Elba tsibirin

M sararin sama, zinariya rairayin bakin teku, ta yawo bayyana ruwa, picturesque duwatsu, suka binne a cikin m foliage ... Yana Elba. Tsibirin, dake a cikin Tuscan tarin tsiburai, zuwa arewa da Ligurian Sea, a kudu - da Tyrrhenian Sea. A gabas Coast ne Piombino tashar da Harshen Kosikan tashar raba shi daga Corsica zuwa yamma.

Zai yiwu Napoleon da zarar kõre nan, ya iya la'akari da kansa sa'a. Yau, kowa da kowa zai yarda da irin wannan fitar. Fiye da miliyan yawon bude ido zo a kowace shekara don nutse a cikin dumi ruwan teku, ta yawo a cikin m shimfidar wurare, sihirce da tsohon tarihin tsibirin Elba. Reviews mutanen da suka yi a sauran a cikin wannan m kusurwa, mafi m. A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne kusan duk fāɗin duniya Rum, tare da togiya daga cikin yankin na Kapan dutsen, inda, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sanyi winters.

Mutane da yawa Rum wayewar bar su al'adu burbushi. Don da Etruscans shi ne wani zama tushen arziki. Tuni a cikin ƙarni na takwas BC nan aka mined tama da aka sarrafa a cikin Tanderu aiki da kuma rana da dare, da kuma ƙarfe aka fitar dashi duk a kusa da Rum tasa. A Romawa gaji karfe masana'antu, fiye da fara samar da dutse, sami dama shimfidar da curative laka, gini baho na San Giovanni.

Tarihi hukunta cewa tsibirin Elba ya sau da yawa da scene na muhimmanci events. Ya kasance daya daga cikin cibiyoyin ruwan inabi a cikin Roman Empire. Pliniy Starshy kira shi "an tsibirin lafiya ruwan inabi." Tasoshin ɗora Kwatancen da amphorae da ban mamaki giya, hawa su zuwa sassa daban daban na sararin Roman Empire. Mutane da yawa amphorae za a iya gani a cikin tarihi a wurin Museum of Portoferraio da Marciana, kazalika da sauran ban mamaki ya gano cewa, gaya game da tarihin tsoho kewayawa. The sihiri wurare a Gulf gaba girma marmari patrician Villas Linguella, wakiltar, Capo Castello, kango na wanda yau yin m ra'ayi.

A tsakiyar zamanai ya zama na waɗansu tsibirin Elba Pisa Maritime jamhuriyar. Mining tama da dutse bai tsaya a wannan lokaci. Mutane da yawa ginshikan halitta da gwani stonemasons daga dutse sassaƙaƙƙun a tsibirin, qawata da Piazza dei Miracoli a Pisa. Al'adu Pisan lokacin gabatar da wasu lafiya misalai na gine: m Romanesque majami'u da kuma hasumiyar St. Giovanni a cikin hadaddun, gina a kan wata babbar dutse dutse, amma a sama da dukan, mai iko "Fortezza" a Marchiane, Voltarrayo sansanin soja a Portoferraio, gina a lokacin da Etruscans da remodeled a Pisan sau.

A 1548 Elba koma kan Medici. Cosimo na gina garu garin Portoferraio - a gaskiya dutse mai daraja na soja a garin shiryawa. Tsakanin teku, ƙasar da kuma gine-gine constructions akwai haka m jituwa cewa da aka asali kira da cosmopolitan (Universal City).

A farkon goma sha bakwai karni da Spain, wanda zaunar a kan gaba daga cikin Tyrrhenian Sea a Porto Atstsuro, gina wani m Fort na San Giacomo, a yau shi kadai da kuma tsaye da nuna alfahari a kan tudun, daban-daban chapels, da coci na Our Lady of Montserrat a Dolomite dutsen.

A cikin karni na sha takwas tsibirin da aka yi jayayya da Austrians, da Jamus, Birtaniya da kuma Faransa da frantic yin shawarwari da kuma m gwagwarmaya. A 1802, ya zama wani Faransa mallaka. Bayan Fontenblosskogo kwangila a 1814 tilasta kwanta ya na sarki iko, Napoleon aka fitar zuwa tsibirin. A lokacin wadanda watanni, ya rayu a nan, ya gudanar da wani yawan tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da sake fasalin, ƙwarai inganta rayuwar tsibirin.

Yau tsibirin Elba ne har yanzu shahara a duniya domin ta m giya da fi so shi ne yawon bude ido.