Flag of Bashkortostan. Saka da gashi na Bashkortostan makamai (photo)

A shekarar 1744 Bashkiria ya zama wani ɓangare na lardin Orenburg. Kafin wannan, ya kasance ɓangare na Rasha kusan kusan shekara ɗari biyu. Yawancin mutanen da ke cikin wannan rukunin ya kamata su ji dadin yawa. Tare da hukumomi, flag na Bashkortostan ya canza.

Canje-canje a cikin zane-zanen makamai na lardin Ufa da lardin a lokacin kafin 1917

Gidan makamai, wanda ke wakiltar lardin Ufa, yana da irin wannan bayyanar. An bude filin zuwa kashi biyu tare da layin kwance, a ƙasa shi marten ne, wanda yake wani wuri yana gaggauta gudu. Wannan bambance-bambance na makamai yana iya samuwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na taswirar gefen wannan lokacin.

Orenburg da yankin Ufa a watan Fabrairu na shekara ta 1781, kuma an ba da labarin yankin na Ufa. A shekara ta gaba, Ufa ta sami makaman makamai. Babban hali na birnin da kuma gaskiyar gaskiya shine marten, wanda ke gudana tare da kore. Kuma duk wannan a kan ƙarshen filin azurfa. Flag kuma gashi na makamai na Bashkortostan aka sanya a cikin ladabi hadisai na wannan al'umma.

Bisa ga tarihin tarihi, daga Maris 1797 zuwa Mayu 1865, akwai lardin Orenburg a kan shafin yanar gizon Ufa, wanda ya fara daga wannan ranar, an rarrabe lardin Ufa daban.

Tabbatar da makamai

Shari'ar majalisa ta musamman 58684, wadda aka buga a watan Yulin 1878, ya amince da makamai na lardin, wanda ke da alamun. A tsakiyar - garkuwa na azurfa, wanda yake a saman uku (ƙasa, hagu da dama) kewaye da rassan bishiyoyi guda biyu da ganye na zinariya. An hada da sassan da Andreevsky rubutun, wanda aka rufe a kan kambin Sarkin sarakuna, wanda ke saman garkuwar. A ciki, a gefen garkuwa akwai siffar mai martar azure.

Alamar mulkin Ufa, wadda ta amince da tsarin mulkin tsarist, ya rushe shi daga Bolsheviks, wanda ya karbi mulki saboda sakamakon juyin juya halin Oktoba wanda ya faru a shekarar 1917. Sabuwar Rasha ta zama ƙasar tarayya. Sakamakon haka, wakilin wakilai na gida, wanda aka yi a ƙarshen Nuwamba 1917 a Orenburg - Bashkir Central Council (ko Shuro) - ya yi kira ga Bashkiria ta matsayin 'yanci, a matsayin yanki na kasa da kasa na Rasha. Wannan shawarar ya taimaka wa gwamnatin Bolshevik a Moscow. A wannan lokaci, makaman makamai da flag na Bashkortostan sun canza sauƙi. Ana iya samun hotuna a cikin tarihin duk wanda ke sha'awar alamomin jihohi.

Ƙarƙashin makamai na Bashkiria, yarda da hukumomin Soviet

A matakin farko na yakin basasa, hukumomin Bashkir na yankin, waɗanda suka yi imani da kullun da ake nufi da kullun Kolchak, sun yi watsi da kungiyar Whiteguard. Abu na biyu, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsakanin gwamnatin tsakiya da na gida kan halin da ake ciki na Bashkiria a watan Maris 1919. Sabili da haka, kwana uku bayan wannan taron tarihi, Jam'iyyar Soviet Socialist Republic ta Bashkir (ASSR) ta bayyana a taswirar Rasha.

Shekaru shida bayan haka, yarinya ya amince da kayan makamai, wanda zane ya kasance daidai da na dan uwan Rasha, sai dai rubutun rubutun da aka yi a cikin harshen yaren. A bayyane yake, wannan fasalin alama bai nuna ainihin mutanen Bashkir ba, saboda da daɗewa an yi ƙoƙari don sanya mai hawa a kan makamai, yana riƙe da banner a hannunsa. Abin takaici, wannan hukumomin ba sa son wannan zaɓi. Harshen Bashkortostan ya kasance ba a canzawa - launuka guda uku ana amfani da su: blue, farin da kore.

Bayanan tarihi

A watan Yunin 1937, an yi taron Tarayyar Soviet na goma, daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da aka yanke shi shine tallafin Tsarin Mulkin Bashkir ASSR. Shaidu guda biyu na ka'idoji na asali, 111 da 112, suna da alaƙa ga alama ta Republican. An yi magana da tutar da makamai na Bashkortostan na dogon lokaci da jima'i.

