Duniya AIDS Day, 1 Disamba: tarihin

Don kwanan wata, irin cututtuka kamar AIDS, da aka sani a kowace kusurwa na duniya. An gaskiya kira babban-sikelin annoba, da annoba daga 20 ga watan zuwa 21 ga watan ƙarni, a hakikanin barazana ce ga mutum. A kowace shekara a kan Disamba 1 duniya kiwon AIDS Day. Wannan ba kawai wani muhimmanci kwanan wata a kalandar, da ranar makoki domin miliyoyin wanda ya mutu daga wannan m cutar.

statistics

A yau, fiye 42 da mutane miliyan zaune a sassa daban daban na duniya da wahala daga m cutar da cewa yana sa wani mutum rigakafi rashi. Kowace rana, a kusa da 15,000 mutane fada cikin category na marasa lafiya. Duniya AIDS Day, 1 Disamba, da nufin dakatar da wannan mummunan statistics da kuma rage kudi na yaduwar cutar a duniya.

Wani mummunan samu

Kamar yadda aka ce, a kowace shekara mutane tasbĩhi Duniya AIDS Day ranar 1 ga Disamba. A tarihin da wannan cuta a cikin wannan yawan kimanin shekaru 35. A 1981, {asar Amirka da aka da farko rajista AIDS ko AIDS, wanda aka sa ta rigakafi karanci virus a cikin mutane (HIV). Bayan da cewa akwai wani taron gaggawa na jami'an kiwon lafiya na daga ko'ina cikin duniya, a kan wanda yarjejeniyar da aka kai a kan musayar bayanai game da cutar HIV / AIDS da kuma girmama zaman jama'a haƙuri.

Wasu masana kimiyya zargi a haifar da biri HIV cewa kamuwa da wannan mummunan adam virus a cikin 20-ies. karshe karni. A sakamakon kwanan nan bincike, an gano cewa, da mayar da hankali da annoba da ya zama yankin yammacin Afirka. A shekarar 1959 ya rasu ta hannun cutar na farko da mutum a cikin duniya. Duk da haka dai, shi da aka rubuta da farko. Jigilar da cutar juya a kira su da wani mazaunin na Congo. Bayan shekaru goma a Amurka a cikin mata da sauki nagarta bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da aka gano. Duk da yake masu bincike ba hašawa da wani muhimmanci ga wannan, jayayya cewa karuwar rashin lafiya tare da ciwon huhu. Bayan shekaru tara, a 1978, an bayar da rahoton wannan annoba foci a duniya - a Amurka, Tanzania, Haiti da kuma Sweden.

Kuma bayan shekaru uku na musamman cibiyoyin da hannu a cikin iko da kuma rigakafin cutar, da shi da aka bai hukuma amincewa da wanzuwar cutar HIV da kuma AIDS. A wannan yanayin zaki ya share na marasa lafiya sun 'yan luwadi. A wannan lokacin, 440 sun dako da cutar samu a Amurka, ya sa wani rashin rigakafi. Rabin wadannan mutane suka mutu.

Asalin cutar: likita binciken

Scientist Maykl Gotlib ƙarasa da cewa dalilin da cuta ne mai tsanani da shan kashi adam kayan ciki na tsarin, alhakin rigakafi. A shekarar 1982, hudu English haruffa zama da aka sani cutar kanjamau din "H" kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan immunodeficiency cutar da aka buga 'yan luwadi, Hayitin, kazalika da miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts, stitching tabar heroin, da kuma marasa lafiya fama da hemophilia.

Abin lura shi ne cewa gaban saukar da wata barã'aa baya rubuce a cikin yara haife prematurely. Duk da haka, likita karatu sun nuna cewa fama da cutar kanjamau sun sha wahala wani ya samu immunodeficiency cutar, ba m.

Kwayar asalin da cutar da aka gano da masana kimiyya daga Faransa - Montagnier. A shekarar 1983, a cikin Lymph nodes wahala daga AIDS da alaka da mutum cutar da shi da aka samu, wanda aka mai suna LAV.

