Ferrous metallurgy

Ferrous da kuma wadanda ba ferrous metallurgy na duniya tare samar da metallurgical hadaddun. Wadannan yankuna biyu rufe duk matakai na tsari, daga ma'adinai da enrichment na raw kayan, kammala ƙãre samfurin. Rasha ferrous metallurgy ne dauke da kafuwar m aikin injiniya masana'antu. Wannan masana'antu ya shafi hakar, taro da kuma agglomeration na manganese, da baƙin ƙarfe, da chromite ores, masana'antu jefa baƙin ƙarfe, birgima karfe da kuma ferroalloys yankin.

Metallurgy - shi electroferroalloys yi, kwal coking, secondary redistribution gami hakar taimakon abu (magnesite, farar ƙasa juyi), da samar da tsaurin kayan. Wannan masana'antu ne kuma hada, kuma a saki kayayyakin domin samar dalilai. A wannan hadaddun a matsayin irin "mashaya" bayyana metallurgical repartition. All sauran samar da ake dangantawa m.

Idan muka tantance matakin da taro na black karfe, Rasha riqe wani ci-gaba matsayin idan aka kwatanta da yawa arzikin masana'antu al'ummai.

Shi ne hankula ga dukan hadaddun da hade da samar, ɓullo da karfi da isa. A gagarumin amfani lura da hade da coking ci daga metallurgical aiki. Akwai fiye da 95% na coke samar a Hadakar wurare. Modern manyan shuke-baƙin ƙarfe da karfe wanda shi ne babban samarwa wakiltar energo-metallurgical shuke-shuke. Wannan definition nuna hali na ciki fasaha a tsakaninsu.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa niƙa ne mai asali da irin masana'antu Enterprises, wanda ya hada da ferrous metallurgy. Domestic shuke-shuke da cikakken samar da sake zagayowar samar kamar 9/10 na dukan karfe, da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kamfanonin da hannu a sakin birgima karfe da karfe ko jefa baƙin ƙarfe da kuma karfe (ciki har da metalware bututu da kuma shuke-shuke), kazalika da samar da daban birgima karfe da kuma jefa baƙin ƙarfe.

Iron da karfe masana'antu ne mai muhimmanci factor rayonoobrazuyuschy. Bayan da cewa akwai da yawa samar daga daban-daban na zubar da sharar gida bayan da alade baƙin ƙarfe, da masana'antu janyo hankalin da related yankunan samar.

A mafi hankula da tauraron dan adam ferrous karafa hada thermal da wutar lantarki, wacce ta hada da farko da kafuwa, a hada a cikin shuke-shuke, da iya aiki a m man fetur (coke tarar, ragi tsãwa makera gas da sauransu). Wani concomitant samar Sphere ne da karfe-injiniya. By wannan yanki da yafi hada da samar da karafa da kuma metallurgical kayan aiki, locomotives, karfe, nauyi kayan aiki.

Babban adibas na tama sun mayar da hankali a yankin na da Kursk Magnetic anomaly. Ga ta'allaka da oda na 21.6 ya kai tan biliyan. Game da bakwai da rabi ya kai tan biliyan sun mayar da hankali a yankin na Urals. Na uku a kan sikelin ne dauke da yankin Gabas Siberia. Akwai game 5.3 ya kai tan biliyan tama.

The most adibas na manganese ores suna located in Western Siberia, kuma chromite ores - a yankin na Urals.

Domin baƙin ƙarfe da karfe ne m kafofin of albarkatun kasa kamar Urals, Kuzbass Fuel tushe, Cherepovets filin.

Pig masana'antu ne yafi mayar da hankali a kan kafofin na recyclable kayan. Wadannan sun hada da amortization ya da, sharar gida samar, amfani sakamako. Bugu da kari, da muhimmancin da kuma yankunan da amfani na gama kayayyakin, saboda gaskiyar cewa most yawan ya da tara a ci gaba da aikin injiniyan inji.