Fyade a matsayin kore taki - tushen high yawan amfanin ƙasa

Fyade - yadu a yi amfani da aikin noma da al'adunsu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shuka ba a samu wani wuri a cikin daji-girma tsari, ko da yake shi ne da aka sani zuwa ga mutane na dogon lokaci.

A duniyar kimiyya akwai wani zato cewa fyade samo asali daga crosses na hunturu colza da Kale. A ina ya faru - shi ne ba a sani ba, da muhawara a tsakanin botanists bisa zargin fyade da asalin suna gudana.

Wannan inji na kabeji iyali amfani da uku main yankunan: fodder, abinci da kuma goyon baya. Fyade yana da wani m tushen tsarin da kuma yana da ikon inganta inganci da tsarin da ƙasa ƙara da haihuwa. Saboda haka, a cikin filayen da kuma masu zaman kansu gonaki sukan yi amfani da fyade a matsayin kore taki.

Green taki Properties na fyade

Girmamawa sabili da fyade ikon hanzari gina up wata babbar adadin kore al'amarin a cikin sanyi spring da kaka lokaci. Biomass fyade, sauƙi rubabben, sauƙi digestible zama mai muhimmanci da taki, enriching gona da phosphorus, sulfur, kwayoyin halitta, humus. Hatsaisai siderates ta bãyar kawai nitrogen da abun ciki.

Fyade a matsayin kore taki, kan ta sinadirai damar iya yin komai iya gasa ko da taki. Saboda da babban abun ciki na da muhimmanci mai shi revitalizes gona da kuma kare daban-daban amfanin gona daga kwari da pathogens. Bayan da fyade - kamar yadda a kore taki - nasarar cike sako girma, don haka shi ne sau da yawa dasa a tsakanin layuka na perennial 'ya'yan itace da berries, musamman strawberries. M amfanin gona da taimako zuwa ga dauri na nitrate leaching, da kuma rage su zuwa ga ƙasa ruwa.

Akwai bazara da kuma hunturu siffofin shuka cewa zai iya, wani lokacin matsawa daga daya zuwa wani. Winter fyade ne mafi m fiye da spring, don haka shi ne mafi riba noma.

hunturu fyade

Kamar yadda siderate hunturu nau'i ne precursor ga seedlings na kayan lambu, kamar tumatur, cucumbers, zucchini, barkono, da sauransu, tare da togiya na kabeji da sauran crucifers, kuma Clover. Lura cewa fyade ba za a iya shuka bayan wadannan shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa suna da na kowa rashin lafiya da kuma su ne batun kai hare-hare na wannan kwari. Bugu da kari, da fyade a matsayin kore taki ba za a iya amfani da su a yankunan inda kana so ka dasa beets, domin shi ne mai rabawa na nematodes cewa harba da asalinsu. Amma dankali da shũka da shi ba a ri karuwa a cikin girbi.

Namo na hunturu fyade bada shawarar a yankunan inda matsakaici da kuma nauyi-textured abun da ke ciki na kasa dauke da isa ga wannan al'ada humus. Ya dauki mafi m baki ƙasa ko hadu m da kuma loamy ƙasa da tsaka tsaki dauki.

Shuka na hunturu fyade samar kusa da karshen watan Agusta bayan girbi babban amfanin gona, amma ba daga baya fiye, ko na seedlings iya vymerznut. Kafin hunturu da shuka ya kamata isa 25 cm tsawo da kuma samun akalla 6-8 ganye. Seedlings fito fili a 4-5 days. Fyade isasshen sanyi, soyayya da hasken, ba ya yi haƙuri shading, likes danshi, amma yana jin tsoron waterlogging.

spring fyade

By da fasaha na namo hunturu fyade da aka gabatar quite 'yan bukatun cewa dole ne a hadu domin cikakken yi da m na amfanin gona samar. A wannan yanayi, kasa wuya spring fyade.

Green taki shuka, tun daga karshen watan Maris. Duk da haka, da shuka lokaci na bazara ya kamata a zabi haka cewa seedlings ba pomerzli a lokacin sanyi snaps. Idan ƙasa tana da isasshen danshi, rapeseed za a iya sown sau da yawa a lokacin bazara, ta inganta cikin m amfani da kore taro da kuma tsawon kwanakinka da duration na kore bel.

A cikin makonni shida canola tsiro zuwa 30 cm da kuma Bloom, bayan abin da aka beveled da ƙasar bi. Bayan haka, maimaita shuka. Amfani da fyade a matsayin kore taki, shi wajibi ne don cika da amfanin gona juyawa - dasa m tare da sauran shuke-shuke, kore-manure. A wurin da shi ba zai iya komawa baya fiye da 4 years.

A shuka yanki na fyade na kara shekara. Wannan shi ne saboda da high riba da kudin-tasiri al'adu.