Empyema

Specific empyema sa da tubercle bacillus, nonspecific siffofin da strep, staph da kuma
gauraye yanayi. Empyema iya faruwa saboda da zuba
harbe a kirji ko a cikin yaduwa daga surkin jini aiwatar a cikin kirji da
sauki.

Babban Sanadin cutar ne cavities da cysts a cikin huhu
marurai, abscesses, ciwon huhu, osteomyelitis gefuna. Da yawa kasa surkin jini pleurisy
Yana taso a sakamakon m appendicitis, septicemia, tonsillitis. A sakamakon haka,
na huhu da tarin fuka taso tuberculous pleurisy.

M empyema ne mai tsanani wahala na intrathoracic ayyukan yafi a kan esophagus da kuma huhu. M pleurisy yana 2-3 watanni. Empyema cututtuka su ne zazzabi, flank zafi, shortness na numfashi. Gano iyaka motsi daga cikin kirji a lokacin numfashi tsari.

Ana cire surkin jini taru daga cikin pleural rami, yawanci take kaiwa zuwa fadada zuwa wani haske da kuma inganta da yanayin haƙuri. Jini hoto da kuma yawan zafin jiki bisa al'ada, dawo da ya auku. A hali na bakin cikin da kasa magani daga m empyema iya zama na kullum. A cikin wadannan marasa lafiya, da kirji zama lebur kuma sinks, quntata intercostal sarari, rage jiki aiki, na tsawon lokaci, ci gaba scoliosis. Lokacin da dadewa kullum magani zai iya sa zuciya da kuma huhu gazawar, sha, amyloidosis jikinsu.

Cutar da ake kamu da electrocardiography, punctures, spirography, radionuclide dabaru. Bisa ga bincike data samu aka kamu - empyema pleura. Jiyya da aka za'ayi da ɗammãni,
cewa shi ne, tare da fitarwa na surkin jini taru daga pleural kogo. A hali na kasa
da tasiri na wannan Hanyar empyema bi surgically. wani muhimmin
darajar ne da za'ayi a layi daya antibacterial, detoxification da kuma
restorative far. Marasa lafiya suna maganin rigakafi, numfashi bada, jiko far da kuma bitamin-arziki abinci.

Empyema ana shafe ta a sakamakon tsammãni far. Fistulas warkar da huhu hankali mike. A tiyata da aka yi a cikin yanayi inda huhu yada ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin da ba zai yiwu. The aiki ne da za'ayi a lokacin da cin gaban wani ƙurji ko rami a kollabirovannom huhu, na kullum nau'i na cutar.

Empyema kuma bi da yin amfani da intercostal thoracotomy da meticulous kau na fibrin da ruɓaɓɓen jini. Maimaita wanka na rami tare da antiseptic mafita da proteolytic enzymes. A magudanun jam'iyya biyu ne shigar da, bi da rufe. A wannan yanayin ta hanyar farko magudanun infused mafita magunguna iri iri ko maganin rigakafi, da kuma a cikin wani na biyu a kai a kai aspirated abinda ke ciki na pleural kogo.

Warkar da kullum nau'i na suppurative pleurisy ba zai samu ba tare da taimako na tiyata. A mafi m aiki ga cikakken kau da jakar empyema, da ake kira pleurectomy da decortication
sauki. Wannan hanya inganta huhu aiki da leads fadada zuwa huhu.
Operation a cikin wannan hali ba tare da m kirji deformity.
A lokuta da dama, tiyata don cire pleural jakar kwai a hade tare da daban-daban
bambance-bambancen karatu na huhu resection. Wani lokaci, irin wannan shiga tsakani aka contraindicated saboda da
mai tsanani numfashi cuta, matalauta general yanayin haƙuri, kananan
dama na faruwa saboda na huhu fibrosis. A irin haka ne, a phased thoracoplasty.