Gambiya (kogin): gwamnatin, aikin gandu, Madogararsa, photos, bayanin

River jijiya da ka warwatse ko'ina cikin sararin jiki na Duniya. Su refresh da kuma ado da duniyar tamu. River meander wani lokacin m Jungle, kuma a sau bayyane, kuma gabagaɗi, rush da m fadamun. The River Gambia - daya daga cikin Afirka jan hankali. An located tare da tashar na wannan sunan da kasa, mikewa dogon chetyrohsotkilometrovoy tsiri a cikin wani kokarin ci tare da taguwar ruwa na tekun Atlantic.

uncharted Gambiya

Jamhuriyar The Gambia m ni'ima tsaye a waje daga hamada yammacin nahiyar Afrika. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kananan-sized jihohin a cikin sararin nahiyar. A kasar ne ayi a garesu daga cikin kogin da wannan sunan. Gambiya River daukawa ta cike da laka ruwan tekun Atlantic, inda ta tsabta yashi rairayin bakin teku a karkashin dumi Afirka rãnã bask yawa yawon bude ido.

Savannah, overgrown baobabs, mangoro da kuma wurare masu zafi da gandun daji - duk wannan Gambia. A kogi, kadai gaba daya haye kasar, mai suna mafi tortuous a duniya da kuma da yawa daga reserves located a kan ta bankuna. Jamhuriyar sauyin yanayi ne mafi m a kwatanta da sauran kasashen da ke yankin. A Gambia, rana kwanaki rinjãya, a fili delineated biyu yanayi: bushe da rigar.

sultry takwara

A matsayin kasa, da kuma kogin Gambia, da watsuwar wanda ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman, na dogon lokaci sun zama quite sanannun wuraren yawon shakatawa. The karami Afirka jihar, yawon bude ido da garken daga ko'ina Turai, amma dalilin cewa - ba wai kawai cikin rairayin bakin teku da kuma gidajen tarihi Gambia. Mutane da yawa son ganin ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi neprichosannuyu sultry nahiyar. Domin wannan dole ne mu je inda dumi iskõki cikin ƙaho a kwarin shekara dubu gudãna Gambia. kogin akai-akai da aka ambata a zamanin d takardun: ga shi ne sau da yawa iyo matafiya ziyartar wannan albarka yankin. Waterway wajen dogon - ta tsawon shi ne game da 1100 kilomita. nisa daga cikin kogin dabam daga wani talakawan na 16 kilomita a bakin yanki, har zuwa mita 200. A zurfin na Gambia, a wasu wuraren har zuwa 8 mita. Kusa da Banjul, babban birnin kasar da ta fi ƙanƙanta Afirka, wani jirgin fito a kan kogin. A 'yan xari kilomita na Gambia a karshen tafarkinsa, dace da shipping.

Madogararsa

Tuddan River Gambia, wanda yana da nasa tushen a kasashen Guinea, shi ne na babba muhimmanci ba kawai a matsayin kai jijiya da kuma kama kifi. Daga cikin abubuwan, shi hidima da ban ruwa aiki. Waters fãra a kan wani picturesque Filato Guinea Fouta Djallon. Wannan mai tsayi stepwise samuwar ciyarwa dama manyan Afirka koguna, don haka ne cike da gidajen gona da m waterfalls da gorges. Almara Filato yan unguwa sun mai suna "uban kogi", kamar yadda da kogin Gambia, Senegal da Nijar da su asalin nan. Ina da kaina ga Madogararsa, haihuwa da Afirka kogin, za ka iya, dauke da yin yawo a kan tudu, wanda yake shi ne quite mai wuya aiki. Amma a cikin hotel-hotel located a kusa da wannan wuri picturesque, shirya yawon shakatawa domin yawon bude ido da kuma samar da wani jagora daga cikin mazauna yankin.

Ka ɗauke ni, da kogin ...