A shekara daga baya, Robert Gallo, wanda shi ne shugaban Cibiyar Virology, University of Maryland, ya bayar da sanarwa wadda ce cewa real hanyar cutar da ake samu. Bincike ya shafi rabuwa da cutar daga cikin haƙuri na jini. Ware wani retrovirus mai suna HTLV-III da ya guda a matsayin LAV.

A shekarar 1985, masana kimiyya sun ƙarasa da cewa immunodeficiency virus yana daukar kwayar cutar da mutane ta hanyar jini, nono da madara da kuma jima'i. Godiya ga ɓullo da gwajin bayar da jini a karon farko ya fara duba ga gaban da cutar immunodeficiency.

wani samu ya girgiza duniya a shekarar 1986. Tare da abokan aikinsa Montagnier gano wani sabon kwayar cutar, wanda aka gano a Guinea-Bissau, kuma da Cape Verde Islands. Comparative bincike ya nuna cewa biyu ƙwayoyin cuta - ne duka-duka daban-daban, daban-daban daga kowace sauran cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban jamiái da daban-daban hanya da cuta da kuma cututtuka. An nuna cewa duka ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai quite lokaci mai tsawo, musamman, kafin yaduwar cutar kanjamau.

Duniya AIDS Day - Disamba 1

Official sanarwa da aka sanar a 1987 da World Health Organization, wanda ya ruwaito cewa causative wakili na irin wannan mummunan cututtuka kamar AIDS, shi ne wata cutar da cewa yana sa wani rashin rigakafi a cikin mutane. A wannan shekara, shi da aka ɓullo da kuma soma wani shirin da kuma dabarun da ya hada da jerin matakan da nufin a magance wannan mummunan cuta. Daya daga cikin su shi ne gabatarwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "AZT", tsara don yaki da cutar.

Duniya AIDS Day Disamba 1 aka farko rubuta a shekarar 1988. Wannan kwanan wakiltar o arin na duk mutanen da suke rayuwa a duniyarmu, a yaki da wannan mummunan bala'i. Kungiyar na ayyuka ya shafi musamman goyon bayan yin rigakafi da iyakar samun bayanai game da wannan rashin lafiya. } Asashe da dama, a duniya, ba kawai a cikin ranar 1 ga watan Disamba - Duniya AIDS Day, amma kuma kafin da kuma bayan shi ne da za'ayi ayyuka daban-daban da nufin yakar cutar kanjamau din.

The duniya-sanannen alama ce da cutar AIDS

Yau, mafi yawan mutane san wannan alama ce a matsayin ja kintinkiri. A AIDS Day Disamba 1, miliyoyin mutane suna gyarawa a kan ta tufafi a matsayin wata ãyã cewa su fahimci yadda tsanani ne sakamakon wannan cuta.

Red tef aka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1991 da artist Frank Moore. A ra'ayin na halitta da ya ara daga makwabta, wanda sa rawaya qwarai. Kamar haka suka bayyana su da bege ga wani wuri dawowar 'yarsa, ya yi aikin soja a cikin Persian Gulf.

A lokacin da soja rikici a Gulf bayyana da kuma kore qwarai, reminiscent a siffar da wasika V. Su alamar haushi na asarar da lalacewa ta kashe yara a Atlanta. A sakamakon haka, da New York artist ta yanke shawarar cewa alama ce ta yaki da cutar kanjamau kuma iya zama bel. Red Ribbon yau shi ne ba kawai wani gaye sifa, da kuma musamman, unofficial slogan, yana mai cewa a kan Disamba 1 - Duniya AIDS Day - annoba na karni. Wannan shi ne mai tsanani, m cuta da ta haddasawa dole bukatar yãƙi.

Marketing kwararru da kuma artists na dukan ra'ayi na gabatarwar wannan alama ce a matsayin misãli, a ayyukan da nufin rigakafin wannan cuta da aka ɓullo da. Hukumance, da aikin «Red Ribbon" da aka kaddamar a 2000 a kan 45th da hukuma bikin Tony Awards. Its mambobi da kuma kebe pinned a ja kintinkiri tare da wani aminci fil da tufafi a cikin fahimtar da alama na tausayi da kuma bege na a nan gaba ba tare da AIDS. Mafi yawa daga duk lokacin da kowa da kowa so a lokacin Duniya AIDS Day, 1 Disamba, ja qwarai sawa da dukan mazaunan duniya duniya.

