Dubura: cuta cututtuka. Ãyõyin manyan cututtuka daga cikin dubura

Cututtuka daga cikin dubura a maza da mata - daya daga cikin na kowa da sosai m al'amurran da suka shafi da suke dacewa a yau. Watakila duk saboda mutane da yawa sun ji kunya, ka nemi taimako daga wani gwani.

A mafi mummunan cuta da cewa zai iya shafar ciwon - mai ciwon daji. Kamar sauran iri marurai, halin asymptomatic a gare shi. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a kula da duk wani canje-canje a cikin dubura.

Dubura: cuta, cututtuka, magani

Dubura - pelvic Gabar da shi ne wani ɓangare na narkewa kamar tsarin da aka tsara don kau daga jiki na sarrafa abinci (tumbi).

Dubura fara a matakin na uku sacral kashin baya, kuma ya ƙare da dubura. Its talakawan tsawon 15-17 cm.

Jikin kunshi da mucosa, submucosa da tsoka Layer. Saboda wannan tsarin, da mucosa za a iya canja - don tara a folds, ko fatattaka dangane da overcrowding daga cikin dubura.

Babban jiki na aiki - hanji ƙungiyoyi. By nagarta na da manufa, da dubura ne sosai saukin kamuwa da dama suka samu rauni da kuma cututtuka.

Daga cikin na kowa cututtuka - samu karaya, polyps, proctitis, basur, ulcers, da ciwon daji. A wannan bayyanar cututtuka na rectal cututtuka iya nuna daban-daban ailments. Idan wani ailments ya kamata ka nan da nan tuntubar likita. Deals tare da matsaloli na kai tsaye proctologist hanji.

Polyps a cikin dubura: Alamun

Polyps - benign marurai a kan epithelium na ciwon. Fibrosing da kuma rarrabe adenomatous, villous da mahara polyps gauraye da irin.

• Fibrous polyps an kafa daga connective nama.
• Adenomatous - daga nono nama (irin wannan polyps ne mai hatsari domin zai iya lalace cikin ciwon daji).
• Villous polyps - growths na epithelium, wanda da yawa papillae, villi.
• Mixed polyps - mai hade da baya iri.

Babban Sanadin cutar - gama magani kumburi a cikin dubura (colitis, basur, enteritis).

Lokacin da akwai polyps a cikin dubura, bayyanar cututtuka iya hada wadannan:

• Jini a lokacin defecation.
• Kujera raɗaɗi ne, wani lokacin tare da zub da jini.
• Bayan lamba tare da kamuwa da cuta na iya kara yawan zafin jiki da kuma jin sanyi.
• Maƙarƙashiya (idan polyps ya fi girma masu girma dabam).
• Abin mamaki na kasashen waje jiki a cikin dubura.

Ka tuna cewa sau da yawa sosai da mãsu haƙuri ne wuya a gane samuwar polyps, ko kuma kawai wani kumburi daga cikin dubura - bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda irin wannan zai iya otsutstvovat.

polyps Jiyya ne ta hanyar tiyata. Sauran hanyoyin kawai m kuma ba da taimako kawai ga wani lõkaci.

Kadaitaccen polyps cire by electrocoagulation (cautery). Domin lura da manyan polyps amfani transanal excision. Jiyya na polyps, wanda ya fara zuwa m canji, yana da za'ayi ta kau na shafa wa rabo daga ciwon.

Paraproctitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Alamun ciwon cuta na iya zama sosai daban-daban, ko kuma zai iya zama ba a nan gaba ɗaya. Alal misali, da babba alamar da ke nuna paraproctitis (surkin jini kumburi da dubura), - fitarwa na ruɓaɓɓen jini a cikin dubura.

Hanyar da cutar - da samuwar wani gida tsuliya crypts microperforations (fistulas), saboda m maƙarƙashiya, zawo, nauyi dagawa, hypothermia. Irin wannan ƙurji ko bude fita a kan nasu, ko kuma tare da taimakon likitoci. A wurin da akwai wani fitsari (a kullum ƙurji).

A bayyanar cututtuka - malaise, wani rauni, ciwon kai, wani kadan karuwa a yawan zafin jiki, jin sanyi, aches a gidajen abinci. Rage ci. Sun iya sosai urination da stool.

Akwai da dama siffofin ƙurji:

• Subcutaneous. ÃyõyinSa - redness, kumburi, sealing dubura, wanda yana tare da zafi da rashin jin daɗi.
• Pelvic, rectal. Alamun - wani rauni da buguwa, kama da wani numfashi kamuwa da cuta. Yana kuma iya zama mai raɗaɗi urination da stool.
• Ishiorektalny. Alamun - da samuwar surkin jini kumburi da ileal-rectal fossa, gindi jeri na bangaren, fata redness.
• Submucosal. Wannan abin da ya faru suppurative raunuka a kan mucous membrane. Alamun kama subcutaneous ƙurji bayyanar cututtuka.
• Pelviorektalny. A mafi tsanani form. Alamun - jin sanyi, zazzabi, pelvic da kuma ciwon mara.
• Necrotizing. Tare da nama mutuwa - necrosis.