A gaskiya, a kowane mataki na tarihin Soviet tarihin alamar Bashkir ASSR bai canza ba. Abubuwan da ba a ƙayyade ba ne kawai daga farkon Yuni 1978; Bayan kammala taron majalisa na karo na takwas na majalisar dattawa na Jamhuriyar Tarayya na tara. A cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulkin, an riga an magance makamai da alamu a cikin sharuɗɗa 157 da 158, duk da haka. Tun daga wannan ranar, wani karamin jan taurari ya bayyana a saman gashin makamai. Harshen Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan ya fara kallon kadan.

Yi aiki a kan hoton Bashkiria na zamani

Sakamakon sake gyarawa na shugaban kungiyar USSR, wanda farkon wannan yunkurin ya fara, shi ne batun maganganun rushewar babbar ƙasa. Daya daga bisani, gwamnatin ta bayyana 'yancin kai. Bashkiria a 1990 kuma ya yi amfani da damar da aka ba shi. Sunan ya canza abbuwa na ASSR, watau. Daga yanzu a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, sunansa ya yi kama da Bashkir SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic). Jamhuriyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa ɓangare na RSFSR.

Lokaci na gaba batun batun Rasha ya canza sunansa a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1992 bisa ga doka. Duk da cewa sunan hukuma ya karbi Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan, duk da haka shi ne saboda wata dalili ba a nuna game da makamai ba. Sullin Bashkortostan shine tricolor wanda ya kunshi launin shuɗi, fari da kore.

Canja gashin makamai

Ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 2 don bunkasa ɗaya daga cikin alamomi na Bashkiria. A cikin wannan kwamiti, wadda ta yi la'akari da wannan batu, an ba da ayyuka 40. A sakamakon haka, kwararru sun ba da fifiko ga zane-zane Azatoli Mukhtarullin. Amma flag na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan bai canza ba.

Marubucin ya ba da shawara don nuna doki-tulpa, kewaye da takaddama a cikin launuka na kasa. Fuskar zane zane kayan ado na zinari. Tun lokacin da doki ya riga ya kasance wani ɓangaren na Kazakh, sai dai shugaban majalisar wakilai na Mukhtarullin ya ƙi shi. Hakanan ya faru da hoton malamin makarantar Ildar Shayakhmetov - kullun fararen kishi a kan bayan tsaunukan Ural da rana. Dattijai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi la'akari da makaman makamai mafi girma da siffar Salavat Yulaev, wanda aka amince ta hanyar bin doka ta musamman "A Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyyar Bashkortostan" ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1993. A cikin bambancin daban-daban, an gabatar da tutar Bashkortostan. An ajiye hotunan wasu hotunan a cikin gidajen kayan tarihi na babban birnin.

Rawanan nan na yanzu da kuma Maɓalli

A cikin cibiyar na zamani gashi na makamai na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan hau doki. Mafi mahimmanci, jaririn na ainihi bai mutu ba a Granite Salavat Yulaev. A baya, akwai hasken rana wanda ya tashi. Hasken hasken safiya na yau da kullum ya karkata a duk wurare zuwa kayan ado na zinariya wanda aka sanya tare da zagaye na kewaye. A gefen alamar abin tunawa shi ne kullin korewar Kurai a matsayin alama ta hadin kai. A kasan gashin makamai shine rubutun kalmomi guda uku masu launuka: blue, fari da kore. A flag na Bashkortostan bai canza ba. A tsakiyar tef a kan farar fata shine sunan jihar: "Bashkortostan". Hanya tsakanin kayan ado tare da kewaya da mahayin yana fentin gashi mai tsabta.

Hero na al'umma

Bashkirs sun girmama dan jarida Salavat Yulayev, wanda ba kawai ya yi yaƙi da masu zaluntar mutane ba, amma har ma ya zama sananne a matsayin mawallafin mutane wadanda ayyukansu suke sadaukarwa ga mayakan Bashkir da kuma yanayin ƙasarsa. Daga tsara zuwa tsara, iyaye sun gaya wa 'ya'yansu game da sanannen mutumin, godiya ga wanda Salavat bai kasance ya manta ba. Harkokin kishin kasa yana bunkasa a ko'ina, a duk hukumomin gwamnati akwai flag na Bashkortostan.

Gaba ɗaya, kada a ɗauka alamar da aka kwatanta a kan makaman makamai ba kawai a matsayin ɗaukakar wani mutum ba. Maimakon haka, za a gane shi a matsayin hoto na gama gari na jarumi, jigit, wanda ya ba da ransa ga hanyar gwagwarmayar adalci da 'yanci. A gefe guda kuma, makaman makamai shine alama ce ta hadin kan dukan mutanen da suke zaune a wannan ƙasa. Harshen Bashkortostan da Rasha sun bambanta, amma zumunci a tsakanin jihohin ya bayyane.