American marubuci kuma psychologist Liri Timoti: A Biography

Goma sha tara da suka wuce, ya mutu a masanin kimiyya, a psychologist, wani m jama'a adadi da kuma marubuci Timoti Liri. Human ayyuka da cewa aikin da ra'ayoyi aiwatuwa lokaci, hankali ya mutu daga game da rabin karni da suka wuce. Mun san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tasiri mutane na karshe karni. Biography Timoti Liri yin ishãra da kuma m. Ya lashe girma daga cikin jama'a miyagun ƙwayoyi gwaje-gwajen da fadace-fadace da blinkered Bafilisten. Liri Timoti ya san daidai abin da ya manufa ne, da kuma amincewa da ita.

Early ga ƙananan yara, da kuma Family

Irin wannan fice hali da aka haife shi a karamin gari na Springfield a Massachusetts 22 ga watan Oktoba, 1920. An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi shi ne kakan - wani m Katolika, ishãra zuwa kadan Tim tsõro, kuma soyayya ga art. Uba Timoti yi aiki a matsayin likitan hakori a cikin sojojin, ya kuma sha ruwa dauke da. Musgunawan cikin gida ya numfashi ba. Lokacin da Timoti shekara goma sha biyu, mahaifinsa ya ba shi dala xari, kuma bar gida, ka nemi wani mafi rayuwa a cikin kawaicin da nake yi. Leary tashe taƙawa inna da kashi. A bambanci ga ilimi samu yaron ya yi girma har a 'yan tawaye tare da wani bakin ciki na ruhaniya ji na duniya. Inflaming malaman a makaranta, Timothy bai sami zama dole shawarwari ga koleji. Maimakon haka, sai ya tafi wani Jesuit makaranta kusa Worcester. Duk da tsananin horo, yaro fice a makaranta kuma zauna a can domin kusan shekara.

Soja Academy da matakai na farko a cikin nazari da tunani

Gano wani craving for ma'adanin na yaki, Liri Timoti nasarar wuce jarrabawa a West Point makarantar aikin soja. A wannan lokaci ya yana da shekara ashirin. Ya shafe shekaru uku da watanni a cikin tsanani da horo, da Guy fara sha barasa da kuma solder da takwarorinsu. Ya sha wahala azãba, dukan shekara ba ya iya sadarwa tare da takwarorinsu.

A lokacin rani na 1941 Leary daga cikin Army da kuma shiga Jami'ar Alabama a sashen ilimin halin dan Adam. Akwai, ya ma zauna ba - shi harba a cikin kaka na shekarar 1942 ga sako-sako da gudanarwa. Leary girke shiga soja a 1943. A Darussan, wanda koyar da jami'an da, da Timoti ya gana da wata yarinya Marianne, wanda daga baya ya zama matarsa ta farko.

A nan gaba masanin kimiyyar da aka har yanzu kõma zuwa Psychology, don haka, duk da kofur samu muƙamin, ya koma zuwa kimiyya. Diploma na Jami'ar Washington, Timothy ya yi nazarin ilimin kididdiga da bincike na da basira yi. Doctoral dissertation ya kare Jami'ar California. K Leary zo nasara da kuma fitarwa. Ya ci gaba da gudana a zantawar} ungiyoyin aikin (a lokaci guda ta binciko interpersonal ganewar asali da kuma kungiyar far), aiki a Berkeley, da kuma taimaka wa gudanar da wani zabin da 'yan takara da firistoci. Bincike ya sami a shahararsa, da farko littafin, "interpersonal ganewar asali hali" girmama da za a kira littafin shekara ta American M Association a shekarar 1959.

Matarsa da 'ya'yansa

Personal rayuwa Timoti Liri yana cike da bala'in. Tare da matarsa, Marianne, su tãyar da 'ya'ya biyu. Liri Timoti ba su sãɓã ba iyayentaka iyawa: tare da matarsa, suna sau da yawa bugu. Mariana kashe kansa a kan rana bin 35th ranar haihuwar Timoti. A shekara, Leary daukan da yara da kuma bar for Turai. Shĩ ne da damuwa game da nan gaba - alama duhu da kuma m.

Saba da psilocybin da farko abubuwan

A wannan sosai lokacin Leary san game da ban mamaki Properties na alfarma Mexican namomin kaza. Leary farko tsoratar da dũkiyõyinsu, da kokarin dissuade da abokai daga su amfani. Zama a cikin Florence, Timothy Masana McClelland, wanda ya yi alkawarin shi wani cin nasara nan gaba a cikin tunani da ya bada aikin a Harvard na shekaru uku.

