Flowers eustoma: description, namo, kula

A shuka nasa ne a gidan gentianaceae. Kowane al'umma guda, shi ne da sunan da. Eustoma, Texas kararrawa kyau kwano, daji gentian, daji bellflower, lisianthus - duk wadannan su ne sunayen da wannan flower. A haifuwa daga shuka da aka dauke su kudancin Amurka, arewacin Kudancin Amirka, Mexico, da Isthmus of Panama, Caribbean Islands, inda shi ne, a gaskiya, da shi ke tsiro a cikin daji.

Flowers eustoma: description

A matakai daban-daban na ci gaba da shuka yayi kama da fure, da poppy, da Tulip. A cikin daji, Eustoma furanni da blue color of daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, amma artificially bred shuke-shuke fiye da haske inuwõyinta suna kusa, rawaya, farin da kuma ja da launuka.

The girman da furanni da kansu, wadda aka kafa ta 17-20 raka'a. daya shuka iya isa 8-10 cm dogon gilashin fure rai, ba su Fade -. har zuwa makonni biyu.

Da kara yana da wani size of 30 zuwa 60 cm, dangane da sa eustomy. Shi ne barga isa, amma da kara goyon bayan da ake bukata domin ta dace girma na furanni.

Flowers eustoma: girma

Yawancin lokaci da tsaba sown a lokacin daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris, kuma daga Agusta zuwa Disamba. A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa shuke-shuke nuna furanni (rani ko spring, dangane da shuka lokaci). Ƙasa mai kyau ga eustomy yashi ne gauraye da ƙasa. Gona dole kariya da kuma steamed. A tsaba suna sanya shi a cikin kananan tukwane a ko'ina a kan dukan surface. Su ne kananan: a 1 gram na iya zama har zuwa 20 dubu guda.

Suna girma sosai a sannu a hankali eustoma furanni. The girma har da na uku, yanzu, leaf, shuke-shuke da ruwa Kwayoyin a 3x3 ko 4x4 cm. Bayan samuwar Aust 5-6 ganye suna transplanted zuwa tukwane fi girma (12-16 cm a diamita) na 2-4 inji mai kwakwalwa. a daya tukunya. Domin samar da wata m daji growers rika prischipnut shuka sama da biyu ganye. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, flowering na faruwa bayan da wani bata lokaci ba na 3-4 makonni. A farko furanni eustoma nuna na tsawon 3 zuwa 3.5 watanni. Za su sannu a hankali za a yi wahayi bayan kowane Bloom, flower karu dole a yanka a kan ƙananan biyu daga ganye. Daga su sinuses bayan 2-2.5 watanni za a sabon flower harbe.

Flowers eustoma: Care

A kasar gona domin wannan shuka ya zama mai arziki a cikin gina jiki. ya kamata ma a yi mai kyau ruwa-dauke damar zama haske a irin zane. Flowers eustoma (hoton dama) ne sosai wuya a cikin ƙasa, haka yana da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da abun da ke ciki. A inji shi ne m zuwa salts, musamman idan su maida hankali ne high. Wannan ne a dauki la'akari lokacin ciyar, wanda yana da za'ayi sau biyu a wata. Ya kamata a lura cewa eustoma furanni fi son taki samu ta hanyar dissolving da taki a ruwa (2-4 g da lita na ruwa), maimakon bushe.

Watering ya zama m, amma bukatar jira cikin ƙasa bushe kafin shi. A karfi danshi shuka iya hõre cututtuka irin su launin toka mold da Fusarium.

Lambu rika girma furanni a matsayin houseplant, cewa shi ne ya ci gaba da su a ɗaka. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani za ka iya sanya su a cikin bude sararin sama, inda flowering zai zama mafi m. Amma lokacin da kaka zafin jiki a waje saukad, shi ne mafi alhẽri kawo shuka baya a cikin dakin.