Far Eastern Marine Reserve: photos, Gwargwadon wuri

A wannan labarin, za mu so mu yi magana game da ban mamaki Primorsky Krai. An located a Rasha, a kudancin Far East. Wannan ƙasar da aka bambanta da da kyau. A nan, cikin teku ruwan da ake samu tare da taiga. Ga rayuwa dabbobi, wanda ba za a iya samu a ko'ina kuma. A wannan ban mamaki ƙasar ne Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Kafin shi da aiki na tsare da musamman yanayin da Petra Velikogo Bay.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: Gwargwadon wuri

Kamar yadda muka ce, da ajiye aka located a cikin Primorsky Abuja. Kuma ya zama daidai, shi ya mamaye ɓangare na ƙasar Khasan da Pervomaisky gundumar Vladivostok a kan Popov Island. A yankin na kare zone ne mafi girma daga sittin da dubu huɗu da gona wajen kadada da ruwa yanki, kunsha na goma sha tsibiran.

Dole ne in ce cewa Far Eastern Marine Reserve kunshi hudu mabanbanta da kuma ya zama ruwan dare yankunan, kowanne daga abin da na da kariya tsarin mulki.

Areas kare zone

Gabas yankin - tsakiyar ajiye. Akwai mutane kima, haramta kau da cikakken duk rayayyun kwayoyin halitta.

Kudancin yankin - Bincike da gwaji. Su gudanar da bincike alaka da farko zuwa na maido da kuma adana alƙarya da mutum jinsunan dabbobi.

Yammacin gundumar asali rabu ga manufar rearing scallop, don mayar da lambobi a cikin daji. A halin yanzu, a lokacin da wani nazarin halittu marine albarkatun sa babba lalacewar, tare da wani yankin da ya zama tushen ƙari na dabbobi.

Northern yankin tsunduma a ilimi da ayyukan. Akwai aiki cibiyoyin muhalli horo ayyukan yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin da baƙi zuwa ajiye.

sauyin yanayi

Ina Far Eastern Marine Reserve, mun sami fita. Bari mu yanzu magana game da sauyin yanayi. A cikin yankin na kare zone shi ne monsoonal tare da bayyana tsananin iska. Tasiri kai tsaye a kan sauyin yanayi zone yana da teku da kuma ɓangaren duniya hulda. Snowless hunturu a nan da kuma lokacin rani ne quite dumi da ruwan sama, hazo da kuma hadari. A watan Agusta, da talakawan zafin jiki ne ashirin da daya digiri. A cikin hunturu, da ruwa mallakan Shiyyar lokaci kama da yawan zafin jiki na Arctic, da kuma bazara - da subtropics.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: dabbobi

Far Reserve ne bambancin marine al'umma su cikin mafi yawan tekuna na Rasha. Akwai gauraye sanyi da dumi ruwa gudana, wanda suke gida zuwa fiye da 1,200 jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Daga cikin su akwai subtropical da kuma boreal. Far Eastern Marine Reserve ne mai arziki a cikin marine kwaro. Yana molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms.

Babbar karkashin ruwa boulders aka rufe gaba daya tare da teku anemones, teku urchins kuma da rabin mita Kamchatka crabs. A kan wani yashi silty gona mai yawa scallops. All kasa pestreet tarwada. Karkashin ruwa Tsare duniya na da kyau da kuma reminiscent na wani fairytale.

Game da vertabrate suka wakilta 200 jinsunan kifaye kadai. Wannan akwai kuma halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Tsuntsaye a ajiye akwai fiye da 390 jinsunan, da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa - 35 jinsunan.

Kifi da dabbobi masu rarrafe

The girma na kifi - shi demersal da benthic jinsunan. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuma sub-wurare masu zafi: Shawagi kifi, a bushiya-kifi, babban dorado, mackerel, sunfish. Za ka iya har hadu mohnatogolovuyu blennies. A cikin ruwan ajiye rayuka da shark spiny dogfish.

