Dutch dankalin turawa, iri: halaye, hotuna da kuma bayanin

Amsar wannan tambaya na sa muka fi son na Dutch tsaba, ko dankali, cucumbers ko tumatir, shi ne musamman sauki. Wannan kasa da sanyi sauyin yanayi, shi ne wani shugaba a samar da quality dasa kayan. Dankali iri (Dutch) - daya daga cikin mafi kyau. Suna fitar dashi zuwa fiye da 70 ƙasashe. Da ake samu na su karya duk records. Isar da shi a ce a Rasha, tare da "daruruwan" tattarawa game da 100-140 kg dankali, yayin da Dutch daga shi ba kasa da 400 kg. Wannan hujja kadai ya isa ya tunani game da buying. Mun bayar da ku cikin rare irin dankalin turawa (photo da kuma bayanin) daga Holland.

Grade "Santé"

Very m iri-iri tsakiyar-ripening (80-90 days) zabin na Dutch kamfanin "Agrico". An yadu amfani da su haifar da da cin abinci jita-jita, musamman domin shiri na Faransa fries da dankalin turawa kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Daji ke tsiro karami, matsakaici tsawo, karkata zuwa ga gaskiya. Saboda high yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsakanin mutum da tsire-tsire shi wajibi ne don barin wani babba nesa. Tubers - manyan, rarrabe m da rawaya m fata da kuma da yawa idanu. Ɓangaren litattafan almara kodadde rawaya ya dafa tare da 10-14,2% sitaci abun ciki, high index na iyawa quality.

Dankali "Santé '- daya daga cikin farko rubuta hybrids tare da hadaddun juriya da ƙwayoyin cuta, nematodes.

Grade "Red Scarlett"

Farkon iri-iri tare da sosai high da ake samu Dutch selection. A kudancin yankunan kasar girbi da ake samu bayan kawai 45 days.

Mike elongate tubers da ja launi da kuma wani nauyi na 90-150 g, da surface ne m tare da 'yan ramukan, da sitaci abun ciki a cikin su - 10-15%.

Daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni - kyau haƙuri fari, da juriya ga dama kwayar cututtuka.

Grade "Impala"

Very farkon high samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri, kyale a kudancin yankunan kan rani tattara biyu girbi.

Goge - tsayi, high (har zuwa 75 cm), tare da karfi da mai tushe 4-5, kafa. M tubers tare da rawaya fata da kuma rawaya kodadde ɓangaren litattafan almara da kananan yawan kananan ramuka, 10-14% sitaci abun ciki, talakawan nauyi na 90-150 g

Dutch dankali na aji ne halin da mai kyau kiyaye quality, high jure kwayan da kwayar cututtuka.

Tubers samun nauyi hanzari isasshen a kan talakawan 50 kwanaki, da kyau bayyanar da Alamar kasuwanci high dandano halaye.

Grade "Picasso"

Na matsakaici ripening dankali Dutch selection da fice dandano da dogon shiryayye rai.

Shuka - iko, high, tare da m flowering. M tubers da bakin ciki rawaya fata da ruwan hoda karin bayanai.

Yana bada karko da kuma m girbi. Duk da haka, kula da matalauta kasa, kamar dankalin turawa, iri (Holland et al.) Na bukatar shiga wata ƙasa na ƙara taki rates. Resistant zuwa fari da kuma high iska yanayin zafi, ƙwayoyin cuta, dankalin turawa, mafitsara nematode, scab, fusarium, marigayi burtuntuna na tubers da haulm.

Grade "Condor"

Gabatar a cikin namo a 1995. A iri-iri ne farkon, tebur.

Iko shrub, kafa, tsayi. Flowers shuke-shuke, mai arziki, mai zurfi ja da shunayya ya dafa. Tubers da santsi m siffar da ja fata da kuma hasken rawaya angaren litattafan almara, sitaci abun ciki a cikin kewayon 9-14%.

Shi yana da wani talakawan jure cutar, kowa scab, mai saukin kamuwa zuwa marigayi burtuntuna. A iri-iri ne mai daraja ga ta high kuma barga yawan amfanin ƙasa, high marketability na tubers.

A iri-iri "Desirée"

Na matsakaici-lokaci ripening dankali. A daji high, yada, tare da na fi arziki koren launi. Tubers m siffar da bakin ciki ja fata da nama da launi na haske rawaya, yin la'akari da matsakaita na 100 g starchy ya karu - 13,5-21%.

