Dogon Begonia

Yau, hawan begonia cikin gida yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu girma. Flowers begonias hadawa taushi da kuma kyakkyawa, shi ya dace duka biyu ga lambu da kuma na cikin gida domin namo.

An gano ginin begonia kanta a karni na 17, kuma har zuwa yau fiye da nau'o'in nau'in iri iri iri iri ne suka shayar da shayarwa. Musamman mahimmanci shine iri da aka bred a Belgium. Suna da furanni masu ban sha'awa da dama. Amma zaka iya sadu da furanni masu ban mamaki a cikin wurare.

Dangane da irin begonia, ɗakin yana iya zama mai shekaru daya da haihuwa da kuma tsire-tsire mai tsayi. Akwai kungiyoyi uku na wannan shuka: tuber, daji da ganye begonia.

Kula da shuka ya dogara da yanayin da za a yi girma.

Alal misali, tuber begonia dakin zai ji mai kyau a cikin hasken rana, da kuma irin da manyan furanni zai girma mafi kyau a cikin inuwa. A wannan yanayi nema da kuma begonias ampelnye dadin jikina, wani wuri domin dasa da aka zaba dangane da girman da furanni. Amma kusan dukkanin irin begonia ne iska da zane-zane suka yi musu rashin ƙarfi. Daga iska, furannin begonia na iya fadi, kuma mai tushe ya karya.

Haske da yanayin zazzabi

Begonia (houseplants) ya fi son yawan iska, iri da ƙananan furanni yana dauke da ƙananan zazzabi, misali, har zuwa digiri +10. Amma kowane nau'i na begonias kada ku jure wa sanyi. Ƙananan na iya sha wahala, har ma sun juya baƙi tare da iska mai sanyi. Kyakkyawan zafi ko yawan zafin jiki yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa furanni, faduwar leaf da asarar juiciness da launuka.

Watering

Kamar kowane houseplants, damshin sanyi ne begonia. Amma watering ya zama matsakaici. Overabundance na danshi ko da stagnation sa rot na tubers da mai tushe. Idan babu ruwan isasshen ruwa, ganye da mai tushe sun rasa gashin su. Amma lokacin, yana da kyau ga ruwa begonia da safe, don haka danshi yana kwashe cikin rana.

Ƙasa

Daya daga cikin mahimman yanayi na kyakkyawan ci gaban begonia shine yanayin ƙasa. Da tuber begonia yana da wasu bukatun zuwa ƙasar. Wannan flower yana buƙatar alade da ƙasa mai gina jiki. A matasan iri-iri Yana son wani denser ƙasa. Cakuda mai kyau na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi a cikin kashi 3-1-1.

Yana da amfani sosai don ƙara irin wannan taki zuwa ƙasa kamar naman alade.

Saukowa

Don shuka foliage wani karfi da lafiya, bayan dasa begonias votkryty ƙasa domin makonni uku takin flower nitrate ko hadaddun taki. Ka tuna cewa taki ya ƙunshi ƙananan nitrogen kamar yadda zai yiwu, tun da yawancinta zai iya lalata shuka, haifar da girma, ko ma lalata.

Tsayar da begonias a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne mafi alhẽri a farkon lokacin rani. Idan kana da greenhouse, loggia rufe ko balconzed balcony, za ka iya sauka a watan Mayu. Rufe seedlings da ƙananan zafin jiki. Da amfani sosai ga wannan flower ne mai irin hardening, cewa shi ne, karo na farko kana bukatar ka yi tukwane ko kwalaye na furanni a kan baranda ga wani lõkaci ƙidãyayye.

Idan ka shirya shuka seedlings a kan flowerbed, kafin dasa shi wajibi ne don riƙe seedlings a cikin wani Apartment ko a cikin wani gida. Kada ka manta ka saka begonia a gefen rana kuma ka sha ruwa a kowace rana.

Yayin da aka dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a lura da daidaito, tun daga tushe mai tushe ko tushen lalacewa, shuka zai iya mutuwa.

Cututtuka da wreckers na begonia

Idan kulawa ba daidai ba ne, shuka zai iya samun rashin lafiya. Bar kuma mai tushe za a iya rufe powdery mildew da launin toka rot. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a farkon alamun cutar don bi da shuka tare da kwayoyi antiparasitic. Ka tuna cewa kulawa da kyau yana ba da begonia tare da kyakkyawar kallo.