A mafi m Hanyar magani - tiyata. A lokacin aiki, cire ba kawai da ƙurji, amma kuma ciki pinhole. Bayan wannan aiki babu komawa da cutar.

Basur: Sanadin da Alamun

Basur - a venous fadada a cikin dubura, wanda shi ne na kullum tare da lokaci-lokaci exacerbations.

Direct ãyõyin hanji cuta ne irin wannan m m - itching, kona, zafi a lokacin stool, zub da jini, asarar wani ɓangare na ciwon.

Babban dalilin da cutar - a sedentary salon da m maƙarƙashiya, ciki, nauyi dagawa, kwatsam hypothermia.

Idan cutar da ake yi watsi da bar untreated, zai iya zama farkon samuwar polyps, jini clots, da ciwon daji. Sabõda haka kada ka sa a kashe wata ziyara zuwa wani gwani. Tasiri ne m jiyya - kyandirori, man shafawa dauke raw dankali, beets, karas, tafarnuwa, propolis da zuma. To kafa ganye shayi (tysyacheletnik, Rowan), ruwan 'ya'ya na doki chestnut.

Kada ka yi watsi da cututtuka, a lokacin da inflamed dubura. Cututtuka wanda hotuna ba za ka ga a yau da kullum da shi asibiti, ba kawai "m" amma wani lokacin rai barazana.

Thrombosis haemorrhoid

Wannan wahala basur da ke faruwa a sakamakon sakaci cuta. Dace ganewar asali da kuma lura da basur a farkon matakai taimaka wajen hana ta kara ci gaba da kuma dakwai, komowan cutar.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da cutar da ake yi watsi da, akwai jini clots, wanda da daban-daban digiri na tsanani:

I - da samuwar clots cewa karya da wurare dabam dabam na jini a nodes. Babban alama - bayyanar a kusa da dubura knobs kananan size.

II - kumburi tafiyar matakai fara. Pain zama karfi, zazzabi, kumburi da fata qara dubura.

III - yaduwar ciwon kumburi a makwancin gwaiwa na yiwu nama necrosis.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka na dubura, wanda bukatar amsa:

• Pain a cikin dubura, perineum.
• Kazamin stools.
• Take hakki na hanji ƙungiyoyi (zawo, maƙarƙashiya).
• Gũri a bayan gida.
• Incontinence gas da tumbi.

Hakika, cututtuka na dubura - wani m batu, amma kuma akwai bukatar a magance. Ba za ka iya bari abubuwa riƙi hanya. In ba haka ba, ba nisantar kiwon lafiya rikitarwa, musamman na m siffofin maruran.

Archoptosis

Rectal prolapse - mai ɗaukar wasu daga duk yadudduka na distal ciwon. Yana faruwa a daidai sau da yawa a cikin yara, maza da mata. A cikin farko idan an bayyana ilimin Halittar Jiki yaro jiki a karo na biyu - wuya aiki, da uku - hali da kuma haihuwar da yaro. Mutane da yawa cututtuka na dubura, a mata ake dangantawa da haihuwa.

Wani lokaci da cutar haddasawa iya zama rauni gindi, da dama, contusions ko sacral laka.

Akwai uku digiri na cutar:

1. Gut da dama a lokacin wani hanji motsi, sa'an nan ta atomatik kõma zuwa wuri.
2. Hanji da dama a lokacin defecation da aikinsa. Koma shi baya, za ka iya kawai reposition.
3. Loss ya auku a lokacin tari, dariya, da kuma iya bi da fecal incontinence, fitsari.

Alamun colorectal cuta a cikin wadannan lokuta na iya fara kwatsam, kõ kuwa ya bayyana "a kan Yunƙurin". Kamar wancan ne yiwu gamsai ko jini, ciwon mara, da kuma maƙarƙashiya.

Jiyya prolaksa (asarar ciwon) mafi nagarta sosai idan ya yi surgically. Drug far da ake amfani da matsayin ƙarin Hanyar.

Rectal ciwon daji: hadarin kungiyar

A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ba ya faruwa a matakin kasa. Ta aka yaushe wadda ta gabãta daga kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki da cewa sun dade da aka yi watsi da kuma ba a bi. Yana dukan fistulae, fissures, polyps, da basur.

A ƙari mafi sau da yawa samu a cikin wadanda suke kan hamsin. hadarin kungiyar kunshi mutane:

1. Tare da hereditary predisposition.
2. Wahala daga dysbiosis.
3. Jagoranci a sedentary hanyarsa ta rayuwa.
4. Da ciwon sukari ko wadanda suka sha wahala daga kiba.
5. Carcinogens zagi (nicotine, barasa).
6. Wanda yana da wani precancerous yanayin.

