Mene ne surkin jini tonsillitis?

Angina (m tonsillitis) - m cutar, kumburi cuta da hankula canje-canje a cikin lymphoid nama na hanci da makogwaro, ko da maƙogwaro. A mafi akai-akai lura rauni na tonsils.

Pathogens - daban-daban microbes da ƙwayoyin cuta, fi Streptococcus, da wuya staphylococci, pneumococci, yisti-kamar fungi da sauransu. Da ya faru na angina taka muhimmiyar rawa na mura ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma adenoviruses. Dalilai predisposing zuwa cuta ne janar da kuma gida sanyaya ko, conversely, zafi fiye da kima, da kuma m yanayi, hypovitaminosis, saukar da rigakafi da kuma wani lokacin tonsils rauni. Haka kuma cutar tasowa, yawanci a cikin kaka da spring yanayi.

Kamuwa iya zama exo- (external) da kuma na ciki (ciki). Kamar wancan ne biyu yiwu halaye na watsa: alimentary da Airborne. Kamuwa yakan auku a kusa lamba tare da waxannan cututtukan angina. Cutar na iya faruwa a lokacin da data kasance a cikin baka rami ko pharynx foci na kumburi - gingival cututtuka, hakori caries. A tushen kamuwa da cuta ne ma surkin jini kumburi daga cikin hanci da paranasal sinuses.

Lokacin da angina auku malaise, janar wani rauni, zafi a kan hadiya, jin sanyi, da zazzaɓi da ciwon kai. Duration da cutar dogara a kan tsari na angina, amma a kan talakawan shi yana 5-10 kwana.

Mafi na kowa maras ɗa'a (banal, talakawa) angina. Wadannan sun hada da catarrhal, follicular surkin jini tonsillitis, lacunar tonsillitis da pyogenic ƙurji.

Catarrhal angina ne lightest asibiti shakka idan aka kwatanta da sauran mutane, amma lokacin da zai iya zama daban-daban da rikitarwa. Yana nuna wani rauni, scratchy, bushe makogwaro, kiwon da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 38 S hankali bayyana ciwon makogwaro. Matasa da yara da za su iya yi amai. Alama redness na tonsils da kuma Palatine arches.

Follicular surkin jini tonsillitis halin nabolee mai tsanani na asibiti hoto. An halin m farko na cutar da kuma kiwon da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 40 s. Akwai wani rauni, sweating, asarar ci, zafi a cikin gidajen abinci. Kewaye Lymph nodes ne ƙwarai kara girman da azãba mai a kan palpation. Alama redness da kuma kumburi daga Palatine almonds, arches da palate. Gani festering follicles, a cikin hanyar kananan kumfa wajen fari da rawaya. Lacunar surkin jini tonsillitis ne kusan guda bayyanar cututtuka. Lokacin da ta kafa wani yellowish fari plaque a bakin sarrafa gibba cewa tattara abubuwa masu kyau na iya rufe dukan surface na tonsils. Wadannan hare-hare ana iya cire shi ba. The rabo daga cikin wadannan biyu matukar angina, tun da suka iya zama ba a lokaci guda.

Ciwon makogwaro ƙurji - a ruɓaɓɓen jini, m kumburi da tonsils ko da m nama. An mafi sau da yawa mai wahala na tonsillitis baya aka bayyana. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne hanya daya da tsari. Bayyana karfi ciwon makogwaro lokacin da hadiya, da yaro ki yarda liyafar ko da ruwa da abinci, a can ne mai kaifi ciwon kai, wani rauni, nasonnement, da yanayin jiki yakan zuwa 39 S, m salivate. Ƙwarai kara girman yankin Lymph nodes da azãba mai a kan palpation. Soft palate hyperemic da edematous da daya hannun. A Palatine tonsil aka canja zuwa tsakiyar layin da kuma dan kadan zuwa ƙasa. Saboda da kumburi da taushi palate don duba amygdala ne sau da yawa m. The motsi na taushi palate ta wãyi gari da yawa takaitawa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa yayyo na ruwa abinci daga hanci. Idan wani ciwon makogwaro ba a bi, 5-6 rana zai iya samar da wani ƙurji a cikin nama - peritonsillar ƙurji.

rikitarwa

Sau da yawa angina maimaita inganta koda cututtuka, hanta, meningitis, rheumatic zazzabi da kuma cututtukan zuciya. Na gida da rikitarwa - m laryngitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, edema na maƙogwaro, wuyansa ƙurji, m mahaifa lymphadenitis, ƙurji.

magani

Rinsing amfani da dumi mafita na potassium permanganate, furatsilina, soda, Sage da chamomile (1stolovaya cokali to 1 kofin ruwa), maganin rigakafi. Matasa da yara, wanda bai san yadda za a kurkura maƙogwaro da magani, ba kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu (kowane 0,5-1chas) sha shayi tare da lemun tsami, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko kawai dumi ruwa. Sa mai da makogwaro ne contraindicated, tun da ƙarin tsanani iya faruwa. Abinci ya kamata a garu, an cire kaifi, kuma sanyi ko zafi abinci. Yana da amfani da} arfin sha, ciki har da madara, ma'adinai alkaline ruwa. Lokacin da lymphadenitis - mai zafi damfara a wuyansa da dare, shi ne mafi kyau ga barasa (1 part barasa diluted a 2 sassa na ruwa) da dumi dressings rana. Yana yiwuwa a yi tururi inhalation. Magunguna kamata a yi amfani dangane da pathogen da kuma yanayi na angina tsananin akayi daban-daban.

Surkin jini tonsillitis a yara, magani

Maganin rigakafi ga surkin jini tonsillitis nada ta dole ba kamar yadda tsanani su buguwa. Mafi sau da yawa, penicillins, kuma idan kun kasance rashin lafiyan shi - da maganin rigakafi erythromycin jerin, cephalosporin, tetracycline, ko chloramphenicol. Lokacin da maganin rigakafi da ake bukata domin bayar da 'ya'yansu multivitamins da kuma magunguna ga normalize da na hanji microflora (for rigakafin dysbacteriosis).

Yara ne sosai saukin kamuwa da mura, don haka da rashin lafiya yaro dole ne a raba dakin daga sauran yara, wanda shi ne sau da yawa zama dole don gudanar da rigar tsabtace da kuma airing. Wajibi ne a ware raba tasa, wanda wajibi ne a tafasa ko parboil. Wajibi ne a gaba daya kauce wa lamba tare da sauran yara.