Nau'in na jihar da kuma ya views a matsayin tushen jurisprudential halaye

A jihar a matsayin doka sabon abu karatu da masana kimiyya daga wurare mabambanta. Amma mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu bayyana da iri da kuma siffofin gwamnati. Su shawara da kuma duqufar da binciken.

Jihar iri cikin sharuddan da samuwar m

Long dauke da wani asali typology na jihohi a Rasha adabi ya kasu kashi biyar main iri: bawa, gabas, mulkin gargajiya, bourgeois da kuma gurguzu. tsarin tattalin arziki shi ne dalilin irin wannan rarrabuwa.

Oriental style aka dogara ne a kan noman aikin noma.

Bawa jihar halin da Unlimited ikon da monarch da kuma kusa da shi. A lokaci guda a matsayin kayan aiki gane ta bayi da matalauta 'yan al'umma.

Mulkin gargajiya jihar a da ginshikin da aka dogara ne a kan ƙasa da ikon mallakar. Saboda haka, jihar ikon da aka mayar da hankali a hannun waɗanda suka mallaki ƙasar mãkirci, kuma yana da hakkin ya jefa su a da hankali.

The uku irin ya bayar da shawarar da bourgeois jihar, wanda ya zabi zuwa koma zuwa da samuwar, dangane da ikon mallakar wajen samar. A wannan yanayin, da ikon hankali dauki a kan halin da triumvirate, da ciwon yancin] an da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, nominally daidai damar.

A karo na hudu irin - gurguzu jihar, da musun da hakkin ya dukiya kamar yadda irin wannan saboda da amfaninsa. Da ikon nasa ne, kuma yana ɗauke da kowane dan kasa, ba tare da nuna bambanci ga sauran. Wannan irin An gane a matsayin Utopia.

A duk da isasshen inganci na rabo da iri jihar samuwar m ne batun da kyau cancanta zargi. Identification a matsayin kawai gaskiya ci gaban tattalin arziki factor ba rufe duk data kasance kasashe, sabili da haka ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun da wayewa m.

Jihar iri cikin sharuddan wayewa m Toynbee

A cewar shi, jihar a matsayin sabon abu da za a gani daga daban-daban ra'ayoyi: al'adu, da tarihi, addini, da dai sauransu Bisa ga wannan rarrabuwa da aka gano iri gwamnati dangane da al'adu dabi'u. Su total number ne 26 musamman jihar tsarin, daga cikinsu da gabashin da kuma yammacin Kirista, Masar, Sumerian, yammacin Turai da sauransu.

Abin takaici, wannan m yarda da wannan kuskure a matsayin formational, wato wasu sidedness kimantawa dalilai. Kuma saboda jihar iri, samu a kan tushen daga gare ta, za a iya gani a matsayin karin.

A cikin tsaro na biyu da tsarin da ya kamata a lura da cewa, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da rinjaye na imamiyya ayan gama a da karatu duka biyu fuskanci.

Jihar fom - bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa

A jihar za a iya bayyana ba kawai cikin sharuddan da irin, amma kuma da form. Bi da bi, da tsari na jihar ne mai tarin uku main abubuwa: jihar gwamnatin, administrative division da kuma nau'i na gwamnati. Duk da haka, ya views mafi yawan jihohi a fall, lokacin da na fara kawai daga farko halayyar, wato - siyasar gwamnati. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da biyu demokra] iyya da kuma wadanda ba demokradiya iri.

A wannan batun, alama cikin wadannan jihohi:

- totalitarian - wanda aka mamaye a wasu jam'iyyar.

- amincewa - gina a kan mulkin na mutum daya.

- demokra] iyya - sanin ikon da m darajar da mutane;

- m - mafi girma mataki na 'yanci a siyasa da tattalin arziki da ayyukan.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ba kowane nau'in za a iya halin da gaban ta irin. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a danganta wa] annan da bawa irin tare da totalitarian ra'ayoyi ko m nau'i na Larabawa wayewa.

da muhawara gabatar sama bayar da shawarar cewa iri da kuma siffofin gwamnati taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin faye hali.