a 1905 a arewacin babban birnin kasar na da mabiyansa sun halitta Union of Ikklesiyoyin bishara da kuma Baptist Union. A farkon shekaru na Soviet ikon dangane da wani addini kungiyoyin ya nuna son kai, da Baptists ya shiga buya. Duk da haka, a lokacin yakin duniya na II a matsayin Baptists da evangelicals sake tako har da shiga tare don ƙirƙirar Union of Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kiristoci-Baptists da Tarayyar Soviet. Don su bayan da yaki ya koma Pentecostal darikar.

ideas Baptist

Jamhuriyar tsammãni a rayuwa ga mabiya wannan addini shi ne su bauta wa Almasihu. Baptist Church ya koyar da cewa daya kamata rayuwa cikin jituwa da duniya, amma kada ka kasance daga wannan duniya, wato, ga ku yi ɗã'a ga duniya dokokin, amma kawai don duba fitar da zuciya na Yesu Kristi. Dalili baptisma tasowa a matsayin m Protestant bourgeois cikin ta'allaka abinda ya shafi manufa. Baptists yi imani da cewa ceton mutumin dogara kawai a kan mutum, da kuma cewa coci ba zai iya zama mai shiga tsakani tsakanin shi da Allah. The kawai gaskiya tushen bangaskiya shine Bishara - Littafi Mai Tsarki, amma shi ne zai yiwu a sami amsoshin duk tambayoyin da yin dukan umarnan, dukan dokokin kunshe ne a cikin wannan, mãsu alfarma littafin, za ka iya ajiye ranku. Wannan tabbata kowane Baptist. Wannan shi ne domin da shi da wani indisputable gaskiya. All yawansu ba su gane sharu ɗ da bikin, ba su yin ĩmãni da banmamaki ikon gumaka.

Baftisma a cikin Baptist

The mabiya wannan addini je ta wurin yanka baftisma ba a cikin jariri, kuma a cikin shekaru dalili, saboda Baptist - wani mũmini, wanda Shi ne Mafi sani daga abin da ya bukatar ya baftisma, kuma tana nufin shi a matsayin ruhaniya Tarurrukan. Don zama wani memba na al'umma da kuma yi masa baftisma, 'yan takara da su wuce a probationary lokaci. Daga baya, suka tafi wurin tuba a wata addu'a taro. Tsari baftisma hada da dipping cikin ruwa, bi da gutsura gurasa yanka. Wadannan biyu rituals alamar imani a cikin ruhaniya jam'iyya da Mai Ceto. A bambanci ga Orthodox da Katolika da cewa imani baftisma sacrament, wato, da nufin ceto, domin Baptists wannan mataki ya nuna da tofin da ingancinsa su da addini. Kawai bayan da wani mutum ne Mafi sani game da zurfin bangaskiya, kawai sai ya zai yi da hakkin ya je ta da yanka na baftisma da zama memba na Baptist Church. A ruhaniya shugaban ya aikata wannan yanka, taimaka wa cajin nitse a cikin ruwa, kawai bayan ya ya iya tafi, ta hanyar duk da gwaje-gwaje da kuma lallashe mambobi ne na al'umma a nezyblimosti ga ĩmãninsu.

shigarwa Baptist

A cewar wannan rukunan, da zunubi da duniya a waje da al'umma shi ne makawa. Saboda haka, suna jayayya don tsananin kiyaye ka'idojin da suka shafi kyawawan dabi'u. Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kirista-Baptist kamata gaba daya watsi da amfani da barasa, da yin amfani da expletives da la'ana, kuma haka a. D. Karfafawa tallafawa juna, da tawali'u da kuma tausayi. All mambobi ne na al'umma dole damu game da juna, don samar da taimako ga masu bukata. Daya daga cikin manyan nauyin da ke kan kowane daga cikin Baptist ne lura da adawa cikin bangaskiya.

Baptist Faith

A 1905, London bakuncin farko World Congress of Kirista Baptists. A kan tushen da rukunan shi aka amince da alama ce da Apostolic ĩmãni. Wadannan ka'idojin da aka ma soma:

1. mabiya na Church iya zama mutane suka shige, ta wurin baftisma, wato, an Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kirista Baptist - ne a ruhaniya haifaffen mutum.