River Gambia, a photo da daukan cikin viewer cikin wani m Afirka, ko da yake shi ne kawai a sararin jiki na ruwa a kasar, daukan wuri a kan ƙasa na biyu wasu ƙasashe: Guinea da kuma Senegal. A vastness na karshen Jihar kawai biyu koguna, fãce da Gambia da akai akai. Yana - Casamance da kuma Senegal. Haka kuma, yana yiwuwa su yi wani unambiguous ƙarshe game da muhimmancin da Gambia River a} asashen biyu.

Idan ka tafi tare da ta kan Gambiya babban birnin kasar, za ka iya ganin canza wuri mai faɗi, daga mangrove gandun daji da kuma m cliffs zuwa high makiyaya ciyawa. Bugu da kari, bankunan na Gambia - aljanna domin tsuntsu tsaro. Babu wanda zai yi mamaki, idan a yawon shakatawa za su lura da wani ciki businesslike bika ko phlegmatic dorina. Hoton dace sa'an nan tanã fita a sama da ruwa kada hakora: Gambia - kogi, wanda yake cike da wadannan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin 'yan shekaru waɗannan dabbobi da ake zama kasa, don haka ba za ka iya sha'awan da su, yafi a cikin reserves.

gwamnatin lokacin

Don cikakken bayyana a kama ruwa jiki ya ce 'yan kalmomi game da canje-canje a yanayin kan wani adadin lokaci. Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba, Gambia - kogi, sai gwamnati na ambaliyar ruwa da kuma cewa ruwa zazzabi ne halin da ake iya faɗi gwada kandami. Alal misali, ambaliyar ruwa da faruwa a cikin lokaci daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba, da kuma matsayin tides, hadarin da ikon yinsa, daga su aukuwa ne ma barga - da suka samu zuwa ɗari da hamsin kilomita m daga bakin kogi. M ambaliya na Lower Valley (yankin, inda da Gambia River da kuma ta aikin gandu) sun kai ga cewa an kullum moistened ƙasa samu swampy hali.

A farkon Hakika na Gambia ne whimsical kuma cike da Rapids, sa'an nan calmly iskõki ta hanyar grassy fadamun. Kafin ruwa a Atlantic m ruwa, kogin estuaries shimfidawa a wani m. Bayan da ya faru na ambaliyar ruwa Gambia da kuma ta aikin gandu a kan ƙasa na girma har zuwa 2 dubu. Km ^₂, wanda shi ne 18% na jimlar yanki na kasar.

Tanada wuraren ko yawo tare da kogin

Gambiya - kogi mafi yawa lumana, kuma ta kewaye halitta shimfidar cika da m numfashin na Jungle, Savannah da bushe iska dutsen iska. Shi ba ya samun sanyi, kuma ko da a cikin hunturu da zazzabi ba ya fada a kasa 25⁰. A marigayi 70-ies karni na karshe, da eponymous National Park da aka kafa a kan hagu banki na Gambiya. Da karkararta hada game da 600 kadada. Wannan wuri ne overgrown tare da wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, shi ya zama mai Haven ga babbar amma kariyar da mutumin hippos. Yana kuma nasarar haifa chimpanzee, baboons, barewa, da aardvarks. Park "River Gambiya" hada da dama tsibiran da hankali zama gandun daji ajiye kira "Kiang yamma."

A tsibirin na wurin shakatawa ne mafi yawa lebur ƙasa kuma swampy kasa. Reserve "River Gambiya" tantama ba farin ciki yawon bude ido: ƙofar ne a yarda ne kawai zuwa masana kimiyya da kuma kawai ta kafin tsari tare da management. Na babban birnin kasar shi ne located nisa isasshen: ɗari uku kilomita, ko da yake, ganin da kyau, za a iya yi a kan wani dogon hanya.

Kwanan nan a ajiye shirin domin kariya da kuma kiwo na chimpanzee da aka kaddamar. A wannan daraja da kuma amfani a zahiri halartar kungiyoyin jama'a da kuma hukumomin gwamnati.

Daga cikin wasu, a yammacin Gambia da kogin ajiye, dauke da wata babbar yawan tsuntsaye, da yawa daga abin da suke a wannan wuri da kuma gida. Park ya kira "Tandja."