A cikin bude filin girma Tushen ne wakilan da subtropics, kamar anchovies, rabin-reshe, yellowtail. Na biyu da ɗari clams da cewa rayuwa a cikin ajiye, bakwai kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Na dabbobi masu rarrafe a wannan yankin shi ne gida yawa Japan da kuma patterned mai gudu. Amma gaban macizai masu zafin dafi aka lura. Da zarar a kare yankin ruwan sami teku maciji (manyan krayt), wanda shi ne zalla occupant wurare masu zafi da ruwa.

dabbobi masu shayarwa ajiye

Na kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin tsibiran rayuwa filin mice, kananan shrew, vole Far East. Amma daga nan za ka iya fadin zo da yara rekun kare, wani shafi, dila talakawa.

Na marine dabbobi masu shayarwa na musamman sha'awa ne like Larga. Su rookeries suna located a kan Cape zaki da sosai tsaro a matsayin Far Eastern Marine Reserve - kadai wuri inda wadannan cute dabbobi girma da kuma haifa zũriyarsu. Amma duk da haka akwai kifi Whale: minke Whale, sei Whale, arewacin floaters, dabbar dolfin.

Birds Marine Reserve

Far Eastern Marine Reserve (photo ba a cikin labarin) shi ne mai arziki a cikin tsuntsaye. Ga su zauna kusan 390 iri. Ya kamata a lura cewa babu inda kuma a cikin Far East, akwai wani bambancin. Babban ɓangare na gida da tsuntsaye - wintering, yawo da span. Musamman mai yawa marine ajiye na cormorants, murres, gulls. Kuma Furogelma tsibirin dake a cikin duniya most mallaka na baki-tailed gulls. Sai suka dauki matasa da kuma rare m heron.

A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa tsuntsaye sami mafaka a nan, saboda wannan wani mai kariya yankin, kuma sũ, a nan a cikin cikakken lafiya.

Flora

Marine Sanctuary yana da wani arziki Flora da inhomogeneous. A tsibirin na shuka al'ummomi saba daidai da sabon abu teku yanayi. Lalle ne, ga dubban shekaru da tsire-tsire sun samo asali a cikin cikakken kadaici daga ɓangaren duniya, duk da haka, ya tsira kuma ya kasance iya samun amfani da sabon yanayi.

A gangara kuma kololuwa daga cikin tsibiran an rufe tare da deciduous gandun daji. Ga akwai Linden, itacen oak, ash, hornbeam, Lilac, ceri, har ma da shahararrun Yew. A manyan yawan cherries ba nata Gabas dandano. Bayan duk, suka yi kama da wani ceri. A peculiarity na gandun daji kare yankin ne cewa suna da wani kananan tsawo da kuma sosai low yawa. Ga aka mamaye tsananin iska, bai isa ba danshi, kuma saboda shi ya sa da itatuwa jingina zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma bushes. Kawai fir kututturan falalen kan duk wannan yalwa. A karkashin bishiyoyi luxuriantly shrub jinsunan, manyan fern shuke-shuke.

Babban yankin bay da tuddai rufe da itatuwa na Pinus densiflora. Wannan irin Pine ne na ƙwarai cikin abin da shi ke tsiro a kan danda kankara, a wuraren da babu sauran itatuwa ba zai iya girma.

A ajiye akwai mutum ɗari da saba'in da jinsunan algae. The rinjaye tsire-tsire ne karkashin ruwa kelp, dichloro, costar. A yawa na marine ajiye shuke-shuke kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi. Irin wannan nau'in kare.

tsaro da ayyukan

Reserve kariya - musamman jigo. A musamman naúrar aka halitta a 1979, shekara guda bayan kafuwar mafi kare zone.

A sashen da aka tsunduma a cikin kariya daga yankunan, thwarts hare-haren da mafarauta. Its main aiki - don hana masu laifi da kuma hana su daga cutarwa a kan ayyukan kare asashe. M yankunan da ke sa su m, sa shi sauki don kare.

Wannan irin wannan ban mamaki Far Eastern Marine Reserve. Mu a takaicce yi magana game da babban kyakkyawa. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki da kuma na musamman wuri, da ban mamaki iri-iri na Flora da fauna.