FSB da aka yi abin? Tarayya Tsaro Service na Rasha Federation: ikokin

Kamar yadda muka sani, wani kasa - shi ne a sararin kungiyar da cewa samar da wani isasshen dadada rai ga yawan al'ummarta. Saboda haka, da walwala da na kasa kai tsaye rinjayar da ingancin rayuwa da mazaunanta. A karshen, bi da bi, suna zamar masa dole ya tabbatar da kariya ta jihar. Wannan hujja ne mutane sun fahimci a zamanin da, wanda ya kai ga halittar sojojin. Its wakilan sun ko da yaushe yana girmama juna da kuma shahararsa a cikin al'umma.

Duk da haka, ban da na al'ada sojoji, hukumomin tsaro sun wanzu a kowane ikon, suka yi yaƙi da hankali na sauran kasashe a kan yankin ƙasarsu. Irin kungiyoyi ne a mafi yawan lokuta a aiwatar da ayyukan a cikin inuwa, ko su ɓuya daga prying idanu hanyoyi da hanyoyi na aiki. Duk da haka, a yau da wanzuwar kuma aiki na da yawa jihar tsaro Tsarin shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, kamar yadda su ne a kusan kowace kasa.

Kamar yadda na Rasha, sa'an nan a cikin kasar da kuma a can ne na musamman sashen da ake kira Tarayya Tsaro Service, ko FSB. Menene wannan kungiyar, ta sifa da aiki za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

Mene ne FSC?

Tarayya Tsaro Service na Rasha Federation - a jikin manufa ta musamman, na ga zartarwa reshe. Yana aiwatar da wani takamaiman aikin da asalinta. tarayya jiki na aikin ne da nufin m goyon bayan tsaron kasa. Yana da daraja abin lura, da FSB, kazalika da FSO, da SVR da GFS yana nufin na musamman da sabis. Wannan yana nufin cewa hukumar ne izini a gudanar da wani bincike na farko da kuma na sarrafawa-search ayyuka a cikin ikonta. FSB lura kai tsaye da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, ta hanyar da Director. Shugaban FSB yau - Bortnikov, Alexander Vasilievich. Yawan ma'aikata classified sabis.

Tarihi na halitta

Akwai su da yawa Legends game da wannan hukuma, da FSB. Menene wannan jiki, an san cewa a cikin tsarin na yau da kullum tsarin cewa shugabancin da ayyukan. A cikin wasu ayyuka za su iya kawai tsammani. Duk da haka, ban sha'awa shi ne ba kawai da ayyukan da FSB, amma yana da dogon labarin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa na musamman da sabis da aka kafa da hukuma ƙaddarãwar shugaban kasar Rasha a shekara ta 1993.

Amma kamar yadda irin wannan sabis faru a farkon rabin na XX karni. Sai ya zama da progenitor na gaggawa na kwamitin, kafa nan da nan bayan juyin juya hali. Cheka zama babban jiki wanda bayar da proletariat mulkin kama karya. Wakilan kungiyoyi fada a kan counter-revolution, kazalika da wakilan da mafi m gangs a karfi a lokacin a Rasha. Magaji zuwa Cheka zama NKVD, wanda daga baya aka sake tsarafa cikin Jihar Tsaro kwamitin. Authority amsa har sai da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Lokacin da ya ce jiha daina wanzuwa, da tambaya tashi na samar da wani naúrar mu'amala da jama'a aminci a zaman kanta Rasha. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, irin wannan shi ne ikon da ta Tarayya Tsaro Service.

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, Tarayyar Tsaro Service to sake shirya sau da yawa. A mafi muhimmanci canje-canje da aka yi a shekarar 2003 da kuma 2004. A cikin farko idan, iyakar matsara sabis da aka gabatar a cikin FSB. A mataki na gaba shi ne reorganization na ma'aikata aminci jiki tsari. Yawan mataimakin darektan FSB da aka rage zuwa hudu da goma sha biyu.

dokokin iko

The ayyuka na FSB da kuma sauran irin wannan jiha Tsarin ne da za'ayi a kan tushen da takamaiman dokokin. A wasu kalmomin, akwai wani raba misali tushe. Saboda haka, a cikin aiki, an shiryar da ta tanadi na FSB wadannan hukuma ayyukan:

1. RF kundin tsarin mulki.
2. FZ "A Tarayya Tsaro Service."
3. Normative ayyukan da gwamnatin.
4. Sashe umarni.

The gabatar jerin dokokin takardun ya nuna cewa ayyuka na FSB ne istinbadi da mulkin demokra] iyya. Bugu da kari, hukuma takardun ayyana kwatance na jiki.