Halin high palatability, shi ne yadu used domin yin kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Mutane da yawa zamani iri dankali, musamman da Dutch, suna resistant zuwa fari, da kuma iri daban-daban cututtuka. "Desire" a wannan batun ne matsakaita, zuwa marigayi burtuntuna, scab saukin kamuwa fiye da talakawan. Duk da haka vysokourozhaen alamun kasuwanci da yana da kyau kwarai halaye.

Grade "Jarl"

Dutch farkon dankali tebur alƙawura. Yada daji, tsayi, furanni fari. Tubers da m-zagaye siffar tare da rawaya fata da nama, m idanu. Weight - daga 85 zuwa 310 g, high palatability bangaren na sitaci - 12-18%.

Wannan iri-iri na samar da wani arziki girbi a takaice girma kakar. Hanzari maturing kulla shi a jure marigayi burtuntuna, da tsatsa, scab, da ciwon daji. Ke tsiro da kyau a kan wani m iri-iri na kasa, shi ne ba tsoro na frosts koma - bayan da shuka da sauri bounces baya. A iri-iri yana da kwarai ruggedness, abin dogara.

Grade "Symphony"

Idan muka yi la'akari da irin dankalin turawa, Dutch da sauransu. A cikin sharuddan shahararsa a kasar mu, "Symphony", ba shakka, zai kasance daga cikin shugabannin. A iyakar ta namo kara daga Siberia zuwa ga mafi kudancin gefen. Iri-iri ne da cin abinci dakin, Medium farkon ripening (85-115 kwanaki).

Tubers ne m, ja kwasfa da santsi da kananan idanu, da kuma nama - kodadde rawaya ya dafa.

Resistant zuwa marigayi varna, wasu kwayar cututtuka, scab da zinariya nematodes, gagarar lalacewar na inji yanayi.

Grade "Ukama"

Wani matasan ne sosai farkon ripening. Barga da kuma m girbi za a iya samu kwanaki 90 bayan dasa, yayin da farko matasa tubers za a iya digging cikin 50-60 kwanaki.

Sun dankalin turawa seedling da kuma adult shuka ne da dabarun, a manyan shrub, kafa. Tubers ne m-elongated tsari daidai, taushi da hasken rawaya, shi yana da kyau iyawa. Dankali ba fada baya. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa marigayi burtuntuna da kuma nematodes.

Dutch dankalin turawa "Romano"

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri tsakiyar-farkon iri na tebur alƙawura. Mai daraja ga high adaptability zuwa muhalli da yanayi da kuma girma ikon sarrafa karko da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da dalilai da kuma yanayi na gona.

Tubers su ne manyan, su siffar ne m elongated, kwasfa kodadde ruwan hoda ya dafa, farin ɓangaren litattafan almara, da talakawan adadin da daji -. 9 guda, halin da dogon quiescent lokaci, sabili da haka resistant zuwa germinate, yana da kyau kiyaye ingancin. Dankali "Romano" ne resistant zuwa marigayi burtuntuna tuber m kparshe da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.

Grade "Kafin"

Dankali na aji ne halin da farkon ripening sau, mai kyau kiyaye ingancin da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa na tubers. Yana kaddamar kwanan nan, amma gudanar samun shahararsa tsakanin kayan lambu growers. Tubers bambanta elongated yau da kullum da siffar da m surface, karamin adadin ramukan. Ɓangaren litattafan almara haske cream launi, sitaci abun ciki a cikinta - 10-12%. "Fifiko" - dankalin turawa, tare da hadaddun jure kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka, kazalika da dankalin turawa, mafitsara nematode.

Grade "Adretta"

Yana da aka rajista, a 1980, kuma tun sa'an nan ya ji dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin growers.

Medium farkon iri-iri ne halin da tsawon maturation, hadaddun jure kwayan da fungal cututtuka. Shuka mai saukin kamuwa zuwa marigayi burtuntuna. Tubers manyan (100-150 g), m-zagaye siffar tare da rawaya fata da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara, da kuma 'yan kananan idanu. Amyloid - 13-18% high palatability.

Kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa Dankali seedlings ya kamata a shirya da kuma sarrafa - ne key zuwa nan gaba daga mai kyau girbi.

Siyan premium aji abu ya dade ya daina zama alatu, shi ne wajen da bukatar da za a kira. Dankali o ƙarin lalace kuma rasa a tsawon shekaru, ta m high quality-fasali, amma shi ne iya xaukar wani iri-iri cututtuka. iri gidauniya domin high da kuma ɗorewar amfanin ƙasa bukatar da za a sabunta a kalla sau daya a kowace 3-4 shekaru. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Dutch dankalin turawa, iri (photo da kuma bayanin wasu daga cikinsu an gabatar sama) a cikin wannan kasuwar kashi yana da al'ada daga gasar.