A lokacin rani na 1960 yana da shekaru arba'in, Dr. Leary ziyarci Mexico da kuma yakan mallaki kwarewa da amfani da namomin kaza. Experiment Leary ya bayyana a takarda "Addini kwarewa: da aiwatar da fassarar." Komowa zuwa Harvard masanin kimiyya kafa wani aikin yi nazarin psilocybin. Its manufarsa shine don nazarin boye fasali na mutum juyayi tsarin. A aikin da aka wani rabo: daruruwan mutane sha'awar da kuma shiga da shi. Media rayayye rufe su samu ba, yana nuna da m na psychedelic kwayoyi.

"Good Jumma'a"

Jagoranci artists, masana da masana kimiyya na lokaci halarci da ci gaban Leary. Hanyoyin da Timoti Liri ya cewa mahalarta da kwarewa na shan psilocybin, sa'an nan kuma hada yawarsu. A ake kira "Good Jumma'a", gwajin da ka'idodin addininsu, da aka gudanar Walter Panke. Dalibai na tauhidin, ya dauki psilocybin kuma yana da addini da wahayi da suke yi daidai da kwarewa na sanannun tsarkaka da kuma yin asiri.

Fadada na ayyuka da kuma cikar

Domin fadada bincike da kuma gabatarwa da Liri Timoti da takwarorinsa kafa "International Federation of ciki 'yanci." All gwaje-gwajen da kuma nazarin da psychedelic kwarewa sanya jama'a. Leary yi imanin cewa da kansa ci gaba ne mafi muhimmanci matsayi a Harvard, don haka jagorancin watsi da Timoti da mataimakansa. Leary yi imani da cewa ilimin anaesthetizes sani, lulls kuma ba ya zaton wa kansu. A cewar shi, da ilimi da aka tsara don cikar sarrafa dalibi ta hankali.

Leary ne fadada ikon yinsa, na da farfaganda. Yana da sha'awa a cikin muhalli, pravoborcheskoe da anti-yaki motsi, wanda ya nan da nan daukan wani muhimmin matsayi. Its hedkwatar kuma ma'aikatan Timoti bushãra Estate a New York, inda suka ci gaba da aiki tare da shahararrun slogan "kerf, hali, Lean," ga wanda Leary zai rasa mambobi a cikin kimiyya al'umma.

Bayan shekara uku na jiran Leary kama: ya samu marijuana. Ba wai kawai cewa, ya lashe a kotu harka daga baya saboda ya haraji dokokin a kan marijuana zama saba wa tsarin mulki. Leary yanke shawarar gudu gwamnan California, abin da ya jawo wani flurry na korau halayen daga m ofishin, sa'an nan a koma. Yana da aka yi magudi haka cewa Leary ba iya fita daga cikin ruwa bushe. The most ajiya ga dukan tarihin American jiragen ruwa (biyar dala miliyan), 'yan crumbs na marijuana a matsayin shaida, musu da roko, da kuma shekaru goma na kurkuku sun sakamakon. Timothy tsere bayan watanni tara.

Kuɓuta, kuma na biyu ra'ayi

Leary da matarsa ta biyu Rosemary tafi zuwa Turai, da Algeria, da kuma a shekara daga baya, ya gudu zuwa Switzerland. Ya nemi siyasa kariya a kasashe daban-daban, da kuma a halin yanzu dukan ilimi Elite tada tarzomar a cikin tsaron gida. Switzerland, ya amince ya tsara Leary, amma daga baya shi ne har yanzu fice. Ko Rosemary bar wata mata, na gaba kwata karni, shi zai ciyar a cikin karkashin kasa.

Leary baya a kurkuku tun 1973. Yanzu ya aka jiran wani lokaci na 75 years. Leary shaida a abokansa cewa bayan ya saki a shekara daga baya kokarin ƙaryatãwa.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwa da mutuwa

A karshe shekaru ashirin da ransa shige a cikin daukaka da tsafi. Ya ci gaba da farin cikin psychedelic motsi, ko da yake ba don haka da wazo ciyar da su.

Ko da mutuwarsu wani m aukuwa. Ya kamu da - "inoperable prostate ciwon daji." Mayu 31, 1996 psychologist mutu, mutuwa da aka kama a video. Cremated zauna Leary mika fita zuwa abokai da iyali, wasu daga cikinsu an kone a cikin yanayi.

Babban masanin kimiyya da kuma psychologist Timoti Liri ya gamsu da ransa da kuma tunanin da ya yi duk abin da ya so. Leary epitomizes duk mai ban mamaki da kuma m karni na ashirin. Ransa daidai bayyana masa karshe kalmomi: "Don me ba?".