Zai yiwu akwai abu mafi tsoratarwa da kuma m yanayin, a lokacin da inflamed dubura. Alamun iya zama iri ɗaya, amma magani ne daban-daban.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa ciwon daji ta hanji na dogon lokaci "zaune" an asymptomatic da kuma gano kawai a cikin metastatic mataki. Saboda haka, mutane a hadarin ya kamata a ba musamman da hankali ga wannan jiki.

Ganewar asali da cututtuka daga cikin dubura

Don gane asali cututtuka a proctology amfani da manyan arsenal na da dama hanyoyin:

1. A mafi m ne kuma abin dogara - rectoscopy. Yana wakiltar wani musamman kayan aiki gabatarwar proctoscope (tube lighting) a cikin dubura zuwa zurfin game da talatin santimita. Wannan taimaka wajen gano haƙuri da daban-daban kumburi tafiyar matakai (ulcers, polyps, marurai). A hanya daukan kadan na rashin jin daɗi ba, amma shi ne kusan m. Amfani proctoscope da kuma damar lura da cututtuka daga cikin dubura (electrocoagulation).
2. Colonoscopy - nazarin dubura yin amfani da wani bincike. Ana amfani da siffofin maruran. Contraindications - m zafi, cututtuka, cardiac da na huhu gazawar.
3. Biopsy - kau na nama ko ciwon Kwayoyin domin kara ganewar asali karkashin hange.
4. Endorectal duban dan tayi (gabatarwar musamman haska).
5. Gwaje-gwaje na jini, fitsari, tumbi.

Ta hanyar da dama hanyoyin bincike na cikin dubura iya zama mafi daidai gane asali wani kumburi na jiki da cutar da kuma zai yiwu a zabi da hakkin magani shirin.

Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali proctological cututtuka

Dangane da wuya daga cikin cuta ga magani amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:

1. Magunguna. Tasiri ne kawai a matakin farko na cutar. Da taimakon kwayoyi iya taimaka zafi, da ciwon kumburi (suppositories, man shafawa).
2. Surgery. Babban Hanyar cewa shi ne nasara a kusan 100% na lokuta. Ana amfani da a kowane mataki a hade tare da magunguna.
3. Cryosurgery. Jiyya marurai yin amfani da low yanayin zafi. A hanya ne da karfi a fagage daban-daban na magani.
4. Laser far. A tasiri da cutar a electromagnetic radiation.
5. Hypothermia. Far da zazzabi. Amfani da zazzabi iyakance na'urar - daga -5 zuwa +35 digiri. Hypothermia sau da yawa amfani bayan tiyata, proctitis, fissures.

rage cin abinci da magani

A daban-daban ailments daga cikin dubura da kuma rubũta daban-daban abun da ake ci. Alal misali, idan akwai maƙarƙashiya da kuma fasa bayar da shawarar a rage cin abinci da lambar 3. Wato - ya hada a rage cin abinci na thermal da kuma inji samuwar kasashe da su ta dubura. Wannan inji danyen fiber - nama, gurasa, qwai (m Boiled, omelets), kifi, da kiwo kayayyakin, da hatsi da kuma taliya, fats da kuma kayan lambu.

Rage cin abinci a cikin cututtuka na cikin dubura da aka gyara dangane da mataki da cutar da cakuduwa. A cikin wani hali, kana bukatar ka ware barasa da carbonated abubuwan sha, da kayan yaji, yaji jita-jita, kazalika da sauran abinci da sa flatulence. Abinci ya zama kamar daidaita da fractional. Kada ka manta game da bitamin ( 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu a cikin su raw tsari da kuma a cikin nau'i na ruwan' ya'yan itace).

Bayan da aiki a cikin dubura wani yini ɗaya ko biyu bukatar jin matsananciyar yunwa don kauce wa defecation kuma, daidai da, tsuliya hangula.

Traditional hanyoyin magani

Maganin gargajiya da rectal ailments ne quite tasiri idan ka san yadda za a yi amfani da shi daidai. Ana amfani da a matsayin adjunctive magani. Mutane da aka sani ga dubban girke-girke zuwa canja ba kawai zafi amma kuma sauran cututtuka.

All girke-girke za a iya raba iri biyu:

1. Domin ingestion. Decoctions na tysyacheletnika, hange Harum, elderberry, smartweed, ƙaya, nettle, chamomile.
2. Domin Topical aikace-aikace - kyandirori, man shafawa, baho, microclysters. Amfani da wannan celandine, teku buckthorn man fetur, yã kãsance kãfur mai, calendula.

A cikin wani hali, kafin yin amfani da kwayoyi maganin gargajiya bukatar shawara proctologist, ko magani ba zai iya canja wannan cuta, sai dai cutar.

ƙarshe

Cututtuka daga cikin dubura - wani m batu, amma a gaggawa bukatar na ƙuduri. Dogon lokacin da kyalewa na bayyanar cututtuka take kaiwa zuwa na kullum kumburi, waxanda suke da wuyar far. Mummunan sakamako na kullum ailments daga cikin dubura - shi ne mai ciwon daji da za a iya bayyana kanta kawai a ta uku ko hudu mataki a lokacin da fitarwa yana da wani zabi ...