The ayyuka na Tarayya Tsaro Service

Dokar "A Tarayya Tsaro Service," samar da irga na wuraren da hukumar daukawa fitar da aiki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa da sabis iya mika ta gyara wadanda dacewa da dokokinta. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a lura, da tsaro na Rasha Federation - An, ba shakka, babban aiki ake magana a kai a cikin labarin sashen. Duk da haka, shi ne ya gane da hadaddun, cewa shi ne, a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Kamar wancan, to date, da FSC aiki a wadannan yankunan:

• yaki da mafi m iri laifi.
• da yaki da ta'addanci da kuma ta'addanci.
• aiwatar da counter-m.

• kariya daga jihar iyaka.
• tsaro a filin na bayanai.

Yanzu tarayya dokokin ma ma'anar wasu filayen na ayyuka na FSB, misali, da aiwatar da anti-cin hanci da rashawa.

A tsarin da sashen

Dokar "A Tarayya Tsaro Service" a mutunta mutane da yawa ya ba da wani haske game da tsarin da sabis bayar a cikin labarin. Wannan batu ne da nisa da ban sha'awa sosai. Bayan duk, tsarin nuna fifiko daga fannoni daban daban na sabis ayyukan. Kamar wancan, to date, a cikin wadannan controls an hada da, ayyuka da kuma sassan na FSB:

• Ofishin inji kanta.
• Counterintelligence Service da kariya daga kundin tsarin tsarin na Rasha Federation.
• sabis tsaro na tattalin arziki fuskantarwa.
• Border, ma'aikaci da kuma masu zaman kansu tsaro.
• Sashen Binciken.
• Soja Counterintelligence Department.

Akwai ma wasu, mafi qananan shugabannin ƙungiyoyin da suke yi har da FSB. Abin da ya aikata kowane aiki sashen, shi za a iya gane ta nazarin dokokin tsarin da kuma sauran hukuma bayanai game da sabis.

Special raka'a

FSB yi gaba daya daban-daban ayyuka a wurin aiki a cikin wadanda ko wasu tsarin tsarin sabis. Duk da haka, akwai raka'a cewa an sanya a gaban wata manufa ta musamman. Irin wannan samuwar ne Special Ayyuka Center na FSB. biyu iko aiki a abun da ke ciki: "A" ( "default") da kuma "B" ( "pennant"). Raka'a tsunduma a takamaiman ayyuka. Alal misali, "Alpha" - wani shiri kafa don magance ta'addanci, garkuwa da ceto da kuma warware wasu muhimman matsaloli. Sojoji "Alpha" sau da yawa yi ayyuka a zafi spots kamar Chechnya, Dagestan da kuma m. P.

Amma ga "Vympel" raka'a, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m yau. Yawan, umurnin da kuma kula da ma'aikata na unknown. Kungiyar ma da aka kewaye da asiri. Its aiki ne kawai yayatawa da za a yi masa hukunci, bisa ga abin, "Vympel" da ake amfani da ayyuka a kasashen waje.

Musamman ma ma'aikatan na

Kowane gwamnatin jami'an hukumar Picks hankali. FSB a cikin wannan harka zo su yi hidima a cikin jiki a matsayin soja ko na farar hula ma'aikata a kan hakkokin da irin. A wannan yanayin, da Office karfafa mutanen da suka riga suna da wata daraja a wasu filayen na aiki. Bugu da kari, akwai na musamman Academy of Tarayya Tsaro Service. A wannan makarantun shirya jami'an ga wakilan wasu sassan sassan.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za mu yi kokari mu tantance halaye na da irin wannan tsarin, da FSB. Menene wannan jiki, musamman ta tsarin da kuma ma'aikata tsari ya ma aka bayyana a cikin labarin. Ana fatan cewa a nan gaba hukumar za kawai inganta a cikin aikin, domin ta aiki ne kai tsaye alaka da tsaro na Rasha.