2. Littafi Mai Tsarki - shi ne kawai gaskiya, shi ne zai yiwu a sami amsoshin wasu tambayoyi, shi cikakke ne kuma marar sakewa dalĩli a al'amuran bangaskiya, da kuma a cikin m rayuwa.

3. Universal (ganuwa) coci ne guda ga duk Furotesta.

4. Ilimi na Baftisma da Ubangiji, da kuma Vespers an sanar da kawai da yi masa baftisma, wato, sake halitta mutane.

5. Local al'umma a m da kuma al'amuran ruhaniya ne m.

6. Dukkan mambobi na unguwannin da daidaita hakkoki. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da talakawa Baptist - wani memba na al'umma, wanda yana da guda hakkin a matsayin mai wa'azi, ko na ruhaniya shugaban. Af, farkon Baptists gāba da coci matsayi, amma a yau sun haifar da wani abu kamar daraja a cikin coci.

7. Don duk - biyu muminai da kuma wadanda ba muminai - akwai 'yancin tunani.

8. Church da kuma jihar ya kamata a rabu da juna.

wa'azin Baptist

A 'yan Ikklesiyoyin bishara al'umma sau da yawa a sati da sannu zã su ji wani hadisin a kan wani keɓaɓɓen batu. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Game da wahala.
• Samaniya tsari.
• Mene ne tsarki.
• Rayuwa a cin nasara, kuma a yalwace.
• Kada ka san yadda za a saurare?
• Evidence na iyãma.
• Asirin iyali farin ciki.
• Farko a cikin rayuwar hleboperelomlenie da sauransu.

Sauraren hadisin, mabiya na bangaskiya na kokarin samun amsoshin tambayoyi game da azabtar da su. Wa'azin iya karanta kowa da kowa, amma kawai bayan horo na musamman, ya sami isasshen ilmi da basira yi magana a bainar jama'a a gaban wani babban rukuni na co-religionists. Babban sabis a Baptist da aka gudanar mako-mako, a kan lahadi. Wani lokaci da al'umma ya gana da a kan weekdays, su yi addu'a, su yi nazarin da tattauna da bayanai samu a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Bauta faruwa a dama, saukarwa: wa'azi da raira waka, instrumental music, karanta kasidu da kuma kasidu a kan m jigogi, kazalika da retelling na Littafi Mai Tsarki da labaru.

Baptists Holidays

The mabiya wannan halin yanzu coci ko darikar, kamar yadda suka kira shi a cikin kasar, suna da nasu musamman hutu kalanda. Su reveres kowane Baptist. Wannan jerin, wanda ya kunshi duka biyu sauran Kirista holidays, kuma daga na musamman zuwa ga coci kauri kwanaki. Kasa shi ne mai cikakken jerin su.

• Kowane Lahadi - ranar da tashin Yesu Almasihu.
• Farko a kan kalanda Lahadi na kowanne wata - rana hleboperelomleniya.
• Kirsimeti.
• Baftisma.
• Gabatar na Ubangiji.
• A Gaske Shelar.
• Entrance Ubangiji zuwa cikin Urushalima.
• Tsarki Alhamis.
• ¡Iyãma (Easter).
• Hawan Yesu zuwa sama.
• Fentikos (zuriya daga Ruhu Mai Tsarki a kan Manzanni ).
• Transfiguration Ubangiji.
• Idin Harvest (musamman Baptist Day).
• Unity Day (bikin a shekarar 1945 don tunawa da cikin daidaituwa na Evangelicals da Baptists).
• Sabuwar Shekara.

Famous duniya Baptists

Followers wannan addini motsi, wanda same tartsatsi a cikin fiye da 100 a} asashen duniya, ba kawai Kirista, amma kuma Musulmi, addinin Buddha da ma, kamar yadda yake cikin duniya-shahararrun marubuta, masu kasida, jama'a Figures da sauransu. Alal misali, Baptist suna da Turanci marubuci Dzhon Bunyan (Banyan), wanda shi ne marubucin littafin "Alhaji". babban English mawãƙi, hakkin yan Adam kuma jama'a adadi Dzhon Milton. Daniel Defoe - marubucin daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan adabi duniya - kasada labari "Robinson Crusoe". Nobel Peace Prize lashe Martin Luther King, wanda ya mabiyin jirgin saman soja domin hakkokin baki bayi a Amurka. Bugu da kari, da Baptists sun manyan 'yan kasuwan Rockefeller Brothers.