Fatan an barataddasu. A takaice lokaci daga baya a ja alama ya zama Popular kuma ya kusan wajibi ɓangare na ado a cikin mutane da yawa zamantakewa events. Ashe, ba ya hana shi, da kuma tsananin adawar da m matakan, wanda su ma a lokacin akwai mutane da yawa.

HIV da kuma AIDS: Mene ne bambanci

Sau da yawa wadannan biyu Concepts ake kira ma'ana. Duk da haka, shi ne tushen daidai ba. AIDS ne immunodeficiency a cikin mutane. Don wannan zai iya sa da yawa daban-daban dalilai. Daga cikinsu akwai m, na tsawon lokaci, kullum cututtuka, radiation, nakasar malformations, shekaru da alaka da canje-canje na jiki, m kwayoyi da kuma magunguna. Modern magani kira AIDS a penultimate mataki na halaka immunodeficiency cutar.

HIV ne daban-daban a cikin wani musamman hanya da shan kashi. Kamuwa da cuta shimfidawa hanzari, kuma Yanã da wani m karancin rigakafi wanda, bi da bi, ya tsokani ciwon daji, cututtuka da kuma sauran sakandare cututtuka.

watsa hanya

Duniya AIDS Day - 1 Disamba - a shekara ta zama m kwanan ga miliyoyin mutanen da suka ne sau da yawa m hali zuwa da kansu da kiwon lafiya. Babban hanyar da cutar shiga cikin jikin mutum shi ne jini. Zama m da cutar ne yiwu kuma a lokacin jima'i, mafi sau da yawa shi ya auku ta hanyar kishili lamba. Har ila yau, uwar wanda ke da cutar na iya wuce shi zuwa wani yaro a cikin mahaifar, mahaifa, a lokacin da jariri ya wuce ta haihuwa canal, Fed nono. Mai hadari a cikin wannan girmamawa, da kuma na sirri kiwon lafiya abubuwa kamar Rezoji, toothbrushes, da kuma sauran irin wannan abubuwa. Airborne hanya, kazalika da tumbi da fitsari ba dako da cutar.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama da cutar shiga jikin mutum - ta hanyar da lalace fata da kuma mucosal a lokacin bincike ko warkewa hanyoyin kwayoyin hadi da wucin gadi wajen, narcotic injections ko Tattooing.

A mafi yawan kasashe na duniya miliyoyin buga littattafansa gaya game da yaduwar cutar. Sun tafi kusa da a Duniya AIDS Day ranar 1 ga Disamba. Rigakafin - babban liba a yaki da wannan cuta.

hadarin kungiyar

Mafi na kowa cuta rinjayar 'yan luwadi da kuma mutane gaba ta lalata rayuwar. Wani category - miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts suka yi amfani da kwayoyi intravenously. A m ɓangare na rashin lafiya yara kamu da cutar daga iyayensu mata da suke da AIDS da cutar HIV. Na biyu wuri ne shagaltar da infecting da yara, wanda ya gudanar da wani jini. Samu na fallasa likita ma'aikatan kwarewa a lamba tare da jini da kuma sauran ruwaye na marasa lafiya da HIV ko AIDS.

A cutar iya doze a cikin mutane na 10-12 shekaru. Harufan bayyanar cututtuka sukan dangana ga wasu, kasa hatsari cututtuka da kuma ba ka yi musu yawa muhimmancin. Duk da haka, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa a cikin wannan harka ba tare da ta dace kula da lafiya, da cutar shiga na karshe mataki - AIDS.

ƙarshe

1 Disamba - The International Rãnar AIDS. Wannan rana a kowace shekara ya kira dukan duniya al'umma ba kawai sanin wannan ya zuwa yanzu m cuta, amma kuma ya zama m daga waɗanda suka riga shi ne mai jigilar kaya da cutar. Kuma, mafi muhimmanci, ya kamata ya gane wa kansu kowane daya rai a duniya - shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa rigakafin ne da muhimmanci sosai a yaki ga kiwon lafiya.