The Gambia da kuma ta aikin gandu

A kasar yana daya mafi zurfin wuri, wanda kuma daukawa ruwanta Gambia. River aikin gandu wanda 'yan kaxan ne, har yanzu yana cikin kwari kananan reshe. Yana aikin gandu da Bao Bolong. Waɗancan sunã a cikin wata halitta da kyau ajiye na wannan sunan. Park "Bao Bolong" yada a kan wani yanki na 100 kilomita kuma ya hada da musamman wetland. Ga kage rayuwa kaji da kuma bunƙasa multicolored mangoro. A haskaka daga wurin shakatawa Flora ne daji mangoro itatuwa.

A wannan mun gwada sabon Wuri Mai Tsarki, wanda aka yi harsãshinsa a 1996, suna da kyau kwarai hanya, kuma akwai wata rijiya-raya ababen more rayuwa, kamar yadda da dama ne da dama kananan ƙauyuka.

Musamman Afirka kõguna

Kowane kogi a cikin baki nahiyar ne na musamman. Abin lura shi ne cewa Afirka na gudãna ne fairly matasa. A zamanin d Afirka shi da yawa a aukaka a cikin albarkatun ruwa. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa da ya rufe da wani taron na sarari na ruwa tare tabkuna, a matsayin wani ɓangare na m Sahara sun shagaltar da Saharawi teku. Daga baya, a lokacin da ƙasa fara canza a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da dama na halitta haddasawa, da kogin fara canza tun zamanin da tattaka hanya. Shi ne saboda rufi na sabon kogin tashoshi zuwa tsararrun haihuwa koguna, kududdufai a Afirka Rapids tsarin.

Bugu da kari ga Gambiya River, kusa da giciye kasar ne irin wannan da kyau a san kõguna a matsayin Nijar da kuma Senegal.

kare tsibirin

A vastness na fadin Afirka kogin akwai wani sanannen alama, wanda aka dauka a karkashin kariya da UNESCO da kunshe a cikin jerin duniya m. James Island, dake cikin uku dozin kilomita daga bakin Kogin Gambia, da Turawa gano kusan lokaci guda tare da kasar. Kafin shi a kan samu gindin Birtaniya, mun zauna a tsibirin na Portuguese, da Courlanders. Amma a cikin marigayi 17th karni, Birtaniya karshe ya daidaita a kan wannan yanki na ƙasar, gina wani Fort a kan shi. Na dogon lokaci, James Island aka yi amfani a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa ta mulkin mallaka. A labarin da ke cewa wannan yanki na ƙasar da aka sau daya hange da shi a kan ci gaban da fataucin bayi.

Yanzu yana da kyawawan m wuri, akwai tsari balaguro din don gano kango na Burtaniya kufaifan. Amma matsalar ta'allaka ne da cewa tsibirin ya batun dogon lokacin da yashewa, sakamakon rage muhimmanci a size.

Mutanen da suke rayuwa kusa da kogin

Bisa ikon Allah Gambiya warwatse yawa kauyuka inda mutane suna tsunduma cikin aikin noma. Kasance a cikin wadannan m ƙasashe na wadannan mutane a matsayin mandigo, Serer. Akwai hereditary Fulani makiyaya da 'yan sana'a Sarakole. The most yawan cibiyar a kan kogin - shine babban birnin Banjul. Mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin kwarin Kogin Gambia, gefe da gefe da dama halittar dabba mai kafafuwa (macizai, kadangaru), kuma a cikin wadannan wurare sanaki da yawa tsuntsaye. Abin takaici, irin dabbobi kamar dorina, irin gada ko hyenas za a iya samu ne kawai a kare zone. Tare da yawan kai a kai da aka gudanar ilimi ayyuka a kan batun ba-halaka dabbobi. Amma, ba da jimlar talauci na Afrika kabilu, tattaunawar ba shi da ake so sakamako. Saboda haka, ko a mai kariya reserves daga cikin dabbobin da ba su aminta ba daga hallaka.

River Gambia da kuma kasar a wanda ƙasa ne ayi tafki, duk da low matakin na tattalin arzikin Afrika, ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina a duniya, wanda ya so ya dulmuya cikin primeval yanayi da kuma gane m kwastan na wannan kankanin jamhuriyar.