Alkyd varnish: alkyd daban da kuma halaye na garwayayye

Tare da lacquers za ka iya ƙirƙirar dogara da kariya na katako dabe, kuma duk da haka sun ba da kayayyakin da wani m da sosai m bayyanar. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare daga gare su - da yawa daban-daban abubuwa da kare surface daga cikin illar da acid da kuma alkalis. su ma ba a yarda ya ci gaba a kan katako, saman na mold da fungi.

Lacquers ana amfani da daban-daban saman, amma sau da yawa suka rufe ne da wani katako, surface. Yau, daya daga cikin rare da kuma samuwa garwayayye dauke alkyd varnish. Da samfurin ya high yi, kuma shi ne ma dace domin itace.

Mene ne wannan?

Varnishes alkyd - wani daban-daban mafita na roba alkyd resins a cikin kwayoyin kaushi. Daga cikin Properties - kyau kwarai mannewa da kuma ruwa juriya.

Bayan da bushewa, wadannan jamiái samar da wani karfi, m kuma da wuya ƙwarai a shafi. An yi imani da cewa alkyd varnish ta kafe dogon. Duk da haka, da zamani kayayyakin, da suka hada da musamman Additives aka yi amfani a lokacin da cikakken bushewa rage muhimmanci.

Features

Bayan karshe solidification daga cikin cakuda suna tuba zuwa alkyd shafi mai sheki. A kayan da aka mai rufi da Layer na lacquer kare yake gaba daga duk wani samuwar kasashe. Operation alkyd garwayayye ne mai sauqi qwarai - alkyd varnish lokacin farin ciki isa ga kyau Gudun surface da kuma haifar da wani m film. A fim na iya zama Matte ko m.

Sau da yawa, wadannan qagaggun aka fi sau da yawa amfani kammala itace kayayyakin. Wannan na iya zama Pine, spruce, itacen oak. Har ila yau, wadannan mahadi sukan rufe da dabe. Mafi yawa daga waɗanda suka sayayya su, amfani domin lura da katako kasa ko parquet.

tsarin

A abun da ke ciki na samfurin ne dole ba a cikin alkyd guduro matsayin tushe. An sau da yawa mined daga halitta kayan - flax man ko itace. Na biyu muhimmin bangaren ne kwayoyin kaushi. Har ila yau a cikin iya gane wani iri-iri m acid.

Lokacin da alkyd varnish domin itace soaks cikin porous tsarin, godiya ga wadannan kaushi qara iya shiga iko. Yana nufin tunawa zurfi isa, kuma zai iya da kyau jaddada kyau na itace.

Godiya ga wadannan siffofin alkyd qagaggun ana amfani da ko'ina a kammala aikin a ciki da kuma a waje. Parquet varnishes ba ka damar canja bayyanar da mata da maza kusan fiye da fitarwa. Tare da wadannan garwayayye iya samun zurfi launuka na duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, jaddada musamman parquet irin zane.

Halaye alkyd formulations

Wadannan qagaggun da babu fafatawa a gasa, a jure ba zato zazzabi canje-canje. Har ila yau a wannan itãciya ba a shafi canji na zafi matakan. Kada ku ji tsoron wani shafi a kan tushen da wadannan lacquers kuma daban-daban vibration lodi.

A abu gaba daya bace m Properties muhimmi a cikin sauran Paint kayayyakin. Bayan da cakuda ne amfani, da nufin za su fara jiƙa a cikin itace da ba a wani Ramin a cikin bene. Wannan yanayin ba ka damar manta game da creaking floorboards kuma daban-daban noises - wannan yana rinjayar da ruwa mai narkewa varnishes.

dace surface

Duk wani alkyd varnish dace baki parquet. Za ka iya kuma a amince yin amfani da wannan kayayyakin for underfloor dumama, iyo benaye, duk woodwork da benaye. Babu mafi alhẽri wajen domin dabe da aka yi na capricious kankara cewa nan da nan amsa kiran wani canje-canje a cikin sauyin yanayi.

shortcomings

Da yake jawabi game da amfanin, kada ka manta game da shortcomings cewa da alkyd Paint. Reviews na rashin amfani, yafi saboda dogon aiwatar da bushewa. A kan talakawan, yana daukan fiye da wata rana. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa nan da nan bayan da aikace-aikace Layer bukatar bude windows. Reviews ce cewa shi zai bugun sama da tsari.

Wani shortcoming - wrinkling, idan a lokacin da shaida master sa ma lokacin farin ciki. Ideal shafi samu idan ta 1 m ² ba za a yi amfani da fiye da 120 g na samfur.

Kamar yadda na karko, shi ne low ga itace. Bugu da kari, da rayuwar da shafi dangane alkyd varnish ne kawai 2-3 shekaru. Saboda haka, mafi sau da yawa aka yi amfani da ba ga jima'i, amma yin aiki a kan furniture ko katangu.

