Fontanelle na yaro: da size, da lokaci na rufe. A tsarin da kwanyar da jariri

A haihuwa, da yaro yana da wani m, kuma a lokaci guda karfi girman kwanyar kashi cewa haɗu da manyan da kananan fontanelle da sutures, suka kuma yi aiki a matsayin halitta buga absorbers. Bisa ga matsayi iya sanin gaban ICP ko yanayin hanya na aiki. Lokacin da wucewa ta cikin haihuwa canal da jariri ta kwanyar ne appreciably maras kyau saboda da superposition na ƙasũsuwa da juna. Wannan rage hadarin raunin duka biyu da jariri da kuma mahaifiyarta. Sun iyaye za su iya zama da ɗan tsoratarwa sababbu siffar da kai, amma kada ka damu, domin bayan wani lokaci shi zai zama saba form.

Me ya sa na bukatar fontanelle

Fontanelle na yaro na samar da m ci gaban da kwakwalwa. Kuma ta fi aiki girma wajibi ne, kamar yadda muka sani, shekara ta fari ta rayuwa, a wani lokaci har da kwanyar shi ne yankin rufe da wani membrane.

Saboda da fontanel ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da wani binciken da na kwakwalwa ba tare da yin amfani da hadaddun dabaru da kuma tare da kalla rashin jin daɗi a cikin jariri. Neurosonography bayyana sakamakon rauni, hemorrhage, daban-daban marurai, canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa Tsarin a wani wuri mataki. Daga cikin sauran siffofin kamata a lura da arziki na thermoregulation. Fontanelle na yaro, musamman rufe ta diaphragm, cools jiki lõkacin da ta kai matakin da jiki zafin jiki na 38 digiri. Ƙarin thermoregulatory inji muhimmanci rage da ya faru na cerebral edema, da kuma seizures da zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar high zazzabi. Yana kuma abubuwa a matsayin wani nau'i ne na buga absorber a lokacin faduwa, ba tare da wanda shi ba zai iya yi da na farko matakai.

Lokaci na rufe da manyan fontanelle a yara

Girma a kaddarance 2x2 cm, da fontanelle ne a saman, kuma yana da lu'u-lu'u siffar. Tare da shekaru, da kwanyar ƙasũsuwa girma tare da su, ya vuya. Amma duk yara da daban-daban ci gaba, don haka wannan tsari zai iya daukar har zuwa 18-20 watanni. Wannan ya kamata ba sa damuwa a kan yanayin da sauran sigogi m zuwa al'ada.

jariri ta kwanyar halin da kananan fontanel a baya, wanda yana da yawa karami. Kusan duk yara da shi ne a rufe nan da nan bayan haihuwa, shi za a iya gano a jarirai wanda aka haife farkon. A wannan yanayin, shi ne alama cikakken Fusion na 4-8 makonni.

Ripple da fontanelle size ne na musamman muhimmancin, da kuma taimaka likitoci domin tantance yaro ta yanayin. Saboda da aikin aza daga baya, ko mataimakin versa kafin overgrowth a wasu lokuta kuma zai iya zama wani alama na pathological girman kwanyar ci gaban kashi.

a lokacin daukar ciki

Abinci mata a lokacin daukar ciki musababin da yaron ya alli da phosphorus metabolism, wanda saboda haka rinjayar da lokaci overgrown fontanelle. Fontanelle, yaro na iya zama m, da kananan size da kuma wani daban-daban Trend na azumi rufe, idan expectant uwa cin abinci da yawa kiwo kayayyakin yayin da shan bitamin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da bukatar m farillar na kafa norms gleaned likitan mata, dangane da tsawon na ciki. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, an overabundance na alli taimaka wa farkon tsufa mahaifa.

Bugu da kari, saboda da ya rage mata kwakwalwa girma da aka alama tasiri a kan ta ci gaba.

