"Dobutamine": umarnin don amfani, da saki form, sashi, da sake dubawa, analogues

Matsaloli tare da jini da kuma zuciya ne mafi kowa a mazan mutane. Amma sau da yawa irin wannan cututtuka bayyana da kuma quite matasa marasa lafiya. Don inganta da yanayin haƙuri, likitoci sau da yawa rubũta cardiac wurare. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne magani "Dobutamine". Umurnai na amfani, da saki form, analogs da kaddarorin ce kwayoyi aka gabatar a kasa.

Abun da ke ciki, marufi, miyagun ƙwayoyi fom

A medicament "Dobutamine", umarnin don yin amfani da abin da aka kunshe ne a cikin wata cuta da lokacin farin ciki takarda, ya ƙunshi wani abu kamar yadda dobutamine hydrochloride, da kuma daban-daban tallafi abubuwa.

A sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi zo a cikin nau'i na colorless ko dan kadan yellowish m bayani ga jiko, wanda aka sanya a cikin gilashin vials.

Har ila yau, wannan magani za a iya saya a cikin nau'i na daskare-bushe samfurin da kuma mayar da hankali ga bayani.

A pharmacodynamic Properties na wani injectable bayani

Mene ne magani "Dobutamine"? Umurnai na amfani (ampoules wannan magani za a iya saya a wani kantin magunguna) ya furta cewa shi ne cardiotonic, wani roba catecholamine da beta-1-agonists.

Wannan magani ne iya ta da beta-1-adrenergic rabe na myocardium, kara karfafa contractility. Yana kuma qara da minti daya, da kuma bugun jini girma daga cikin zuciya da jini rage ayyuka.

Bayan aikace-aikace na wannan magani ya sa a matsakaici karuwa a zuciya rate. Chronotropic sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma ta m dromotropic sakamako bayyana a mafi girma dosages.

A matsakaici allurai, wannan magani ne weakly rinjayar da jini. Saboda gaskiya cewa yana da kyawawan gajeren lokaci na rabin-rai, ya kamata a gudanar da ci gaba. Amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ci gaba da far tare da wannan magani ga 72 hours ko fiye na taimaka wa buri.

Yi amfani da medicament "Dobutamine", umarnin don amfani wanda aka bayyana a kasa, shi ne zama dole don sarrafa mai lokaci daya electrocardiogram, zuciya kudi da kuma jini.

Sanadin motsi sigogi na medicament

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Dobutamine" daukan sakamako ga yadda dogon? Umurnai na amfani (Allunan - irin siffofin magani da ba) rahoton cewa bayan igiyar jini jiko na miyagun ƙwayoyi sakamako ne lura bayan 2 minti. Ya barga yawa ko da bayan ¼ hour da aka kai a cikin jini.

A rabin rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 2-5 minti.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da bayani

Shin, ba ka san cewa a wasu lokuta, da sanya magani "Dobutamine"? Umurnai na amfani bisa ga wadannan alamomi:

• m zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• na huhu edema.
• CHF decompensation (a matsayin wucin gadi support nufin).
• rage cardiac fitarwa.
• gudanar da danniya echocardiography (ga ganewar asali).

Contraindications ga yin amfani da kwayoyi

A abin da lokuta ba rubũta a cardiac wakili, kamar yadda "Dobutamine"? Umurnai na amfani (miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues aka jera a kasa) rahoton da wadannan contraindications:

• inji toshewa ko outflow na jini cika da zuciya ventricles (msl, obstructive cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis, ya nuna cardiac tamponade) .
• giperuvstvitelnost zuwa babban sashi.
• hypovolemia.
• Mao hanawa.

Drug "Dobutamine": umarnin don amfani da

A jarirai, wannan magani da ake amfani da musamman alamomi. Haka ya shafi yara da qananan shekaru.

Kazalika da analogs wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi, "Dobutamine" ne aka yi nufi ga igiyar jini gwamnati. Kamar wancan ne a gabãnin diluted da Ringer bayani, 5% glucose ko sodium chloride.

Shirye miyagun ƙwayoyi store ba fiye da a yau. The gudun da tsawon gwamnati dogara a kan hemodynamic sigogi. A wannan batun ga haƙuri da yanayin na bukatar yau da kullum na saka idanu. Wajibi ne a lura da zuciya rate, jini darajar, kuma cardiac fitarwa (idan zai yiwu).

Saboda haka a cikin abin da sashi An wajabta "Dobutamine hexane?" Umarnin don amfani da rahoton cewa adult Mutane shi ne gudanar a wani adadin 2.5-10 MG / kg / min (a rare lokuta - 40 ug / kg / min.). Game yara, sun miyagun ƙwayoyi gudanar a wani kashi na 1-15 mcg / kg / min.

Side effects a lokacin jiyya da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Abin da korau halayen zai iya sa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Dobutamine"? Umurnai na amfani magana game da zai yiwu ya faru na da wadannan effects:

• itching, angina pectoris;
• bronchospasm.
• rash, palpitations.
• tachycardia, jin sanyi.
• phlebitis a allura site.
• cardiac arrhythmias (na ramin zuciya fibrillation arrythmia).
• kara a systolic jini;
• tashin zuciya, ciwon kai.

All m dauki da zuciya da jini bambanta dangane da sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sun yawanci bace bayan lõkacin fatara daga cikin jiko, ko da wani karu a cikin gudun.

Price da kuma irin magunguna

Nawa ne "Dobutamine hexane?" Umurnai na amfani ba ya bayar da amsar wannan tambaya. A Pharmacy, farashin wannan magani iya zama game 350-450 rubles.

Abin da ya kamata a dauke su maye gurbin magani? Takwarorinsa ne da wadannan kwayoyi: "Dobuzhekt", "Dobutamine Solvay", "Dobutamine Giulini", "Korotrop", "Dobutamine Lachema", "Dobutamine Nycomed".

Reviews kwararru magani

Mai amfani da sake dubawa na dauke shiri ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan cardiotonic jamiái amfani ne kawai a gaggawa yanayi (msl, m zuciya rashin cin nasara, idan faduwa cardiac index da kuma rage hagu na ramin zuciya contractile aiki). Yawanci, wannan yanayin da aka lura a cardiomyopathies, kwamin na tara buga, tsokar zuciya infarction, da kuma bude zuciya tiyata.

A cewar kwararru, da magani ne dauke da kafuwar pharmacological magani daga cardiogenic buga. An ba da amfani domin lura da kullum zuciya maye.

Saboda gaskiya cewa wannan magani zai iya sa arrhythmia da tachycardia, shi ya kamata a yi amfani a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da kuma kawai a mai tsanani lokuta, watau a cikin m zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa wannan magani ne in mun gwada kananan iyaka tsakanin mai guba effects da warkewa allurai.

Ba kamar kwayoyi "Dopamine" Ya taba sa vasodilatation.