Bugawa samar da fasaha

Shi ne Popular a duk faɗin duniya kasuwar na Paints da varnishes shi ne urethane alkyd varnish. Wannan modified abun da ke ciki wanda aka bambanta da wani high yi. Masana'antu tsari dangane da aiwatar da kira uralkidov. A lokacin kira aka gyara daura da musamman polyurethanes.

A sakamakon wannan gyara sosai high. Saboda polyurethanes muhimmanci iya rage bushewa lokaci. Yanzu shi ne 12 hours. Farashin wadannan kayayyakin ne kusan m ga kudin na mafi al'ada alkyd analogues.

Alkyd Paint matt

Irin wannan qagaggun kasu kashi Matte da kuma m, ko da yake wannan rabo ne quite matukar. Matte cakuda ba ba-m surface. Shi ne kasa da datti, shi ne ba a bayyane a cikin ƙura. A zabi na musamman model - dai kawai wani al'amari na iyawa. Chemical abun da ke ciki da kuma halaye na samfurin ne ba daban-daban daga mai sheki.

popular brands

Daya daga cikin na farko formulations dangane alkyd, wanda aka samar a Rasha, - alkyd varnish PF-231. Wannan samfurin ne da amfani da wani iri saman. A fim na wannan kayan aiki ne quite m. Wannan shi ne babban amfani da wannan alama. Amma kuma yana da wannan samfurin da kuma rashin amfani. Shi ne bai isa tukuru shafi cewa shi ne kawai a jiki ba zai iya wuce fiye da 2-3 shekara a kan katako, benaye. A wani surface shafi shiryayye rayuwa shi ne yafi hakan.

MCH-0163 - wani biyu-bangaren abun da ke ciki a kan tushen da parquet lacquer da kuma musamman acidic hardener. Idan ka kwatanta wannan abin hawa da PF-231, akwai wani fi kyau yi. Ƙarin fasali da kuma abũbuwan amfãni - a high jure danshi, da juriya ga abrasion. Daga cikin shortcomings - low tasiri ga hasken rana kai tsaye, haifar da surface darkens. Har ila yau, fim ba shi da isasshen elasticity. Kamsasa - sosai kaifi.

EP-2146 - wani daya bangaren alkyd varnish fi wasu alamomi, halaye. Kamar yadda gyaggyarawa bangaren nan shi ne wani epoxy guduro. Wannan sa yana high taurin halaye, danshi juriya, da juriya ga abrasive mataki. Daga cikin yiwu aikace-aikace - a varnish parquet alkyd. Zaka kuma iya amfani da samfurin gama daban-daban itace kayan.

Action alkyd lacquers

Domin samun mafi ingancin surface, shi wajibi ne su yi amfani da abun da ke ciki a mahara yadudduka. More sau da yawa - 2-3. Saboda haka, kowane Layer da aka aza kawai bayan baya gaba daya bushe. Amfani da haka ya kamata game da 75 grams da 1 ^m2. Yin amfani da wannan Paint kayayyakin a adadi ba mafi girma surface ingancin zai - rage karfin da saitin lokaci.

Kamar yadda sauran ƙarfi ga wadannan lacquers amfani ma'adinai ruhohi. Bayan da abun da ke ciki ne amfani da surface, da sauran ƙarfi zai ƙafe nan da nan. Lokacin duk da ma'adinai ruhohi ƙafe, kunna matakai Polymerization. A dauki wannan yanayi na faruwa ne ta sinadaran shaidu a cikin kwayoyin resins.

Da farko, da daidaito da fim zai yi kama da wani abu kamar manne. Sa'an nan kuma bayan 9-12 hours a na yanayi zafin jiki da kuma zafi surface zai congeal. Kauri a lokacin solidification iya dan kadan rage. Yana dogara a kan abin da na evaporated sauran ƙarfi. Kowane varnish iya ƙunsar wannan adadin sauran ƙarfi. Yana nufin dauke da kasa ma'adinai ruhohi da low yawan guba.

Yadda za a zabi

Yana da muhimmanci a fili ayyana yadda nan gaba za a yi amfani da dakin inda aikace-aikace na lacquer shafi aka yi. Tare da proviso cewa varnish ne amfani da bene Boden, mahimmanci, yadda mutane da yawa za su kasance kullum a cikin dakin. A high lodi, alkyd varnish ne mafi alhẽri ba a zabi, da kuma saya wani abu ruwa-tushen.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga alkyd qagaggun dace ga wadanda saman wanda zai ba da wani abrasive kuma inji daukan hotuna. Sai surface iya wuce tsawon yawa. Ba su dace da kayan aikin da dabe a kitchen, kuma hallway.