Alli-phosphorus metabolism

Rarar alli a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne dalilin farkon fontanel overgrowth ta karanci shi rufe daga baya fiye da ranar ƙarshe. Lokuta biyu ne dalilin ƙarin dubawa, tun da low matakin na alli lalacewa ta hanyar an kasa yawan bitamin D, kuma ta rashi kuma taimaka wa irin wannan cututtuka kamar rickets. Saboda shi, da kashi kyallen takarda fara canza, zama kasa santsi kafafu da kuma sosai Gait. Sauran cututtuka lura baldness baya na kai, wuce kima sweating halin da m wari, da mummunan mafarki. Daidaita alli-phosphorus musayar abubuwa hana wanda bai kai ba coalescence fontanel gefuna.

matsa lamba

Idan wani m fontanelle a jarirai rufe ma da wuri, shi yana iya nuna yiwuwar samun gaban microcephaly, craniostenosis da batun bambance-bambance bayan da ƙulli wajibi ne a biya musamman da hankali ga yiwuwar ƙara girman kwanyar matsa lamba.

Fontanelle a jarirai dole girma a cikin kewayon 1-3 cm. Wucewa wannan siga iya nuna gaban wani dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi na cututtuka, raunin ci a lokacin haihuwa, hypoxia a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma sosai outflow na ruwa a cikin cerebral ventricles. Bugu da kari, yara haife prematurely, da kuma waɗanda suke tare da haihuwa lahani, endocrine cuta da kuma mahaukaci metabolism, na iya samun manyan fontanelle.

Lokacin da ganin likita

A taron na ba-sharadi na bukatar biyayya da gwaje-gwaje don gane da matakin na alli a cikin fitsari da kuma jini, da kuma nassi na ƙarin likita jarrabawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rickets, wanda shi ne mai na kowa hanyar da ba daidai ba size fontanelle, take kaiwa zuwa kashi musakai, rage sauran tsoka sautin da canje-canje a cikin juyayi tsarin. A wannan yanayin na maƙarƙashiya iya faruwa saboda da janar wani rauni daga cikin tsoka. Child neurologist wajibi ne don nuna, idan psychomotor ci gaba da kuma fontanelle bai dace da shekaru, sau da yawa ne dalilin wannan ne intracranial hauhawar jini, wanda aka shafe ta musamman shirye-shirye. A daidai wannan lokaci, iyaye ya kamata saka idanu da ci gaban da yaro da kuma idan akwai wani shakka, tuntuɓi pediatrician. A likita ya kamata a sani game da duk wani maras na daidaitawa da kuma tashin hankali bayyanar cututtuka. Alal misali, m kuka a lokacin barci da kuma falke m kururuwarta iya nuna ciwon kai, a cikin hanyar wanda shi ne babban intracranial matsa lamba. Fontanelle a jarirai lokacin da kuka zama siga karkashin shi ji jijiya pulsation.

Medical jarrabawa ake bukata da kuma indented saman, shi yayi magana akan dehydration saboda m amai ko zawo.

Menene ji tsoro na mamma

New iyaye ne sau da yawa tsoro a ko da gangan taba "m" kambi da tambaya da pediatrician game da bukatar takamaiman kula. Fontanel a jarirai, musamman da membrane, Yana ba za a iya lalace ta combing gashi ko stroking da kai, domin shi ne ya fi shi alama. A lokaci guda, a wasu lokuta a ke so yaro ruwa, ko da a karkashin kulawa da m kwararru, tun cikin kwakwalwa ne fallasa zuwa matsin bambanci.

Lokacin da ake duba ci gaban da crumbs ripple fontanelle kamata ba sa motsin zuciyarmu a cikin iyaye. Mutane da dama suna da ra'ayin cewa za ka iya bugun shi har ta kara overgrowth a rage cin abinci kullum kashi na bitamin D da alli. Amma irin wannan ayyuka ba zai yi wani tasiri idan akwai wani kayyade predisposition.

ƙarshe

A sama ƙarshe shi ne ya kamata a lura da manyan dalilan da ba yarda da kafa norms fontanelle:

• Rickets yana cikin mafi girma da rarraba. Amma ba bincika bayyanar cututtuka da cutar kawai idan wani dogon lokaci ba ya girma duhu. Babban alama ne ƙarin nakasawa daga cikin kwarangwal, musamman canje-canje a cikin mutum sassan jiki, misali, kafa ko kirji.
• Fontanelle na yaro Yana kuma iya haifar da hypothyroidism. Amma irin wannan take hakkin da thyroid ayyukan da aka bayyana a gaban shekaru 1.5-2 shekaru ne rare.
• Hereditary factor. A wannan yanayin, da lokaci na accretion wajen m kuma na iya isa zuwa 2.5 years. Da kasancewar iya magana da in babu wasu alamu da lokaci daya cin daidai da shekaru.