Duke da Ishaku - wani shugaban Yahudawa

A tarihin samuwar Isra'ila bayan yakin duniya na II, ta fitarwa da sauran jihohi da kuma amincewa da Yahudawa da mutane kamar yadda wata kabila, wanda yana da dama, ba musamman arziki a cikin shahararren Figures. Matsayin mai mulkin, akwai kananan juyayi da Yahudawa, har ma da m daga waɗanda suka yi kokari don taimaka musu. Yahudawa da kansu, kokarin magance halin da ake ciki a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kuma a duk raka'a. A lokacin da wannan lokaci, kuma akwai irin wannan adadi a matsayin Itshak Ayzik Herzog.

Ya taimako ga kafa Isra'ila da kuma Yahudawa da mutane a matsayin hadade dukan m Israila godiya ga wannan rana. Duke da Ishaku, bã ku jin tsõro ga rayuwarsa, ya haye zobe, rufe a kan taswira Japan, Amurka, Tarayyar Soviet, Ireland da kuma wasu jihohin domin ya cece kuma janye daga Nazi barazana ga compatriots.

asalin

Duke da Ishaku (1888 - shekara na haihuwa) - dan Rabbi Yoel Herzog - An haife shi a Rasha Empire a cikin birni a karkashin sunan Lomza, Poland daga baya ya tashi. Shekaru goma daga baya, da iyali koma Ingila, tun mahaifinsa aka nada rabbi na Leeds. A ashirin-Itzhak ya Yahudawa shatan - Smíchov. Ko a farkon shekara ya gano ya daban-daban na talanti matasa Itshak Ayzik Herzog. Biography gaba rabbi cike da yawa tafiye-tafiye zuwa Ingila da Faransa, inda shi ne a layi daya da nazari da Attaura ƙare London da kuma Jami'ar Paris. Bayan kammala karatu daga gare su, ya ƙware da sciences kamar lissafi, falsafa, da kuma Semitic harshe.

Da samuwar da post na rabbi

Bayan bincike tekhelet, izni ga wanda Yitzhak Herzog ya a shekara ta 1914, ya sanya wa post na rabbi a cikin Irish birnin Belfast. Saboda haka ya fara Yunƙurin ta hanyar da darajõji a cikin addini duniya. Dublin da ake zama a rabbi a 1919 da Ishaku, da har yanzu daga baya, a shekarar 1925, sai aka nada rabbi na dukan m Ireland.

A wannan matsayi, Itshak Ayzik samun wani babban kantin sayar da ilmi ta sadarwa tare da nasu members. A wani gajeren lokaci ya lashe girmamawa na biyu da Yahudawa da wadanda ba yahudawa ba da. Da farko shahararren abu zama dage haramcin da kisan Yahudawa da suka zauna sai anjima a ƙasar Ireland.

"White Paper" British

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, gwamnatin Birtaniya da aka gabatar da wani umarni kira daga baya da "White Littafi", wanda yana nufin (short) a kan haramcin zama a Birtaniya sarrafawa Palestine, fiye da 75 dubu Yahudawa shekaru biyar. Bugu da ari shigarwa na Yahudawa mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da yarda da mazauna yankunan (Larabawa).

Saboda haka, White Paper - ba kõme ba sai a ƙi su taimaki Yahudawa, ya gane da Yahudawa da mutane a matsayin rashin tunani na Birtaniya hukumomi don shi. A wasu kalmomin, da ƙofar ceto da aka rufe, da kuma Yahudawa suka ragu a Hitler ta kashe.

Hakika, cewa Ingila ta samu goyon bayan wasu kasashe. Alal misali, a cikin Turkish tashar jiragen ruwa shi aka musanta saukowa Yahudawa 'yan gudun hijira daga "Struma" jirgin, wanda gudanar ya tsere da clutches na Nazi Holocaust. Bayan kiyaye na dogon lokaci jirgin a tashar jiragen ruwa, da Turkish hukumomin ba da umurni ga ja da shi, da cewa wa'adi da mutuwa duk ta fasinjoji.

A jirgin ya sosai shabby kuma bai iya motsa a cikin ruwaye, da kuma cewa gudummawar da ya tashi zuwa kasa. Na ɗari takwas ya tsira kawai biyu. A cewar wasu rahotanni, aka yi zargin cewa "Struma" da aka sunk da wani Rasha submarine, kai da jirgi a cikin Nazi jirgin.

Yitzhak zanga-zanga

Tare da Churchill ya zama shugaban kasa da yarjejeniyoyin da na White Paper aka sanya a taron, amma so ka soke wannan doka an ba, sai dai daya uninfluential siyasa.

Duk da haka, ba dukan Yahudawa suna jira mutuwa a kansa. Akwai tsarin da suka yi yaƙi da Birtaniya hukuncin, kamar da "Lihai". Su Shirin ya fitar da Birtaniya fita daga ƙasar Isra'ila, domin bude wani nassi ga Yahudawa a Palestine. Amma da suka aikata ba su kasance m. Ko da yake da yawa masana tarihi jayayya da cewa shi ya m ayyuka. Bayan ficewar Birtaniya daga abin kawai da cewa haskaka da Land Isra'ila - shi ne zuwa na Jamus.

Duke Yitzhak aka rayayye da hannu a cikin ceto na Yahudawa da mutane a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, tun da yawa tattaunawa tare da shugabannin kasashe, ciki har da wani sauraro tare da Churchill da kuma kawo karshen katsewa na White Paper a rabin a ƙofar majami'a Yeshurun.

Taimako ga Yahudawa da mutane a lokacin Holocaust

Babu wata guda Turai anti-Hitler jihar, wanda zai ba ziyarci, a kokarin ceci mutanensa Itshak Ayzik. Tarihinsa kuma ya hada da dama tafiye-tafiye zuwa Amurka da kuma kudancin Afirka. Ya bukaci cewa mahukuntan Amurka su fara saka bom "mutuwa sansanonin", Tarayyar Soviet sanya wani corridor ga 'yan gudun hijira a kasar Japan da kuma ƙasar Isra'ila. Ishaku ya tafi zuwa Palestine, kyalewa yawa dissuasion, a lokacin da shi ya yi game da shiga su ne Nazi gefe. A ƙarshe daga cikin yaki, sai ya yi tafiya na dogon lokaci a kasashen Turai, wajen taimaka wa} aura zuwa Yahudawa a Isra'ila, tara na Yahudawa yara zuwa gidajen ibada, ukryvshim su a lokacin Holocaust.

Don wannan rana, da yawa majami'u tsarake salla hada da Ishaku da Ishaku Herzog.